【DATAGUARD】物理dg配置客戶端無縫切換 (八.1)--Data Guard Broker 的配置

時間 2019-12-06

標籤 DATAGUARD 物理配置客戶端無縫切換 data guard broker 简体版

原文原文鏈接

【DATAGUARD】物理dg配置客戶端無縫切換 (八.1)--Data Guard Broker 的配置linux

一.1 BLOG文檔結構圖

一.2 前言部分

一.2.1 導讀

各位技術愛好者，看完本文後，你能夠掌握以下的技能，也能夠學到一些其它你所不知道的知識，~O(∩_∩)O~：sql

① Data Guard Broker 的配置數據庫

② Fast-Start Failover 的配置windows

③ Oracle DataGuard 之客戶端TAF 配置安全

④ 使用DGMGRL 來管理數據庫bash

⑤ 物理dg管理和維護的一些sql服務器

⑥ DataGuard 客戶端特級配置網絡

注意：本篇BLOG中代碼部分須要特別關注的地方我都用黃色背景和紅色字體來表示，好比下邊的例子中，thread 1的最大歸檔日誌號爲33，thread 2的最大歸檔日誌號爲43是須要特別關注的地方。session

List of Archived Logs in backup set 11oracle

Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time

---- ------- ---------- ------------------- ---------- ---------

1 32 1621589 2015-05-29 11:09:52 1625242 2015-05-29 11:15:48

1 33 1625242 2015-05-29 11:15:48 1625293 2015-05-29 11:15:58

2 42 1613951 2015-05-29 10:41:18 1625245 2015-05-29 11:15:49

2 43 1625245 2015-05-29 11:15:49 1625253 2015-05-29 11:15:53

本文若有錯誤或不完善的地方請你們多多指正，ITPUB留言或QQ皆可，您的批評指正是我寫做的最大動力。

一.2.2 實驗環境介紹

項目	主庫	dg庫
db 類型	單實例	單實例
db version	11.2.0.3	11.2.0.3
db 存儲	FS type	FS type
ORACLE_SID	oradg11g	oradgphy
db_name	oradg11g	oradg11g
主機IP地址：	192.168.59.130	192.168.59.130
OS版本及kernel版本	RHEL6.5 64位，2.6.32-504.16.2.el6.x86_64	RHEL6.5 64位，2.6.32-504.16.2.el6.x86_64
OS hostname	rhel6_lhr	rhel6_lhr

一.2.3 相關參考文章連接

dg的系列文章參考：

【DATAGUARD】基於同一個主機創建物理備庫和邏輯備庫（一）： http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1448197/
【DATAGUARD】基於同一個主機創建物理備庫和邏輯備庫（二 ): http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1448207/
【DATAGUARD】基於同一個主機創建物理備庫和邏輯備庫（三 ): http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1481972/
【DATAGUARD】基於同一個主機創建物理備庫和邏輯備庫 (四)--添加一個物理dg節點：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1484878/

【DATAGUARD】物理dg的switchover切換（五）：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1753111/

【DATAGUARD】物理dg的failover切換(六)： http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1753130/

【DATAGUARD】物理dg在主庫丟失歸檔文件的狀況下的恢復(七) ： http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1780863/

一.2.4 本文簡介

本篇blog是基於cuug的公開課內容，我本身進行實踐的操做，視頻能夠參考：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1624453/ ，簡介我就很少寫了，把cuug的內容直接copy過來吧，以爲仍是比較有用的。

這個技術若是你不知道，不能算是ORACLE高手

這個技術若是你不知道，就不能說你會DataGuard

這個技術若是你不知道，......

本次網絡課程，研究當主備庫發生切換時，如何在主庫啓動一個service，保證客戶端的鏈接可以繼續，並且還可以繼續select查詢操做，而無論主備庫是在哪臺服務器上；同時保證新的客戶鏈接沒有任何的問題。本課程網絡上的例子很少，陳老師花了將近一年的時間人肉搜索，最近才找到，急不可待的要分享給你們。

一、DataGuard的配置（快速）

二、建立service

3、建立觸發器

4、主備庫切換測試

因爲內容較多，我打算分爲4個章節來共享給你們，貼個圖，不要奇怪，還有一個章節是實驗過程當中配到的問題解決。

一.3 相關知識點掃盲

oracle Data Guard，以最低成本實現最高的數據保護。在硬件上沒有特殊要求，普通PC機便可實現。

簡單的來講，Data Guard，就是自動建立和維護生產數據庫（或主數據庫）的一個或多個事務一致的副本（備用數據庫）。若是主數據庫不可用（由於故障、維護或者災難），那麼能夠激活一個備用數據庫並使之承擔主數據庫的角色。然而，在配置完成Data Guard後，若須要實現主備數據庫間的切換，須要在主數據庫及備用數據庫上分別輸入多個命令，切換步驟稍顯麻煩。因此，通常狀況下，DBA會將整個切換過程編輯成腳本，以便自動運行，進行狀態切換。固然，oracle 也提供了工具Data Guard Broker，僅在控制端輸入一個命令就能方便實現主備數據庫間的切換。

在Data Guard Broker的基礎上，配置並啓用Fast-Start Failover，就能自動檢測發現主機故障，實現主備切換，故障轉移。

Data Guard Broker是創建在Data Guard基礎上的一個對Data Guard配置，集中管理操做的一個平臺。Broker的推出是爲了簡化DG複雜的管理過程，它最大的做用就是集中化的統一管理。

配置Data Guard Broker使用到的客戶端工具是DGMGRL。它是一個命令行管理工具。

一.4 實驗部分

一.4.1 實驗目標

Data Guard Broker 的配置並完成實驗。

一.4.2 前提條件

注意前提條件，Data Guard已經成功配置完成。

1. 設置primary和standby啓動時參數文件爲spfile

2. 配置DG_BROKER_CONFIG_FILEn
DG_BROKER_CONFIG_FILEn表明2個參數，分別爲DG_BROKER_CONFIG_FILE1，DG_BROKER_CONFIG_FILE2，它們是Data Guard Broker的配置文件名。它們都有默認值（windows下是在ORACLE_HOME/database目錄下，linux下是在ORACLE_HOME/dbs目錄下），因此通常咱們能夠不進行特別設置。

3. 設置listener
在Data Guard Broker環境中，須要在listener.ora靜態添加一個service_name爲db_unique_name_DGMGRL.db_domain的註冊。這個service_name會在DGMGRL重啓數據庫的時候用到。經過DGMGRL重啓數據庫時DMON進程會先將數據庫關閉，而後DGMGRL用此service_name經過listener鏈接到數據庫，發出啓動命令。

4. 設置DG_BROKER_START爲TRUE
這一步是啓動Data Guard Broker monitor（DMON）進程，須要在2個數據庫上面都運行下面的命令
alter system set dg_broker_start=true scope=both;

主庫操做：

[oracle@rhel6_lhr lhr]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on 星期一 9月 28 10:17:04 2015

鏈接到:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

10:17:04 SQL> show parameter name

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

db_file_name_convert string oradglg, oradg11g

db_name string oradg11g

db_unique_name string oradg11g

global_names boolean FALSE

instance_name string oradg11g

lock_name_space string

log_file_name_convert string oradglg, oradg11g

processor_group_name string

service_names string oradg11g

10:17:08 SQL> show parameter spfile

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

spfile string /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0

/dbhome_1/dbs/spfileoradg11g.o

10:17:14 SQL> show parameter DG_BROKER_CONFIG_FILE

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

dg_broker_config_file1 string /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0

/dbhome_1/dbs/dr1oradg11g.dat

dg_broker_config_file2 string /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0

/dbhome_1/dbs/dr2oradg11g.dat

10:20:43 SQL> set line 9999

10:20:44 SQL> col name format a10

10:20:44 SQL> col FS_FAILOVER_OBSERVER_HOST format a20

10:20:44 SQL> select dbid,name,current_scn,protection_mode,protection_level,database_role,force_logging,open_mode,switchover_status from v$database;

