子網掩碼轉換

# coding:utf-8
 
def exchange_mask(mask):
    """
    轉換子網掩碼格式
    """
    # 計算二進制字符串中 '1' 的個數
    count_bit = lambda bin_str: len([i for i in bin_str if i=='1'])
    # 分割字符串格式的子網掩碼爲四段列表
    mask_splited = mask.split('.')
    # 轉換各段子網掩碼爲二進制, 計算十進制
    mask_count = [count_bit(bin(int(i))) for i in mask_splited]
    return sum(mask_count)
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    print exchange_mask('255.255.0.0')

 

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def exchange_maskint(mask_int):   bin_arr = ['0' for i in range(32)]   for i in range(mask_int):     bin_arr[i] = '1'   tmpmask = [''.join(bin_arr[i * 8:i * 8 + 8]) for i in range(4)]   tmpmask = [str(int(tmpstr, 2)) for tmpstr in tmpmask]   return '.'.join(tmpmask) if __name__ == '__main__':   print exchange_maskint(24)