今天用java讀取oracle裏的Clob字段。原本要轉成xml文件的,一頓轉換。如今總結一下這個流的互相轉換方法。java
如下內容來自:http://hi.baidu.com/webidea/item/8965fd99de1034dd1e4271e1web
1、byte[]=>Blobsql
咱們能夠經過Hibernate提供的表態方法來實現如:
數組
org.hibernate.Hibernate.Hibernate.createBlob(new byte[1024]);
2、Blob=>byte[]
oracle
/** * 把Blob類型轉換爲byte數組類型 * @param blob * @return */ private byte[] blobToBytes(Blob blob) { BufferedInputStream is = null; try { is = new BufferedInputStream(blob.getBinaryStream()); byte[] bytes = new byte[(int) blob.length()]; int len = bytes.length; int offset = 0; int read = 0; while (offset < len && (read = is.read(bytes, offset, len offset)) >= 0) { offset += read; } return bytes; } catch (Exception e) { return null; } finally { try { is.close(); is = null; } catch (IOException e) { return null; } } }
3、InputStream=>byte[]
dom
private byte[] InputStreamToByte(InputStream is) throws IOException { ByteArrayOutputStream bytestream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); int ch; while ((ch = is.read()) != -1) { bytestream.write(ch); } byte imgdata[] = bytestream.toByteArray(); bytestream.close(); return imgdata; }4、byte[] => InputStream
InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[1024]);
可經過Hibernate提供的API:
ide
Hibernate.createBlob(new FileInputStream(" 能夠爲圖片/文件等路徑 "));
Blog轉流,可經過提供的API直接調用:idea
new Blob().getBinaryStream();
=================spa
如下內容爲原創Clob轉InputStream.net
InputStream fileOs=null; Clob clob= res.getClob("XXXX"); int i=0; fileOs = clob.getAsciiStream(); int len = (int)clob.length(); byte by[] = new byte[len]; try { while(-1 != (i = fileOs.read(by, 0, by.length))){ fileOs.read(by, 0, i); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
這裏有個很詳細的java操做Blob和Clob的文章
http://wdmcln.iteye.com/blog/100066
最後個人程序裏的最終解決方案
先把Clob轉成String
oracle.sql.CLOB clob = (CLOB) res.getClob("FILE_CONTENT"); String fileOs=clob.stringValue();
而後把String轉成StringReader在來初始化saxReader
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader(); saxReader.setValidation(false); saxReader.setEntityResolver(new NoOpEntityResolver()); Document document = saxReader.read(new StringReader(fileOs)); Element sqlMapElement = document.getRootElement();
這裏有個繞彎的地方,沒有成功,記錄一下,避免之後犯相似的錯誤
oracle.sql.CLOB clob = (CLOB) res.getClob("FILE_CONTENT"); Reader fileOs=clob.characterStreamValue(); SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader(); saxReader.setValidation(false); saxReader.setEntityResolver(new NoOpEntityResolver()); Document document = saxReader.read(is); Element sqlMapElement = document.getRootElement();
先後兩部分是兩個方法體中的,最後在生成documment的時候會報org.dom4j.DocumentException: 關閉的鏈接 Nested exception: 關閉的鏈接,沒有成功的解析出來
總結一下,oracle中的大字段有Clob和Blob,主要是字符的大字段和二進制的大字段。java中有inputstream和byte,對應着輸入流和二進制數組。