DBID NAME CURRENT_SCN PROTECTION_MODE PROTECTION_LEVEL DATABASE_ROLE FOR OPEN_MODE SWITCHOVER_STATUS

---------- ---------- ----------- -------------------- -------------------- ---------------- --- -------------------- --------------------

1403587593 ORADG11G 2336836 MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE PRIMARY YES READ WRITE TO STANDBY

已用時間: 00: 00: 00.01

10:20:44 SQL> SELECT d.DBID,

10:20:44 2 d.DB_UNIQUE_NAME,

10:20:44 3 d.FORCE_LOGGING,

10:20:44 4 d.FLASHBACK_ON,

10:20:44 5 d.FS_FAILOVER_STATUS,

10:20:44 6 d.FS_FAILOVER_CURRENT_TARGET,

10:20:44 7 d.FS_FAILOVER_THRESHOLD,

10:20:44 8 d.FS_FAILOVER_OBSERVER_PRESENT,

10:20:44 9 d.FS_FAILOVER_OBSERVER_HOST

10:20:44 10 FROM v$database d;

DBID DB_UNIQUE_NAME FOR FLASHBACK_ON FS_FAILOVER_STATUS FS_FAILOVER_CURRENT_TARGET FS_FAILOVER_THRESHOLD FS_FAIL FS_FAILOVER_OBSERVER

---------- ------------------------------ --- ------------------ ---------------------- ------------------------------ --------------------- ------- --------------------

1403587593 oradg11g YES YES DISABLED 0

已用時間: 00: 00: 00.00

10:20:45 SQL>

10:20:45 SQL> ! ps -ef|grep dmon

oracle 7936 7895 0 10:21 pts/4 00:00:00 /bin/bash -c ps -ef|grep dmon

oracle 7938 7936 0 10:21 pts/4 00:00:00 grep dmon

10:21:17 SQL> show parameter dg_broker

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

dg_broker_config_file1 string /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0

/dbhome_1/dbs/dr1oradg11g.dat

dg_broker_config_file2 string /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0

/dbhome_1/dbs/dr2oradg11g.dat

dg_broker_start boolean FALSE

10:21:39 SQL> show parameter dg_broker_start

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

dg_broker_start boolean FALSE

10:21:53 SQL> alter system set dg_broker_start=true scope=both;

系統已更改。

已用時間: 00: 00: 00.02

10:21:56 SQL> ! ps -ef|grep dmon

oracle 7975 1 0 10:21 ? 00:00:00 ora_dmon_oradg11g

oracle 7976 7895 0 10:22 pts/4 00:00:00 /bin/bash -c ps -ef|grep dmon

oracle 7978 7976 0 10:22 pts/4 00:00:00 grep dmon

10:22:02 SQL>

10:22:02 SQL> show parameter dg_broker_start

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

dg_broker_start boolean TRUE

10:23:48 SQL> set line 9999

10:23:58 SQL> col name format a10

10:23:58 SQL> col FS_FAILOVER_OBSERVER_HOST format a20

10:23:58 SQL> select dbid,name,current_scn,protection_mode,protection_level,database_role,force_logging,open_mode,switchover_status from v$database;

DBID NAME CURRENT_SCN PROTECTION_MODE PROTECTION_LEVEL DATABASE_ROLE FOR OPEN_MODE SWITCHOVER_STATUS

---------- ---------- ----------- -------------------- -------------------- ---------------- --- -------------------- --------------------

1403587593 ORADG11G 2337043 MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE PRIMARY YES READ WRITE TO STANDBY

已用時間: 00: 00: 00.01

10:23:58 SQL> SELECT d.DBID,

10:23:58 2 d.DB_UNIQUE_NAME,

10:23:58 3 d.FORCE_LOGGING,

10:23:58 4 d.FLASHBACK_ON,

10:23:58 5 d.FS_FAILOVER_STATUS,

10:23:58 6 d.FS_FAILOVER_CURRENT_TARGET,

10:23:58 7 d.FS_FAILOVER_THRESHOLD,

10:23:58 8 d.FS_FAILOVER_OBSERVER_PRESENT,

10:23:58 9 d.FS_FAILOVER_OBSERVER_HOST

10:23:58 10 FROM v$database d;

DBID DB_UNIQUE_NAME FOR FLASHBACK_ON FS_FAILOVER_STATUS FS_FAILOVER_CURRENT_TARGET FS_FAILOVER_THRESHOLD FS_FAIL FS_FAILOVER_OBSERVER

---------- ------------------------------ --- ------------------ ---------------------- ------------------------------ --------------------- ------- --------------------

1403587593 oradg11g YES YES DISABLED 0

已用時間: 00: 00: 00.00

10:24:00 SQL>

告警日誌：

Mon Sep 28 10:21:56 2015

ALTER SYSTEM SET dg_broker_start=TRUE SCOPE=BOTH;

Mon Sep 28 10:21:56 2015

DMON started with pid=37, OS id=7975

Starting Data Guard Broker (DMON)

Mon Sep 28 10:22:04 2015

INSV started with pid=38, OS id=7984

備庫操做：

[oracle@rhel6_lhr ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on 星期一 9月 28 10:25:25 2015

鏈接到:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

10:25:25 SQL> show parameter name

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

db_file_name_convert string oradg11g, oradgphy

db_name string oradg11g

db_unique_name string oradgphy

global_names boolean FALSE

instance_name string oradgphy

lock_name_space string

log_file_name_convert string oradg11g, oradgphy

processor_group_name string

service_names string oradgphy

10:25:27 SQL> show parameter spfile

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

spfile string /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0

/dbhome_1/dbs/spfileoradgphy.o

10:25:35 SQL> show parameter DG_BROKER_CONFIG_FILE

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

dg_broker_config_file1 string /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0

/dbhome_1/dbs/dr1oradgphy.dat

dg_broker_config_file2 string /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0

/dbhome_1/dbs/dr2oradgphy.dat

10:25:43 SQL> set line 9999

10:25:51 SQL> col name format a10

10:25:51 SQL> col FS_FAILOVER_OBSERVER_HOST format a20

10:25:51 SQL> select dbid,name,current_scn,protection_mode,protection_level,database_role,force_logging,open_mode,switchover_status from v$database;

SELECT d.DBID,

d.DB_UNIQUE_NAME,

d.FORCE_LOGGING,

d.FLASHBACK_ON,

d.FS_FAILOVER_STATUS,

DBID NAME CURRENT_SCN PROTECTION_MODE PROTECTION_LEVEL DATABASE_ROLE FOR OPEN_MODE SWITCHOVER_STATUS

---------- ---------- ----------- -------------------- -------------------- ---------------- --- -------------------- --------------------

1403587593 ORADG11G 2337499 MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE PHYSICAL STANDBY YES READ ONLY WITH APPLY NOT ALLOWED

已用時間: 00: 00: 00.11

10:25:52 SQL> 10:25:52 2 10:25:52 3 10:25:52 4 10:25:52 5 10:25:52 6 d.FS_FAILOVER_CURRENT_TARGET,

10:25:52 7 d.FS_FAILOVER_THRESHOLD,

10:25:52 8 d.FS_FAILOVER_OBSERVER_PRESENT,

10:25:52 9 d.FS_FAILOVER_OBSERVER_HOST

10:25:52 10 FROM v$database d;

DBID DB_UNIQUE_NAME FOR FLASHBACK_ON FS_FAILOVER_STATUS FS_FAILOVER_CURRENT_TARGET FS_FAILOVER_THRESHOLD FS_FAIL FS_FAILOVER_OBSERVER

---------- ------------------------------ --- ------------------ ---------------------- ------------------------------ --------------------- ------- --------------------

1403587593 oradgphy YES NO DISABLED 0

已用時間: 00: 00: 00.00

10:25:56 SQL> ! ps -ef|grep dmon

oracle 7975 1 0 10:21 ? 00:00:00 ora_dmon_oradg11g

oracle 8461 8410 0 10:26 pts/5 00:00:00 /bin/bash -c ps -ef|grep dmon

oracle 8463 8461 0 10:26 pts/5 00:00:00 grep dmon

10:26:07 SQL> show parameter dg_broker_start

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

dg_broker_start boolean FALSE

10:26:39 SQL> alter system set dg_broker_start=true scope=both;

系統已更改。

已用時間: 00: 00: 00.05

10:26:46 SQL> ! ps -ef|grep dmon

oracle 7975 1 0 10:21 ? 00:00:00 ora_dmon_oradg11g

oracle 8481 1 0 10:26 ? 00:00:00 ora_dmon_oradgphy

oracle 8501 8410 0 10:26 pts/5 00:00:00 /bin/bash -c ps -ef|grep dmon

oracle 8503 8501 0 10:26 pts/5 00:00:00 grep dmon

10:26:50 SQL>

一.4.2.1 配置db_domain 和 listener 及 tnsnames

目標：配置db_domain 和靜態的listener ，listener中的GLOBAL_DBNAME爲db_unique_name_DGMGRL.db_domain

主備庫：

14:05:05 SQL> show parameter db_domain

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

db_domain string

14:13:46 SQL> alter system set db_domain='lhr.com' scope=spfile;

主備庫listener的配置，注意紅色的爲新添加的內容：

[oracle@rhel6_lhr admin]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 28-9月 -2015 15:05:27

正在鏈接到 (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.59.130)(PORT=1521)))

LISTENER 的 STATUS

------------------------

別名 LISTENER

版本 TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

啓動日期 28-9月 -2015 14:32:08

正常運行時間 0 天 0 小時 33 分 18 秒

跟蹤級別 off

安全性 ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP OFF

監聽程序參數文件 /u01/app/grid/11.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora

監聽端點概要...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.59.130)(PORT=1521)))

服務摘要..

服務 "+ASM" 包含 1 個實例。

實例 "+ASM", 狀態 READY, 包含此服務的 1 個處理程序...

服務 "PLSExtProc" 包含 1 個實例。

實例 "PLSExtProc", 狀態 UNKNOWN, 包含此服務的 1 個處理程序...

服務 "ora11g" 包含 1 個實例。

實例 "ora11g", 狀態 UNKNOWN, 包含此服務的 1 個處理程序...

服務 "oradg11g" 包含 1 個實例。

實例 "oradg11g", 狀態 UNKNOWN, 包含此服務的 1 個處理程序...

服務 "oradg11g.lhr.com" 包含 2 個實例。

實例 "oradg11g", 狀態 UNKNOWN, 包含此服務的 1 個處理程序...

實例 "oradg11g", 狀態 READY, 包含此服務的 1 個處理程序...

服務 "oradg11gXDB.lhr.com" 包含 2 個實例。

實例 "oradg11g", 狀態 READY, 包含此服務的 1 個處理程序...

實例 "oradgphy", 狀態 READY, 包含此服務的 1 個處理程序...

服務 "oradg11g_DGB.lhr.com" 包含 1 個實例。

實例 "oradg11g", 狀態 READY, 包含此服務的 1 個處理程序...

服務 "oradg11g_DGMGRL.lhr.com" 包含 1 個實例。

實例 "oradg11g", 狀態 UNKNOWN, 包含此服務的 1 個處理程序...

服務 "oradglg" 包含 1 個實例。

實例 "oradglg", 狀態 UNKNOWN, 包含此服務的 1 個處理程序...

服務 "oradgphy" 包含 1 個實例。

實例 "oradgphy", 狀態 UNKNOWN, 包含此服務的 1 個處理程序...

服務 "oradgphy.lhr.com" 包含 2 個實例。

實例 "oradgphy", 狀態 UNKNOWN, 包含此服務的 1 個處理程序...

實例 "oradgphy", 狀態 READY, 包含此服務的 1 個處理程序...

服務 "oradgphy_DGB.lhr.com" 包含 1 個實例。

實例 "oradgphy", 狀態 READY, 包含此服務的 1 個處理程序...

服務 "oradgphy_DGMGRL.lhr.com" 包含 1 個實例。

實例 "oradgphy", 狀態 UNKNOWN, 包含此服務的 1 個處理程序...

服務 "oradgss" 包含 1 個實例。

實例 "oradgss", 狀態 UNKNOWN, 包含此服務的 1 個處理程序...

服務 "orclasm.lhr.com" 包含 1 個實例。

實例 "orclasm", 狀態 UNKNOWN, 包含此服務的 1 個處理程序...

命令執行成功

[oracle@rhel6_lhr admin]$ more /u01/app/grid/11.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/grid/11.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =

(SID_LIST =

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = orclasm.lhr.com)

(SID_NAME = orclasm)

(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)

)

(SID_DESC =

(SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)

(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)

(PROGRAM = extproc)

)

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = oradg11g)

(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)

(SID_NAME= oradg11g)

)

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = oradgphy)

(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)

(SID_NAME= oradgphy)

)

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = oradglg)

(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)

(SID_NAME= oradglg)

)

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = oradgss)

(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)

(SID_NAME= oradgss)

)

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = ora11g)

(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)

(SID_NAME= ora11g)

)

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = oradg11g.lhr.com)

(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)

(SID_NAME= oradg11g)

)

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = oradgphy.lhr.com)

(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)

(SID_NAME= oradgphy)

)

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = oradg11g_DGMGRL.lhr.com)

(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)

(SID_NAME= oradg11g)

)

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = oradgphy_DGMGRL.lhr.com)

(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)

(SID_NAME= oradgphy)

)

LOGGING_LISTENER = OFF

LISTENER =

(DESCRIPTION_LIST =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.59.130)(PORT = 1521))

)

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/grid

ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT_LISTENER = ON

#TRACE_LEVEL_LISTENER = OFF

[oracle@rhel6_lhr admin]$

主備庫tnsnames的配置，注意紅色的爲新添加的內容：

[oracle@rhel6_lhr admin]$ more tnsnames.ora

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

tns_oradg11g_DGMGRL =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.59.130)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = oradg11g_DGMGRL.lhr.com)

)

tns_oradgphy_DGMGRL =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.59.130)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = oradgphy_DGMGRL.lhr.com)

)

tns_oradg11g =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.59.130)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = oradg11g)

)

tns_oradgphy =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.59.130)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = oradgphy)

)

tns_oradglg =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.59.130)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = oradglg)

)

一.4.3 dgmgrl中配置broker並啓用

[oracle@rhel6_lhr ~]$ dgmgrl

DGMGRL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

歡迎使用 DGMGRL, 要獲取有關信息請鍵入 "help"。

DGMGRL> help

可以使用如下命令:

add 在中介配置中添加備用數據庫

connect 鏈接到 Oracle 數據庫實例

convert 將數據庫從一種類型轉換爲另外一種

create 建立中介配置

disable 禁用配置, 數據庫或快速啓動故障轉移

edit 編輯配置, 數據庫或實例

enable 啓用配置, 數據庫或快速啓動故障轉移

exit 退出程序

failover 將備用數據庫更改成主數據庫

help 顯示命令的說明和語法

quit 退出程序

reinstate 將標記爲恢復的數據庫更改成可行的備用數據庫

rem DGMGRL 會忽略註釋

remove 刪除配置, 數據庫或實例

show 顯示有關配置, 數據庫或實例的信息

shutdown 關閉當前正在運行的 Oracle 數據庫實例

sql 執行 SQL 語句

start 啓動快速啓動故障轉移觀察程序

startup 啓動 Oracle 數據庫實例

stop 中止快速啓動故障轉移觀察程序

switchover 在主數據庫和備用數據庫之間切換角色

使用 "help <command>" 能夠查看各個命令的語法

DGMGRL> connect sys/lhr@tns_oradg11g_dgmgrl

已鏈接。

DGMGRL>

DGMGRL> show configuration

ORA-16532: Data Guard 中介配置不存在

配置詳細資料不能由 DGMGRL 肯定

DGMGRL> help create

建立中介配置

語法:

