我的以爲JdbcTemplate相較於MyBaits,Hibernate等數據庫框架更容易上手,對SQL的操做也更爲直觀方便,因此在項目中也是一個不錯的選擇。在Spring Boot開啓JdbcTemplate很簡單,只須要引入spring-boot-starter-jdbc依賴便可。JdbcTemplate封裝了許多SQL操做,具體可查閱官方文檔https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/jdbc/core/JdbcTemplate.html。html
spring-boot-starter-jdbc:java
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
數據庫驅動爲ojdbc6,數據源採用Druid。具體可參考https://mrbird.cc/Spring-Boot%E4%B8%AD%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8Mybatis.html。web
數據準備:spring
CREATE TABLE "SCOTT"."STUDENT" (
"SNO" VARCHAR2(3 BYTE) NOT NULL ,
"SNAME" VARCHAR2(9 BYTE) NOT NULL ,
"SSEX" CHAR(2 BYTE) NOT NULL
);
INSERT INTO "SCOTT"."STUDENT" VALUES ('001', 'KangKang', 'M ');
INSERT INTO "SCOTT"."STUDENT" VALUES ('002', 'Mike', 'M ');
INSERT INTO "SCOTT"."STUDENT" VALUES ('003', 'Jane', 'F ');
這裏主要演示在Dao的實現類裏使用JdbcTemplate,因此其它模塊代碼的編寫就不展現了,具體可參考文末的源碼。sql
StudentDaoImp類代碼:數據庫
@Repository("studentDao")
public class StudentDaoImp implements StudentDao {
@Autowired
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
@Override
public int add(Student student) {
// String sql = "insert into student(sno,sname,ssex) values(?,?,?)";
// Object[] args = { student.getSno(), student.getName(), student.getSex() };
// int[] argTypes = { Types.VARCHAR, Types.VARCHAR, Types.VARCHAR };
// return this.jdbcTemplate.update(sql, args, argTypes);
String sql = "insert into student(sno,sname,ssex) values(:sno,:name,:sex)";
NamedParameterJdbcTemplate npjt = new NamedParameterJdbcTemplate(this.jdbcTemplate.getDataSource());
return npjt.update(sql, new BeanPropertySqlParameterSource(student));
}
@Override
public int update(Student student) {
String sql = "update student set sname = ?,ssex = ? where sno = ?";
Object[] args = { student.getName(), student.getSex(), student.getSno() };
int[] argTypes = { Types.VARCHAR, Types.VARCHAR, Types.VARCHAR };
return this.jdbcTemplate.update(sql, args, argTypes);
}
@Override
public int deleteBysno(String sno) {
String sql = "delete from student where sno = ?";
Object[] args = { sno };
int[] argTypes = { Types.VARCHAR };
return this.jdbcTemplate.update(sql, args, argTypes);
}
@Override
public List<Map<String, Object>> queryStudentsListMap() {
String sql = "select * from student";
return this.jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql);
}
@Override
public Student queryStudentBySno(String sno) {
String sql = "select * from student where sno = ?";
Object[] args = { sno };
int[] argTypes = { Types.VARCHAR };
List<Student> studentList = this.jdbcTemplate.query(sql, args, argTypes, new StudentMapper());
if (studentList != null && studentList.size() > 0) {
return studentList.get(0);
} else {
return null;
}
}
}
在引入spring-boot-starter-jdbc驅動後,可直接在類中注入JdbcTemplate。由上面代碼可發現,對於保存操做有兩種不一樣的方法,當插入的表字段較多的狀況下,推薦使用NamedParameterJdbcTemplate。api
對於返回結果,能夠直接使用List<Map<String, Object>>來接收,這也是我的比較推薦使用的方式,畢竟比較簡單方便;也能夠使用庫表對應的實體對象來接收,不過這時候咱們就須要手動建立一個實現了org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper的對象,用於將實體對象屬性和庫表字段一一對應:app
public class StudentMapper implements RowMapper<Student>{
@Override
public Student mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
Student student = new Student();
student.setSno(rs.getString("sno"));
student.setName(rs.getString("sname"));
student.setSex(rs.getString("ssex"));
return student;
}
}
最終項目目錄以下圖所示:框架
啓動項目,測試插入數據http://localhost:8080/web/addstudent?sno=004&name=Maria&sex=F:ide
查詢全部學生數據http://localhost:8080/web/queryallstudent:
測試刪除http://localhost:8080/web/deletestudent?sno=004: