ubuntu搭建環境基本命令

查看Ubuntu版本： 在終端輸入命令： lsb_release -a uname -a 查看long的位數：getconf LONG_BIT 備份並替換/etc/apt/sources.list的源內容 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

源碼

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

Canonical 合做夥伴和附加

deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ xenial partner deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main

vi顯示行數 ： 在冒號後輸入set number 關閉 set nonumber

更新軟件源，讀取軟件列表包 apt-get update 更新全部軟件 apt-get dist-upgrade 安裝相應軟件 apt-get install 軟件名