CREATE CONFIGURATION <configuration name> AS

PRIMARY DATABASE IS <database name>

CONNECT IDENTIFIER IS <connect identifier>;

DGMGRL> create configuration 'fsf_oradg11g_lhr' as

> primary database is 'oradg11g'

> connect identifier is tns_oradg11g_dgmgrl;

已建立配置 "fsf_oradg11g_lhr", 其中主數據庫爲 "oradg11g"

DGMGRL> show configuration

配置 - fsf_oradg11g_lhr

保護模式: MaxPerformance

數據庫:

oradg11g - 主數據庫

快速啓動故障轉移: DISABLED

配置狀態:

DISABLED

DGMGRL> add database 'oradgphy' as

> connect identifier is tns_oradgphy_dgmgrl

> maintained as physical;

已添加數據庫 "oradgphy"

DGMGRL> show configuration

配置 - fsf_oradg11g_lhr

保護模式: MaxPerformance

數據庫:

oradg11g - 主數據庫

oradgphy - 物理備用數據庫

快速啓動故障轉移: DISABLED

配置狀態:

DISABLED

DGMGRL>

DGMGRL> enable configuration

已啓用。

DGMGRL> show configuration

配置 - fsf_oradg11g_lhr

保護模式: MaxPerformance

數據庫:

oradg11g - 主數據庫

oradgphy - 物理備用數據庫

快速啓動故障轉移: DISABLED

配置狀態:

SUCCESS

DGMGRL>

DGMGRL> show database verbose oradg11g

數據庫 - oradg11g

角色: PRIMARY

預期狀態: TRANSPORT-ON

實例:

oradg11g

屬性:

DGConnectIdentifier = 'tns_oradg11g_dgmgrl'

ObserverConnectIdentifier = ''

LogXptMode = 'ASYNC'

DelayMins = '0'

Binding = 'OPTIONAL'

MaxFailure = '0'

MaxConnections = '1'

ReopenSecs = '300'

NetTimeout = '30'

RedoCompression = 'DISABLE'

LogShipping = 'ON'

PreferredApplyInstance = ''

ApplyInstanceTimeout = '0'

ApplyParallel = 'AUTO'

StandbyFileManagement = 'AUTO'

ArchiveLagTarget = '0'

LogArchiveMaxProcesses = '4'

LogArchiveMinSucceedDest = '1'

DbFileNameConvert = 'oradgphy, oradg11g'

LogFileNameConvert = 'oradgphy, oradg11g'

FastStartFailoverTarget = ''

InconsistentProperties = '(monitor)'

InconsistentLogXptProps = '(monitor)'

SendQEntries = '(monitor)'

LogXptStatus = '(monitor)'

RecvQEntries = '(monitor)'

SidName = 'oradg11g'

StaticConnectIdentifier = '(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=rhel6_lhr)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=oradg11g_DGMGRL.lhr.com)(INSTANCE_NAME=oradg11g)(SERVER=DEDICATED)))'

StandbyArchiveLocation = 'USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST'

AlternateLocation = ''

LogArchiveTrace = '0'

LogArchiveFormat = '%t_%s_%r.dbf'

TopWaitEvents = '(monitor)'

數據庫狀態:

SUCCESS

DGMGRL> show database verbose oradgphy

數據庫 - oradgphy

角色: PHYSICAL STANDBY

預期狀態: APPLY-ON

傳輸滯後: 0 秒

應用滯後: 0 秒

實時查詢: ON

實例:

oradgphy

屬性:

DGConnectIdentifier = 'tns_oradgphy_dgmgrl'

ObserverConnectIdentifier = ''

LogXptMode = 'ASYNC'

DelayMins = '0'

Binding = 'optional'

MaxFailure = '0'

MaxConnections = '1'

ReopenSecs = '300'

NetTimeout = '30'

RedoCompression = 'DISABLE'

LogShipping = 'ON'

PreferredApplyInstance = ''

ApplyInstanceTimeout = '0'

ApplyParallel = 'AUTO'

StandbyFileManagement = 'AUTO'

ArchiveLagTarget = '0'

LogArchiveMaxProcesses = '4'

LogArchiveMinSucceedDest = '1'

DbFileNameConvert = 'oradg11g, oradgphy'

LogFileNameConvert = 'oradg11g, oradgphy'

FastStartFailoverTarget = ''

InconsistentProperties = '(monitor)'

InconsistentLogXptProps = '(monitor)'

SendQEntries = '(monitor)'

LogXptStatus = '(monitor)'

RecvQEntries = '(monitor)'

SidName = 'oradgphy'

StaticConnectIdentifier = '(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=rhel6_lhr)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=oradgphy_DGMGRL.lhr.com)(INSTANCE_NAME=oradgphy)(SERVER=DEDICATED)))'

StandbyArchiveLocation = 'USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST'

AlternateLocation = ''

LogArchiveTrace = '0'

LogArchiveFormat = '%t_%s_%r.dbf'

TopWaitEvents = '(monitor)'

數據庫狀態:

SUCCESS

DGMGRL>

主庫告警日誌：

Mon Sep 28 15:20:28 2015

NSV1 started with pid=30, OS id=25660

Mon Sep 28 15:20:54 2015

ALTER SYSTEM SET log_archive_config='dg_config=(oradg11g,oradgphy)' SCOPE=BOTH;

Mon Sep 28 15:20:57 2015

ALTER SYSTEM SET log_archive_dest_2='service="tns_oradgphy_dgmgrl"','LGWR ASYNC NOAFFIRM delay=0 optional compression=disable max_failure=0 max_connections=1 reopen=300 db_unique_name="oradgphy" net_timeout=30','valid_for=(all_logfiles,primary_role)' SCOPE=BOTH;

ALTER SYSTEM SET log_archive_trace=0 SCOPE=BOTH SID='oradg11g';

ALTER SYSTEM SET log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.dbf' SCOPE=SPFILE SID='oradg11g';

ALTER SYSTEM SET standby_file_management='AUTO' SCOPE=BOTH SID='*';

ALTER SYSTEM SET archive_lag_target=0 SCOPE=BOTH SID='*';

ALTER SYSTEM SET log_archive_max_processes=4 SCOPE=BOTH SID='*';

ALTER SYSTEM SET log_archive_min_succeed_dest=1 SCOPE=BOTH SID='*';

ALTER SYSTEM SET db_file_name_convert='oradgphy','oradg11g' SCOPE=SPFILE;

ALTER SYSTEM SET log_file_name_convert='oradgphy','oradg11g' SCOPE=SPFILE;

ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG

Mon Sep 28 15:20:57 2015

NSA2 started with pid=34, OS id=25706

備庫告警日誌：

NSV0 started with pid=21, OS id=25696

Mon Sep 28 15:20:57 2015

ALTER SYSTEM SET log_archive_trace=0 SCOPE=BOTH SID='oradgphy';

ALTER SYSTEM SET log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.dbf' SCOPE=SPFILE SID='oradgphy';

ALTER SYSTEM SET standby_file_management='AUTO' SCOPE=BOTH SID='*';

ALTER SYSTEM SET archive_lag_target=0 SCOPE=BOTH SID='*';

ALTER SYSTEM SET log_archive_max_processes=4 SCOPE=BOTH SID='*';

ALTER SYSTEM SET log_archive_min_succeed_dest=1 SCOPE=BOTH SID='*';

ALTER SYSTEM SET db_file_name_convert='oradg11g','oradgphy' SCOPE=SPFILE;

ALTER SYSTEM SET log_file_name_convert='oradg11g','oradgphy' SCOPE=SPFILE;

ALTER SYSTEM SET fal_server='tns_oradg11g_dgmgrl' SCOPE=BOTH;

Mon Sep 28 15:21:01 2015

Primary database is in MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE mode

RFS[4]: Assigned to RFS process 25708

RFS[4]: Selected log 4 for thread 1 sequence 145 dbid 1403587593 branch 886695024

一.4.4 測試Data Guard Broker 功能

在配置broker完成後，咱們就能夠利用broker完成switchover了。在DGMGRL中只須要簡單的一個命令。
switchover to standby-database
(standby-database: 此參數是db_unique_name，大小寫敏感。若是名稱是大寫的，須要用引號。表示切換standby-database爲主機，原主機轉換爲備機狀態)

DGMGRL> show configuration

配置 - fsf_oradg11g_lhr

保護模式: MaxPerformance

數據庫:

oradg11g - 主數據庫

oradgphy - 物理備用數據庫

快速啓動故障轉移: DISABLED

配置狀態:

SUCCESS

DGMGRL> switchover to oradgphy;

當即執行切換, 請稍候...

