jumpserver官方手動安裝

測試環境

• CPU: 64位雙核處理器
• 內存: 4G DDR3
• 數據庫：mysql 版本大於等於 5.6 mariadb 版本大於等於 5.5.6

環境

• 系統: CentOS 7
• IP: 192.168.244.144
• 設置 selinux 和防火牆

$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent # nginx 端口 $ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2222/tcp --permanent # 用戶SSH登陸端口 coco $ firewall-cmd --reload # 從新載入規則 $ setenforce 0 $ sed -i "s/enforcing/disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config # 修改字符集,不然可能報 input/output error的問題,由於日誌裏打印了中文 $ localedef -c -f UTF-8 -i zh_CN zh_CN.UTF-8 $ export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8 $ echo 'LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"' > /etc/locale.conf 

1、準備python3和python虛擬環境

1.1 安裝依賴包

$ yum -y install wget gcc epel-release git 

1.2 安裝python3.6

$ yum -y install python36 python36-devel 

1.3 創建 Python 虛擬環境

由於 CentOS 7 自帶的是 Python2,而 Yum 等工具依賴原來的 Python,爲了避免擾亂原來的環境咱們來使用 Python 虛擬環境

$ cd /opt $ python3.6 -m venv py3 $ source /opt/py3/bin/activate # 看到下面的提示符表明成功,之後運行 Jumpserver 都要先運行以上 source 命令,如下全部命令均在該虛擬環境中運行 (py3) [root@localhost py3] # 退出 (py3) [root@linux-host1 jumpserver]# deactivate 

1.4 自動載入 Python 虛擬環境配置

此項僅爲懶癌晚期的人員使用,防止運行 Jumpserver 時忘記載入 Python 虛擬環境致使程序沒法運行。使用autoenv

$ cd /opt $ git clone https://github.com/kennethreitz/autoenv.git $ echo 'source /opt/autoenv/activate.sh' >> ~/.bashrc $ source ~/.bashrc 

2、安裝Jumpserver

2.1 下載或克隆項目

項目提交較多 git clone 時較大,你能夠選擇去 Github 項目頁面直接下載zip包。

$ cd /opt/ $ git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git $ echo "source /opt/py3/bin/activate" > /opt/jumpserver/.env # 進入 jumpserver 目錄時將自動載入 python 虛擬環境 # 首次進入 jumpserver 文件夾會有提示,按 y 便可 # Are you sure you want to allow this? (y/N) y 

2.2 安裝依賴RPM

$ cd /opt/jumpserver/requirements $ yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt) # 若是沒有任何報錯請繼續 

2.3 安裝Python庫依賴

$ pip install --upgrade pip setuptools $ pip install -r requirements.txt 

2.4 安裝 Redis, Jumpserver 使用 Redis 作 cache 和 celery broke

$ yum -y install redis $ systemctl enable redis $ systemctl start redis 

2.5 安裝MySQL

本教程使用 Mysql 做爲數據庫,若是不使用 Mysql 能夠跳過相關 Mysql 安裝和配置

$ yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server # centos7下安裝的是mariadb $ systemctl enable mariadb $ systemctl start mariadb 

2.6 建立數據庫Jumpserver並受權

$ DB_PASSWORD=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 24`  # 生成隨機數據庫密碼 $ echo -e "\033[31m 你的數據庫密碼是 $DB_PASSWORD \033[0m" $ mysql -uroot -e "create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8'; grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by '$DB_PASSWORD'; flush privileges;" 

