dwm官網：https://dwm.suckless.org/ dwm是一個簡潔的平鋪式窗口管理器 配置簡單，使用便捷，沒有多少依賴，佔用內存很是小 總之dwm正合口味html
安裝方法
首先在官網下載dwm.tar.gz並解壓 獲得這些東西： BUGS config.mk drw.h dwm.c dwm.png Makefile...node
咱們主要來編輯config.h來進行一些配置和編輯config.mk來正確編譯 對config.h來講，只要略微閱讀官網文檔便可配置，詳見https://dwm.suckless.org/customisation/ 我以爲原設定除了firefox的tags mask之外，就沒什麼須要了 改了一下selbordercolor, selbgcolor, selfgcolor, topbar，就是狀態欄的邊界、背景和字體顏色還有底部狀態欄 注意dmenu仍是在頂部，要改底部的話應該在dmenu那裏配置linux
cp config.def.h config.h
// config.h
/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
/* appearance */
static const char *fonts[] = {
"monospace:size=10"
};
static const char dmenufont[] = "monospace:size=10";
static const char normbordercolor[] = "#444444";
static const char normbgcolor[] = "#222222";
static const char normfgcolor[] = "#bbbbbb";
static const char selbordercolor[] = "#000000"; // "#005577";
static const char selbgcolor[] = "#669999"; // "#005577";
static const char selfgcolor[] = "#000000"; // "#eeeeee";
static const unsigned int borderpx = 1; /* border pixel of windows */
static const unsigned int snap = 32; /* snap pixel */
static const int showbar = 1; /* 0 means no bar */
static const int topbar = 0; // 1; /* 0 means bottom bar */
/* tagging */
static const char *tags[] = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
static const Rule rules[] = {
/* xprop(1):
* WM_CLASS(STRING) = instance, class
* WM_NAME(STRING) = title
*/
/* class instance title tags mask isfloating monitor */
{ "Gimp", NULL, NULL, 0, 1, -1 },
// { "Firefox", NULL, NULL, 1 << 8, 0, -1 },
};
/* layout(s) */
static const float mfact = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
static const int nmaster = 1; /* number of clients in master area */
static const int resizehints = 1; /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
static const Layout layouts[] = {
/* symbol arrange function */
{ "[]=", tile }, /* first entry is default */
{ "><>", NULL }, /* no layout function means floating behavior */
{ "[M]", monocle },
};
/* key definitions */
#define MODKEY Mod1Mask
#define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
{ MODKEY, KEY, view, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
{ MODKEY|ControlMask, KEY, toggleview, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, KEY, tag, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, KEY, toggletag, {.ui = 1 << TAG} },
/* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
#define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }
/* commands */
static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn() */
static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", normbgcolor, "-nf", normfgcolor, "-sb", selbgcolor, "-sf", selfgcolor, NULL };
static const char *termcmd[] = { "st", NULL };
static Key keys[] = {
/* modifier key function argument */
{ MODKEY, XK_p, spawn, {.v = dmenucmd } },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_Return, spawn, {.v = termcmd } },
{ MODKEY, XK_b, togglebar, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_j, focusstack, {.i = +1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_k, focusstack, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_i, incnmaster, {.i = +1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_d, incnmaster, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_h, setmfact, {.f = -0.05} },
{ MODKEY, XK_l, setmfact, {.f = +0.05} },
{ MODKEY, XK_Return, zoom, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_Tab, view, {0} },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_c, killclient, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_t, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[0]} },
{ MODKEY, XK_f, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[1]} },
{ MODKEY, XK_m, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[2]} },
{ MODKEY, XK_space, setlayout, {0} },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_space, togglefloating, {0} },
{ MODKEY, XK_0, view, {.ui = ~0 } },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_0, tag, {.ui = ~0 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_comma, focusmon, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY, XK_period, focusmon, {.i = +1 } },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_comma, tagmon, {.i = -1 } },
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_period, tagmon, {.i = +1 } },
TAGKEYS( XK_1, 0)
TAGKEYS( XK_2, 1)
TAGKEYS( XK_3, 2)
TAGKEYS( XK_4, 3)
TAGKEYS( XK_5, 4)
TAGKEYS( XK_6, 5)
TAGKEYS( XK_7, 6)
TAGKEYS( XK_8, 7)
TAGKEYS( XK_9, 8)
{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_q, quit, {0} },
};
/* button definitions */
/* click can be ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */
static Button buttons[] = {
/* click event mask button function argument */
{ ClkLtSymbol, 0, Button1, setlayout, {0} },
{ ClkLtSymbol, 0, Button3, setlayout, {.v = &layouts[2]} },
{ ClkWinTitle, 0, Button2, zoom, {0} },
{ ClkStatusText, 0, Button2, spawn, {.v = termcmd } },
{ ClkClientWin, MODKEY, Button1, movemouse, {0} },
{ ClkClientWin, MODKEY, Button2, togglefloating, {0} },
{ ClkClientWin, MODKEY, Button3, resizemouse, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, 0, Button1, view, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, 0, Button3, toggleview, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, MODKEY, Button1, tag, {0} },
{ ClkTagBar, MODKEY, Button3, toggletag, {0} },
};
接下來開始改寫config.mk，用來順利經過make 對於通常linux用戶，咱們這樣make便可shell
make X11INC=/usr/include/X11 X11LIB=/usr/lib/X11 FREETYPEINC=/usr/include/freetype2
編譯事後連接一下vim
ln -s /usr/local/dwm-6.1/dwm /usr/bin/
我是十分討厭開機自動進入圖形界面的，因此啓動時startx就好 至於爲何討厭，緣由是在作神經網絡的時候，安裝nvidia顯卡驅動後gnome各類崩潰進入不了命令行，只能借別人電腦寫啓動盤從新安裝archwindows
dwm補丁的安裝
用了dwm後，有兩個很讓人難受的問題bash
- 一個就是終端窗口縫隙的問題 這個問題有兩種解決方法 其一，編輯config.h設置resizehints爲0 這樣作確實能夠解決，然而會帶來vim顯示不正常的問題，因而放棄 其二，用其餘的終端程序 我找到了terminator，使用體驗不錯，這個問題將就過去了
- 再一個就是在改變窗口位置的同時，其餘標籤的窗口位置也會改變 這個問題有時候實在忍不了，因而考慮安裝補丁pertag
按照dwm版本下載.diff文件 .diff文件是用diff文件生成的，用patch命令便可打上補丁網絡
patch < dwm-pertag-6.1.diff
而後普通的編譯便可app
fcitx和狀態欄簡單配置
回宿舍了，配置了一下筆記本，打算寫個隨筆來着 忽然發現輸入法忘了裝，因而安裝fcitx 注意fcitx-qt5可能不少源都沒有，不安裝亦可 若是發現某些軟件下載404，極可能是源沒有更新，關於yaourt的用法less
yaourt -Sy yaourt -S fcitx fcitx-im fcitx-googlepinyin fcitx-configtool
記得重啓後用fcitx-configtool添加一下輸入法
最後配置一下狀態欄
# .xinitrc
export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
fcitx &
while true; do
xsetroot -name "Bat.$(acpi -b | awk '{print $4}') | Vol.$(amixer get Master| tail -n 1 | awk ‘{print $5}' | tr -d '[]') $(LC_ALL='C' date +'%F[%b %a] %R')"
sleep 20
done &
exec dwm
# exec i3
# exec xmonad
順便說一句，燕麥片加了糖好吃了很多
最後加個圖吧 
<br /> > 2018-3-16更新：修改了yaourt更新源的問題 > 2018-6-09更新：修改了config.h