新的主數據庫 "oradgphy" 正在打開...

操做要求關閉實例 "oradg11g" (在數據庫 "oradg11g" 上)

正在關閉實例 "oradg11g"...

ORACLE 例程已經關閉。

操做要求啓動實例 "oradg11g" (在數據庫 "oradg11g" 上)

正在啓動實例 "oradg11g"...

ORACLE 例程已經啓動。

數據庫裝載完畢。

數據庫已經打開。

切換成功, 新的主數據庫爲 "oradgphy"

DGMGRL> show configuration

配置 - fsf_oradg11g_lhr

保護模式: MaxPerformance

數據庫:

oradgphy - 主數據庫

oradg11g - 物理備用數據庫

快速啓動故障轉移: DISABLED

配置狀態:

SUCCESS

DGMGRL>

再切換一次，回到最初狀態：

DGMGRL> switchover to oradg11g;

當即執行切換, 請稍候...

新的主數據庫 "oradg11g" 正在打開...

操做要求關閉實例 "oradgphy" (在數據庫 "oradgphy" 上)

正在關閉實例 "oradgphy"...

ORACLE 例程已經關閉。

操做要求啓動實例 "oradgphy" (在數據庫 "oradgphy" 上)

正在啓動實例 "oradgphy"...

ORACLE 例程已經啓動。

數據庫裝載完畢。

數據庫已經打開。

切換成功, 新的主數據庫爲 "oradg11g"

DGMGRL> show configuration

配置 - fsf_oradg11g_lhr

保護模式: MaxPerformance

數據庫:

oradg11g - 主數據庫

oradgphy - 物理備用數據庫

快速啓動故障轉移: DISABLED

配置狀態:

SUCCESS

DGMGRL>

第一次切換的時候告警日誌狀況：

主庫告警日誌：

Mon Sep 28 15:26:24 2015

ALTER DATABASE COMMIT TO SWITCHOVER TO PHYSICAL STANDBY WITH SESSION SHUTDOWN

ALTER DATABASE COMMIT TO SWITCHOVER TO PHYSICAL STANDBY [Process Id: 23943] (oradg11g)

Mon Sep 28 15:26:24 2015

Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 146 (LGWR switch)

Current log# 2 seq# 146 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradg11g/redo02.log

Mon Sep 28 15:26:24 2015

Stopping background process CJQ0

Stopping background process QMNC

Stopping Job queue slave processes, flags = 27

Mon Sep 28 15:26:27 2015

Archived Log entry 501 added for thread 1 sequence 145 ID 0x5495956b dest 1:

Waiting for Job queue slaves to complete

Job queue slave processes stopped

All dispatchers and shared servers shutdown

CLOSE: killing server sessions.

Active process 25846 user 'oracle' program 'oracle@rhel6_lhr (W000)'

CLOSE: all sessions shutdown successfully.

Waiting for all non-current ORLs to be archived...

All non-current ORLs have been archived.

Waiting for all FAL entries to be archived...

All FAL entries have been archived.

Waiting for dest_id 2 to become synchronized...

Active, synchronized Physical Standby switchover target has been identified

Switchover End-Of-Redo Log thread 1 sequence 146 has been fixed

Switchover: Primary highest seen SCN set to 0x0.0x262c94

ARCH: Noswitch archival of thread 1, sequence 146

ARCH: End-Of-Redo Branch archival of thread 1 sequence 146

ARCH: LGWR is actively archiving destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2

ARCH: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 146 for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2

Archived Log entry 502 added for thread 1 sequence 146 ID 0x5495956b dest 1:

ARCH: Archiving is disabled due to current logfile archival

Primary will check for some target standby to have received alls redo

Final check for a synchronized target standby. Check will be made once.

Archive destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_3 invalidated

DB_UNIQUE_NAME oradglg is not in the Data Guard configuration

Archive destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_4 invalidated

DB_UNIQUE_NAME oradgss is not in the Data Guard configuration

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 is a potential Physical Standby switchover target

Active, synchronized target has been identified

Target has also received all redo

Backup controlfile written to trace file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/oradg11g/oradg11g/trace/oradg11g_rsm0_23943.trc

Clearing standby activation ID 1419089259 (0x5495956b)

The primary database controlfile was created using the

'MAXLOGFILES 16' clause.

There is space for up to 13 standby redo logfiles

Use the following SQL commands on the standby database to create

standby redo logfiles that match the primary database:

ALTER DATABASE ADD STANDBY LOGFILE 'srl1.f' SIZE 52428800;

ALTER DATABASE ADD STANDBY LOGFILE 'srl2.f' SIZE 52428800;

ALTER DATABASE ADD STANDBY LOGFILE 'srl3.f' SIZE 52428800;

ALTER DATABASE ADD STANDBY LOGFILE 'srl4.f' SIZE 52428800;

Archivelog for thread 1 sequence 146 required for standby recovery

Switchover: Primary controlfile converted to standby controlfile succesfully.

Switchover: Complete - Database shutdown required

Completed: ALTER DATABASE COMMIT TO SWITCHOVER TO PHYSICAL STANDBY WITH SESSION SHUTDOWN

Mon Sep 28 15:26:37 2015

Performing implicit shutdown abort due to switchover to physical standby

Shutting down instance (abort)

License high water mark = 8

USER (ospid: 26018): terminating the instance

Instance terminated by USER, pid = 26018

Mon Sep 28 15:26:38 2015

Instance shutdown complete

ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process

Mon Sep 28 15:26:38 2015

Starting ORACLE instance (normal)

LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0

LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0

Picked latch-free SCN scheme 3

Archive destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_3 invalidated

DB_UNIQUE_NAME oradglg is not in the Data Guard configuration

Archive destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_4 invalidated

DB_UNIQUE_NAME oradgss is not in the Data Guard configuration

Autotune of undo retention is turned on.

IMODE=BR

ILAT =27

LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0

SYS auditing is disabled

Starting up:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options.

ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

System name: Linux

Node name: rhel6_lhr

Release: 2.6.32-504.16.2.el6.x86_64

Version: #1 SMP Tue Apr 21 08:37:59 PDT 2015

Machine: x86_64

VM name: VMWare Version: 6

Using parameter settings in server-side spfile /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/spfileoradg11g.ora

System parameters with non-default values:

processes = 150

memory_target = 300M

memory_max_target = 400M

control_files = "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradg11g/control01.ctl"

control_files = "/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/oradg11g/control02.ctl"

db_file_name_convert = "oradgphy"

db_file_name_convert = "oradg11g"

log_file_name_convert = "oradgphy"

log_file_name_convert = "oradg11g"

db_block_size = 8192

compatible = "11.2.0.0.0"

log_archive_dest_1 = "LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST db_unique_name=oradg11g valid_for=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES)"

log_archive_dest_2 = "service="tns_oradgphy_dgmgrl""

log_archive_dest_2 = "LGWR ASYNC NOAFFIRM delay=0 optional compression=disable max_failure=0 max_connections=1 reopen=300 db_unique_name="oradgphy" net_timeout=30"

log_archive_dest_2 = "valid_for=(all_logfiles,primary_role)"

log_archive_dest_3 = "SERVICE=tns_oradglg LGWR ASYNC db_unique_name=oradglg valid_for=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)"

log_archive_dest_4 = "SERVICE=tns_oradgss LGWR ASYNC db_unique_name=oradgss valid_for=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)"

log_archive_dest_state_1 = "ENABLE"

log_archive_dest_state_2 = "ENABLE"

log_archive_dest_state_3 = "defer"

log_archive_dest_state_4 = "defer"

log_archive_min_succeed_dest= 1

fal_client = "oradg11g"

fal_server = "tns_oradgphy_dgmgrl"

log_archive_trace = 0

log_archive_config = "dg_config=(oradg11g,oradgphy)"

log_archive_format = "%t_%s_%r.dbf"

log_archive_max_processes= 4

archive_lag_target = 0

db_recovery_file_dest = "/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area"

db_recovery_file_dest_size= 4122M

standby_file_management = "AUTO"

undo_tablespace = "UNDOTBS1"

remote_login_passwordfile= "EXCLUSIVE"

db_domain = "lhr.com"

global_names = TRUE

dispatchers = "(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=oradg11gXDB)"

audit_file_dest = "/u01/app/oracle/admin/oradg11g/adump"

audit_trail = "DB"

db_name = "oradg11g"

db_unique_name = "oradg11g"

open_cursors = 300

dg_broker_start = TRUE

diagnostic_dest = "/u01/app/oracle"

Mon Sep 28 15:26:38 2015

PMON started with pid=2, OS id=26102

Mon Sep 28 15:26:38 2015

PSP0 started with pid=3, OS id=26104

Mon Sep 28 15:26:39 2015

Using STANDBY_ARCHIVE_DEST parameter default value as USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST

destination database instance is 'started' not 'mounted'

Mon Sep 28 15:26:39 2015

VKTM started with pid=4, OS id=26112 at elevated priority

VKTM running at (1)millisec precision with DBRM quantum (100)ms

Mon Sep 28 15:26:39 2015

GEN0 started with pid=5, OS id=26116

Mon Sep 28 15:26:39 2015

DIAG started with pid=6, OS id=26118

Mon Sep 28 15:26:40 2015

DBRM started with pid=7, OS id=26120

Mon Sep 28 15:26:40 2015

DIA0 started with pid=8, OS id=26122

Mon Sep 28 15:26:40 2015

MMAN started with pid=9, OS id=26124

Mon Sep 28 15:26:40 2015

DBW0 started with pid=10, OS id=26126

Mon Sep 28 15:26:40 2015

LGWR started with pid=11, OS id=26128

Mon Sep 28 15:26:40 2015

CKPT started with pid=12, OS id=26130

Mon Sep 28 15:26:40 2015

SMON started with pid=13, OS id=26132

Mon Sep 28 15:26:40 2015

RECO started with pid=14, OS id=26134

Mon Sep 28 15:26:40 2015

MMON started with pid=15, OS id=26136

Mon Sep 28 15:26:40 2015

MMNL started with pid=16, OS id=26138

starting up 1 dispatcher(s) for network address '(ADDRESS=(PARTIAL=YES)(PROTOCOL=TCP))'...

starting up 1 shared server(s) ...

ORACLE_BASE from environment = /u01/app/grid

Mon Sep 28 15:26:40 2015

DMON started with pid=19, OS id=26145

Mon Sep 28 15:26:40 2015

alter database mount

ARCH: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES

Mon Sep 28 15:26:44 2015

ARC0 started with pid=22, OS id=26157

ARC0: Archival started

ARCH: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE

ARC0: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES

Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 1419115888

Allocated 3981120 bytes in shared pool for flashback generation buffer

Starting background process RVWR

Mon Sep 28 15:26:45 2015

ARC1 started with pid=23, OS id=26159

Mon Sep 28 15:26:45 2015

RVWR started with pid=24, OS id=26161

Mon Sep 28 15:26:45 2015

ARC2 started with pid=25, OS id=26163

Mon Sep 28 15:26:45 2015

ARC3 started with pid=26, OS id=26165

ARC1: Archival started

ARC2: Archival started

ARC1: Becoming the 'no FAL' ARCH

ARC1: Becoming the 'no SRL' ARCH

ARC2: Becoming the heartbeat ARCH

Physical Standby Database mounted.

Lost write protection disabled

ARC2: Becoming the active heartbeat ARCH

Completed: alter database mount

alter database open

Data Guard Broker initializing...

Data Guard Broker initialization complete

AUDIT_TRAIL initialization parameter is changed to OS, as DB is NOT compatible for database opened with read-only access

Beginning standby crash recovery.

Serial Media Recovery started

Managed Standby Recovery starting Real Time Apply

Media Recovery Log /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORADG11G/archivelog/2015_09_28/o1_mf_1_145_c0ktx3cj_.arc

Media Recovery Log /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORADG11G/archivelog/2015_09_28/o1_mf_1_146_c0ktx6mn_.arc

Identified End-Of-Redo (switchover) for thread 1 sequence 146 at SCN 0x0.262c94

Resetting standby activation ID 0 (0x0)

Incomplete Recovery applied until change 2501780 time 09/28/2015 15:26:30

Completed standby crash recovery.

SMON: enabling cache recovery

Mon Sep 28 15:26:46 2015

RFS[1]: Assigned to RFS process 26177

RFS[1]: Opened log for thread 1 sequence 148 dbid 1403587593 branch 886695024

Archived Log entry 504 added for thread 1 sequence 148 rlc 886695024 ID 0x54960fb7 dest 2:

Dictionary check beginning

Mon Sep 28 15:26:46 2015

RFS[2]: Assigned to RFS process 26179

RFS[2]: Opened log for thread 1 sequence 147 dbid 1403587593 branch 886695024

Archived Log entry 505 added for thread 1 sequence 147 rlc 886695024 ID 0x54960fb7 dest 2:

Dictionary check complete

Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK

No Resource Manager plan active

replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found)

Physical standby database opened for read only access.

RFS[2]: Selected log 4 for thread 1 sequence 149 dbid 1403587593 branch 886695024

Completed: alter database open

Archived Log entry 506 added for thread 1 sequence 149 ID 0x54960fb7 dest 1:

Mon Sep 28 15:26:46 2015

db_recovery_file_dest_size of 4122 MB is 6.96% used. This is a

user-specified limit on the amount of space that will be used by this

database for recovery-related files, and does not reflect the amount of

space available in the underlying filesystem or ASM diskgroup.

Mon Sep 28 15:26:46 2015

Primary database is in MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE mode

RFS[3]: Assigned to RFS process 26185

RFS[3]: Selected log 4 for thread 1 sequence 150 dbid 1403587593 branch 886695024

ARC3: Archival started

ARC0: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE

Starting Data Guard Broker (DMON)

Mon Sep 28 15:26:48 2015

INSV started with pid=30, OS id=26191

Mon Sep 28 15:26:51 2015

NSV1 started with pid=31, OS id=26199

Mon Sep 28 15:26:55 2015

RSM0 started with pid=32, OS id=26208

ALTER SYSTEM SET log_archive_dest_state_1='ENABLE' SCOPE=BOTH;

ALTER SYSTEM SET log_archive_trace=0 SCOPE=BOTH SID='oradg11g';

ALTER SYSTEM SET log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.dbf' SCOPE=SPFILE SID='oradg11g';

ALTER SYSTEM SET standby_file_management='AUTO' SCOPE=BOTH SID='*';

ALTER SYSTEM SET archive_lag_target=0 SCOPE=BOTH SID='*';

ALTER SYSTEM SET log_archive_max_processes=4 SCOPE=BOTH SID='*';

ALTER SYSTEM SET log_archive_min_succeed_dest=1 SCOPE=BOTH SID='*';

ALTER SYSTEM SET db_file_name_convert='oradgphy','oradg11g' SCOPE=SPFILE;

ALTER SYSTEM SET log_file_name_convert='oradgphy','oradg11g' SCOPE=SPFILE;

ALTER SYSTEM SET fal_server='tns_oradgphy_dgmgrl' SCOPE=BOTH;

ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE THROUGH ALL SWITCHOVER DISCONNECT USING CURRENT LOGFILE

Attempt to start background Managed Standby Recovery process (oradg11g)

Mon Sep 28 15:26:59 2015

MRP0 started with pid=33, OS id=26214

MRP0: Background Managed Standby Recovery process started (oradg11g)

started logmerger process

Mon Sep 28 15:27:04 2015

Managed Standby Recovery starting Real Time Apply

Parallel Media Recovery started with 2 slaves

Waiting for all non-current ORLs to be archived...