你的數據庫密碼是 RDRHiiQut2t5PJjWMOAwj1Jp

2.7 修改Jumpserver配置文件

$ cd /opt/jumpserver $ cp config_example.yml config.yml  $ SECRET_KEY=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50` # 生成隨機SECRET_KEY $ BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16` # 生成隨機BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN  $ sed -i "s/SECRET_KEY:/SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml $ sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml $ sed -i "s/# DEBUG: true/DEBUG: false/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml $ sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml $ sed -i "s/# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: false/SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml $ sed -i "s/DB_PASSWORD: /DB_PASSWORD: $DB_PASSWORD/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml  $ echo -e "\033[31m 你的SECRET_KEY是 $SECRET_KEY \033[0m" $ echo -e "\033[31m 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN \033[0m"  $ vi config.yml # 確認內容有沒有錯誤 

你的SECRET_KEY是 khGwbjW8lyfai9JRchdltxgJf3OYdyINROxqmNC9hMghSnSOzk 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 O2mM7qDHJH1adcEk

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret! # 加密祕鑰 生產環境中請修改成隨機字符串，請勿外泄 SECRET_KEY: # SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret! # 預共享Token coco和guacamole用來註冊服務帳號，不在使用原來的註冊接受機制 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: # Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it # DEBUG 模式 開啓DEBUG後遇到錯誤時能夠看到更多日誌 DEBUG: false # DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/ # 日誌級別 LOG_LEVEL: ERROR # LOG_DIR: # Session expiration setting, Default 24 hour, Also set expired on on browser close # 瀏覽器Session過時時間，默認24小時, 也能夠設置瀏覽器關閉則過時 # SESSION_COOKIE_AGE: 86400 SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true # Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres .... # 數據庫設置 # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases # SQLite setting: # 使用單文件sqlite數據庫 # DB_ENGINE: sqlite3 # DB_NAME: # MySQL or postgres setting like: # 使用Mysql做爲數據庫 DB_ENGINE: mysql DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1 DB_PORT: 3306 DB_USER: jumpserver DB_PASSWORD: DB_NAME: jumpserver # When Django start it will bind this host and port # ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080 # 運行時綁定端口 HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0 HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080 # Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket # Redis配置 REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1 REDIS_PORT: 6379 # REDIS_PASSWORD: # REDIS_DB_CELERY: 3 # REDIS_DB_CACHE: 4 # Use OpenID authorization # 使用OpenID 來進行認證設置 # BASE_SITE_URL: http://localhost:8080 # AUTH_OPENID: false # True or False # AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL: https://openid-auth-server.com/ # AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME: realm-name # AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID: client-id # AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET: client-secret # OTP settings # OTP/MFA 配置 # OTP_VALID_WINDOW: 0 # OTP_ISSUER_NAME: Jumpserver 

2.8 運行Jumpserver

$ cd /opt/jumpserver
$ ./jms start all -d # 後臺運行使用 -d 參數./jms start all -d # 新版本更新了運行腳本,使用方式./jms start|stop|status|restart all 後臺運行請添加 -d 參數 

運行不報錯, 請繼續往下操做

安裝 SSH Server 和 WebSocket Server: Coco

3.1 下載或Clone項目

$ cd /opt $ source /opt/py3/bin/activate $ git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/coco.git $ echo "source /opt/py3/bin/activate" > /opt/coco/.env # 進入 coco 目錄時將自動載入 python 虛擬環境 # 首次進入 coco 文件夾會有提示,按 y 便可 # Are you sure you want to allow this? (y/N) y 

3.2 安裝依賴

$ cd /opt/coco/requirements $ yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt) $ pip install -r requirements.txt 

3.3修改配置文件並運行

$ cd /opt/coco
$ mkdir keys logs
$ cp config_example.yml config.yml $ sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: <ChangeIT>/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/coco/config.yml $ sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: INFO/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/coco/config.yml $ vi config.yml 