All non-current ORLs have been archived.

Clearing online redo logfile 1 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradg11g/redo01.log

Clearing online log 1 of thread 1 sequence number 150

Clearing online redo logfile 1 complete

Clearing online redo logfile 2 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradg11g/redo02.log

Clearing online log 2 of thread 1 sequence number 146

Mon Sep 28 15:27:05 2015

Completed: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE THROUGH ALL SWITCHOVER DISCONNECT USING CURRENT LOGFILE

Clearing online redo logfile 2 complete

Clearing online redo logfile 3 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradg11g/redo03.log

Clearing online log 3 of thread 1 sequence number 149

Clearing online redo logfile 3 complete

Mon Sep 28 15:27:07 2015

RFS[3]: Selected log 5 for thread 1 sequence 151 dbid 1403587593 branch 886695024

Mon Sep 28 15:27:07 2015

Archived Log entry 507 added for thread 1 sequence 150 ID 0x54960fb7 dest 1:

Media Recovery Log /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORADG11G/archivelog/2015_09_28/o1_mf_1_147_c0ktxp86_.arc

Media Recovery Log /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORADG11G/archivelog/2015_09_28/o1_mf_1_148_c0ktxp70_.arc

Media Recovery Log /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORADG11G/archivelog/2015_09_28/o1_mf_1_149_c0ktxpgt_.arc

Media Recovery Log /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORADG11G/archivelog/2015_09_28/o1_mf_1_150_c0ktycgh_.arc

Media Recovery Waiting for thread 1 sequence 151 (in transit)

Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 5 Seq 151 Reading mem 0

Mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradg11g/standby_redo05.log

備庫告警日誌：

Mon Sep 28 15:26:24 2015

Archived Log entry 128 added for thread 1 sequence 145 ID 0x5495956b dest 1:

Mon Sep 28 15:26:24 2015

Media Recovery Waiting for thread 1 sequence 146

Mon Sep 28 15:26:30 2015

RFS[6]: Assigned to RFS process 25998

RFS[6]: Selected log 4 for thread 1 sequence 146 dbid 1403587593 branch 886695024

Mon Sep 28 15:26:30 2015

Archived Log entry 129 added for thread 1 sequence 146 ID 0x5495956b dest 1:

Mon Sep 28 15:26:30 2015

ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE CANCEL

MRP0: Background Media Recovery cancelled with status 16037

Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/oradgphy/oradgphy/trace/oradgphy_pr00_24252.trc:

ORA-16037: user requested cancel of managed recovery operation

Managed Standby Recovery not using Real Time Apply

Recovery interrupted!

Mon Sep 28 15:26:31 2015

MRP0: Background Media Recovery process shutdown (oradgphy)

Managed Standby Recovery Canceled (oradgphy)

Completed: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE CANCEL

Database not available for switchover

End-Of-REDO archived log file has not been recovered

Incomplete recovery SCN:0:2481770 archive SCN:0:2501780

ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE THROUGH LAST SWITCHOVER NODELAY

Media Recovery Start: Managed Standby Recovery (oradgphy)

started logmerger process

Mon Sep 28 15:26:32 2015

Managed Standby Recovery not using Real Time Apply

Parallel Media Recovery started with 2 slaves

Media Recovery Log /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORADGPHY/archivelog/2015_09_28/o1_mf_1_146_c0ktx6n6_.arc

Identified End-Of-Redo (switchover) for thread 1 sequence 146 at SCN 0x0.262c94

Resetting standby activation ID 1419089259 (0x5495956b)

Media Recovery End-Of-Redo indicator encountered

Media Recovery Applied through change 2501780

Media Recovery Complete: End-Of-REDO (oradgphy)

Attempt to set limbo arscn 0:2501780 irscn 0:2501780

Completed: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE THROUGH LAST SWITCHOVER NODELAY

ALTER DATABASE COMMIT TO SWITCHOVER TO PRIMARY WAIT WITH SESSION SHUTDOWN

ALTER DATABASE SWITCHOVER TO PRIMARY (oradgphy)

Maximum wait for role transition is 15 minutes.

krsv_proc_kill: Killing 2 processes (all RFS)

All dispatchers and shared servers shutdown

CLOSE: killing server sessions.

CLOSE: all sessions shutdown successfully.

Mon Sep 28 15:26:34 2015

SMON: disabling cache recovery

Backup controlfile written to trace file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/oradgphy/oradgphy/trace/oradgphy_rsm0_24244.trc

SwitchOver after complete recovery through change 2501780

Online log /u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradgphy/redo01.log: Thread 1 Group 1 was previously cleared

Online log /u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradgphy/redo02.log: Thread 1 Group 2 was previously cleared

Online log /u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradgphy/redo03.log: Thread 1 Group 3 was previously cleared

Standby became primary SCN: 2501778

AUDIT_TRAIL initialization parameter is changed back to its original value as specified in the parameter file.

Switchover: Complete - Database mounted as primary

Completed: ALTER DATABASE COMMIT TO SWITCHOVER TO PRIMARY WAIT WITH SESSION SHUTDOWN

Mon Sep 28 15:26:36 2015

idle dispatcher 'D000' terminated, pid = (17, 1)

ALTER DATABASE OPEN

Data Guard Broker initializing...

Mon Sep 28 15:26:37 2015

Assigning activation ID 1419120567 (0x54960fb7)

Mon Sep 28 15:26:37 2015

ARC3: Becoming the 'no SRL' ARCH

Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 148 (thread open)

ARC0: Becoming the 'no SRL' ARCH

Thread 1 opened at log sequence 148

Current log# 2 seq# 148 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradgphy/redo02.log

Successful open of redo thread 1

MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set

SMON: enabling cache recovery

Archived Log entry 130 added for thread 1 sequence 147 ID 0x54960fb7 dest 1:

ARC3: Becoming the 'no SRL' ARCH

Mon Sep 28 15:26:37 2015

NSA2 started with pid=17, OS id=26022

Mon Sep 28 15:26:37 2015

***********************************************************************

Fatal NI connect error 12537, connecting to:

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.59.130)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=oradg11g_DGMGRL.lhr.com)(CID=(PROGRAM=oracle)(HOST=rhel6_lhr)(USER=grid))))

VERSION INFORMATION:

TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

TCP/IP NT Protocol Adapter for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

Time: 28-SEP-2015 15:26:37

Tracing not turned on.

Tns error struct:

ns main err code: 12537

***********************************************************************

Fatal NI connect error 12537, connecting to:

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.59.130)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=oradg11g_DGMGRL.lhr.com)(CID=(PROGRAM=oracle)(HOST=rhel6_lhr)(USER=grid))))

VERSION INFORMATION:

TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

TCP/IP NT Protocol Adapter for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

Time: 28-SEP-2015 15:26:37

Tracing not turned on.

Tns error struct:

ns main err code: 12537

[24244] Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 2.