# 項目名稱, 會用來向Jumpserver註冊, 識別而已, 不能重複 # NAME: {{ Hostname }} # Jumpserver項目的url, api請求註冊會使用 CORE_HOST: http://127.0.0.1:8080 # Bootstrap Token, 預共享祕鑰, 用來註冊coco使用的service account和terminal # 請和jumpserver 配置文件中保持一致，註冊完成後能夠刪除 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: <ChangeIT> # 啓動時綁定的ip, 默認 0.0.0.0 # BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0 # 監聽的SSH端口號, 默認2222 # SSHD_PORT: 2222 # 監聽的HTTP/WS端口號，默認5000 # HTTPD_PORT: 5000 # 項目使用的ACCESS KEY, 默認會註冊,並保存到 ACCESS_KEY_STORE中, # 若是有需求, 能夠寫到配置文件中, 格式 access_key_id:access_key_secret # ACCESS_KEY: null # ACCESS KEY 保存的地址, 默認註冊後會保存到該文件中 # ACCESS_KEY_STORE: keys/.access_key # 加密密鑰 # SECRET_KEY: null # 設置日誌級別 [DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, FATAL, CRITICAL] LOG_LEVEL: ERROR # 日誌存放的目錄 # LOG_DIR: logs # SSH白名單 # ALLOW_SSH_USER: all # SSH黑名單, 若是用戶同時在白名單和黑名單，黑名單優先生效 # BLOCK_SSH_USER: # - # 和Jumpserver 保持心跳時間間隔 # HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL: 5 # Admin的名字，出問題會提示給用戶 # ADMINS: '' # SSH鏈接超時時間 (default 15 seconds) # SSH_TIMEOUT: 15 # 語言 [en,zh] # LANGUAGE_CODE: zh # SFTP的根目錄, 可選 /tmp, Home其餘自定義目錄 # SFTP_ROOT: /tmp # SFTP是否顯示隱藏文件 # SFTP_SHOW_HIDDEN_FILE: false 

四. 安裝 Web Terminal 前端: Luna

Luna 已改成純前端,須要 Nginx 來運行訪問

訪問(https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases)下載對應版本的 release 包,直接解壓,不須要編譯

4.1 解壓 Luna

$ cd /opt $ wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.4.7/luna.tar.gz $ tar xf luna.tar.gz $ chown -R root:root luna 

五. 安裝 Windows 支持組件(若是不須要管理 windows 資產,能夠直接跳過這一步)

Guacamole 須要 Tomcat 來運行

5.1 安裝依賴

$ mkdir /usr/local/lib/freerdp/ $ ln -s /usr/local/lib/freerdp /usr/lib64/freerdp $ rpm --import http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/RPM-GPG-KEY-nux.ro $ rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm $ yum -y localinstall --nogpgcheck https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-7.noarch.rpm https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-7.noarch.rpm $ yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk libtool $ yum install -y cairo-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel uuid-devel $ yum install -y ffmpeg-devel freerdp-devel freerdp-plugins pango-devel libssh2-devel libtelnet-devel libvncserver-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel openssl-devel libvorbis-devel libwebp-devel ghostscript 

5.2 編譯安裝 guacamole 服務

$ cd /opt $ git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/docker-guacamole.git $ cd /opt/docker-guacamole/ $ tar -xf guacamole-server-0.9.14.tar.gz $ cd guacamole-server-0.9.14 $ autoreconf -fi $ ./configure --with-init-dir=/etc/init.d $ make && make install $ cd .. $ rm -rf guacamole-server-0.9.14 $ ldconfig 

5.3 編譯安裝 guacamole 服務

$ mkdir -p /config/guacamole /config/guacamole/lib /config/guacamole/extensions # 建立 guacamole 目錄 $ ln -sf /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole-auth-jumpserver-0.9.14.jar /config/guacamole/extensions/guacamole-auth-jumpserver-0.9.14.jar $ ln -sf /opt/docker-guacamole/root/app/guacamole/guacamole.properties /config/guacamole/guacamole.properties # guacamole 配置文件 $ cd /config $ wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.38/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.38.tar.gz $ tar xf apache-tomcat-8.5.38.tar.gz $ rm -rf apache-tomcat-8.5.38.tar.gz $ mv apache-tomcat-8.5.38 tomcat8 $ rm -rf /config/tomcat8/webapps/* $ ln -sf /opt/docker-guacamole/guacamole-0.9.14.war /config/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT.war # guacamole client $ sed -i 's/Connector port="8080"/Connector port="8081"/g' /config/tomcat8/conf/server.xml # 修改默認端口爲 8081 $ sed -i 's/FINE/WARNING/g' /config/tomcat8/conf/logging.properties # 修改 log 等級爲 WARNING $ cd /config $ wget https://github.com/ibuler/ssh-forward/releases/download/v0.0.5/linux-amd64.tar.gz $ tar xf linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /bin/ $ chmod +x /bin/ssh-forward 

5.4 配置環境變量

$ export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080 # http://127.0.0.1:8080 指 jumpserver 訪問地址 $ echo "export JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:8080" >> ~/.bashrc  # BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 爲 Jumpserver/config.yml 裏面的 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN $ export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN $ echo "export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc $ export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/keys $ echo "export JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/keys" >> ~/.bashrc $ export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole $ echo "export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/config/guacamole" >> ~/.bashrc 

5.5 啓動Guacamole

$ /etc/init.d/guacd start $ sh /config/tomcat8/bin/startup.sh 

六. 配置 Nginx 整合各組件

6.1 安裝Nginx

$ vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx]
name=nginx repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 $ yum install -y nginx $ rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf $ systemctl enable nginx 

6.2準備配置文件 修改 /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

$ vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf server { listen 80; # 代理端口,之後將經過此端口進行訪問,再也不經過8080端口 # server_name demo.jumpserver.org; # 修改爲你的域名或者註釋掉 client_max_body_size 100m; # 錄像及文件上傳大小限制 location /luna/ { try_files $uri / /index.html; alias /opt/luna/; # luna 路徑,若是修改安裝目錄,此處須要修改 } location /media/ { add_header Content-Encoding gzip; root /opt/jumpserver/data/; # 錄像位置,若是修改安裝目錄,此處須要修改 } location /static/ { root /opt/jumpserver/data/; # 靜態資源,若是修改安裝目錄,此處須要修改 } location /socket.io/ { proxy_pass http://localhost:5000/socket.io/; # 若是coco安裝在別的服務器,請填寫它的ip proxy_buffering off; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; access_log off; } location /coco/ { proxy_pass http://localhost:5000/coco/; # 若是coco安裝在別的服務器,請填寫它的ip proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; access_log off; } location /guacamole/ { proxy_pass http://localhost:8081/; # 若是guacamole安裝在別的服務器,請填寫它的ip proxy_buffering off; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; access_log off; } location / { proxy_pass http://localhost:8080; # 若是jumpserver安裝在別的服務器,請填寫它的ip proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } } 

6.3 運行Nginx

nginx -t   # 確保配置沒有問題, 有問題請先解決 # CentOS 7 $ systemctl start nginx $ systemctl enable nginx 

6.4 開始使用Jumpserver

檢查應用是否已經正常運行

服務所有啓動後,訪問 http://192.168.244.144,訪問nginx代理的端口,不要再經過8080端口訪問

默認帳號: admin 密碼: admin

到Jumpserver 會話管理-終端管理 檢查 Coco Guacamole 等應用的註冊。

測試連接

若是登陸客戶端是 macOS 或 Linux ,登陸語法以下 $ ssh -p2222 admin@192.168.244.144 $ sftp -P2222 admin@192.168.244.144 密碼: admin 若是登陸客戶端是 Windows ,Xshell Terminal 登陸語法以下 $ ssh admin@192.168.244.144 2222 $ sftp admin@192.168.244.144 2222 密碼: admin 若是能登錄表明部署成功 # sftp默認上傳的位置在資產的 /tmp 目錄下 # windows拖拽上傳的位置在資產的 Guacamole RDP上的 G 目錄下