Undo initialization finished serial:0 start:21508174 end:21508224 diff:50 (0 seconds)

Dictionary check beginning

TNS-12537: TNS:connection closed

ns secondary err code: 12560

nt main err code: 507

ns secondary err code: 12560

nt main err code: 507

TNS-00507: Connection closed

nt secondary err code: 0

nt OS err code: 0

TNS-00507: Connection closed

nt secondary err code: 0

nt OS err code: 0

***********************************************************************

Fatal NI connect error 12537, connecting to:

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.59.130)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=oradg11g_DGMGRL.lhr.com)(CID=(PROGRAM=oracle)(HOST=rhel6_lhr)(USER=grid))))

VERSION INFORMATION:

TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

TCP/IP NT Protocol Adapter for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

Time: 28-SEP-2015 15:26:37

Tracing not turned on.

Tns error struct:

ns main err code: 12537

TNS-12537: TNS:connection closed

ns secondary err code: 12560

nt main err code: 507

TNS-00507: Connection closed

nt secondary err code: 0

nt OS err code: 0

Dictionary check complete

Verifying file header compatibility for 11g tablespace encryption..

Verifying 11g file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed

SMON: enabling tx recovery

Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK

Starting background process SMCO

***********************************************************************

Fatal NI connect error 12537, connecting to:

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.59.130)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=oradg11g_DGMGRL.lhr.com)(CID=(PROGRAM=oracle)(HOST=rhel6_lhr)(USER=grid))))

VERSION INFORMATION:

TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

TCP/IP NT Protocol Adapter for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

Time: 28-SEP-2015 15:26:37

Tracing not turned on.

Tns error struct:

ns main err code: 12537

TNS-12537: TNS:connection closed

ns secondary err code: 12560

nt main err code: 507

TNS-00507: Connection closed

nt secondary err code: 0

nt OS err code: 0

***********************************************************************

Fatal NI connect error 12537, connecting to:

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.59.130)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=oradg11g_DGMGRL.lhr.com)(CID=(PROGRAM=oracle)(HOST=rhel6_lhr)(USER=grid))))

VERSION INFORMATION:

TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

TCP/IP NT Protocol Adapter for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

Time: 28-SEP-2015 15:26:37

Tracing not turned on.

Tns error struct:

ns main err code: 12537

TNS-12537: TNS:connection closed

ns secondary err code: 12560

nt main err code: 507

TNS-00507: Connection closed

nt secondary err code: 0

nt OS err code: 0

Error 12537 received logging on to the standby

FAL[server, ARC3]: Error 12537 creating remote archivelog file 'tns_oradg11g_dgmgrl'

FAL[server, ARC3]: FAL archive failed, see trace file.

ARCH: FAL archive failed. Archiver continuing

ORACLE Instance oradgphy - Archival Error. Archiver continuing.

Mon Sep 28 15:26:37 2015

SMCO started with pid=26, OS id=26033

***********************************************************************

Fatal NI connect error 12537, connecting to:

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.59.130)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=oradg11g_DGMGRL.lhr.com)(CID=(PROGRAM=oracle)(HOST=rhel6_lhr)(USER=grid))))

VERSION INFORMATION:

TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

TCP/IP NT Protocol Adapter for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

Time: 28-SEP-2015 15:26:37

Tracing not turned on.

Tns error struct:

ns main err code: 12537

TNS-12537: TNS:connection closed

ns secondary err code: 12560

nt main err code: 507

TNS-00507: Connection closed

nt secondary err code: 0

nt OS err code: 0

Error 12537 received logging on to the standby

PING[ARC2]: Heartbeat failed to connect to standby 'tns_oradg11g_dgmgrl'. Error is 12537.

No Resource Manager plan active

Starting background process QMNC

Mon Sep 28 15:26:37 2015

QMNC started with pid=27, OS id=26036

LOGSTDBY: Validating controlfile with logical metadata

LOGSTDBY: Validation complete

Completed: ALTER DATABASE OPEN

ALTER SYSTEM SET log_archive_trace=0 SCOPE=BOTH SID='oradgphy';

ALTER SYSTEM SET log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.dbf' SCOPE=SPFILE SID='oradgphy';

Starting background process CJQ0

Mon Sep 28 15:26:37 2015

CJQ0 started with pid=32, OS id=26050

ALTER SYSTEM SET standby_file_management='AUTO' SCOPE=BOTH SID='*';

ALTER SYSTEM SET archive_lag_target=0 SCOPE=BOTH SID='*';

ALTER SYSTEM SET log_archive_max_processes=4 SCOPE=BOTH SID='*';

ALTER SYSTEM SET log_archive_min_succeed_dest=1 SCOPE=BOTH SID='*';

ALTER SYSTEM SET db_file_name_convert='oradg11g','oradgphy' SCOPE=SPFILE;

ALTER SYSTEM SET log_file_name_convert='oradg11g','oradgphy' SCOPE=SPFILE;

ARC2: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES

ALTER SYSTEM SET log_archive_dest_state_2='ENABLE' SCOPE=BOTH;

ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG

Mon Sep 28 15:26:38 2015

ARC4 started with pid=28, OS id=26052

ARC4: Archival started

ARC2: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE

PING[ARC2]: Heartbeat failed to connect to standby 'tns_oradg11g_dgmgrl'. Error is 16058.

Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 149 (LGWR switch)

Current log# 3 seq# 149 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/oradgphy/redo03.log

Archived Log entry 131 added for thread 1 sequence 148 ID 0x54960fb7 dest 1:

Mon Sep 28 15:26:41 2015

***********************************************************************

Fatal NI connect error 12514, connecting to:

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.59.130)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=oradg11g_DGB.lhr.com)(INSTANCE_NAME=oradg11g)(CID=(PROGRAM=oracle)(HOST=rhel6_lhr)(USER=grid))))

VERSION INFORMATION:

TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

TCP/IP NT Protocol Adapter for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

Time: 28-SEP-2015 15:26:41

Tracing not turned on.

Tns error struct:

ns main err code: 12564

TNS-12564: TNS:connection refused

ns secondary err code: 0

nt main err code: 0

nt secondary err code: 0

nt OS err code: 0

***********************************************************************

Fatal NI connect error 12514, connecting to:

VERSION INFORMATION:

TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

TCP/IP NT Protocol Adapter for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

Time: 28-SEP-2015 15:26:41

Tracing not turned on.

Tns error struct:

ns main err code: 12564

TNS-12564: TNS:connection refused

ns secondary err code: 0

nt main err code: 0

nt secondary err code: 0

nt OS err code: 0

***********************************************************************

Fatal NI connect error 12514, connecting to:

VERSION INFORMATION:

TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

TCP/IP NT Protocol Adapter for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

Time: 28-SEP-2015 15:26:41

Tracing not turned on.

Tns error struct:

ns main err code: 12564

TNS-12564: TNS:connection refused

ns secondary err code: 0

nt main err code: 0

nt secondary err code: 0

nt OS err code: 0

***********************************************************************

Fatal NI connect error 12514, connecting to:

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.59.130)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=oradg11g_DGB.lhr.com)(CID=(PROGRAM=oracle)(HOST=rhel6_lhr)(USER=grid))))

VERSION INFORMATION:

TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

TCP/IP NT Protocol Adapter for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

Time: 28-SEP-2015 15:26:42

Tracing not turned on.

Tns error struct:

ns main err code: 12564

TNS-12564: TNS:connection refused

ns secondary err code: 0

nt main err code: 0

nt secondary err code: 0

nt OS err code: 0

***********************************************************************

Fatal NI connect error 12514, connecting to:

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.59.130)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=oradg11g_DGB.lhr.com)(CID=(PROGRAM=oracle)(HOST=rhel6_lhr)(USER=grid))))

VERSION INFORMATION:

TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

TCP/IP NT Protocol Adapter for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

Time: 28-SEP-2015 15:26:42

Tracing not turned on.

Tns error struct:

ns main err code: 12564

TNS-12564: TNS:connection refused

ns secondary err code: 0

nt main err code: 0

nt secondary err code: 0

nt OS err code: 0