Cobbler部署指南之配置管理篇[上文]

時間 2020-08-21

標籤 cobbler 部署指南配置管理上文简体版

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《Cobbler部署指南》系列web

一、《Cobbler部署指南之安裝篇》http://dreamway.blog.51cto.com/blog/1281816/1166589json

二、《Cobbler部署指南之配置管理篇[上文]》http://dreamway.blog.51cto.com/blog/1281816/1166921centos

三、《Cobbler部署指南之配置管理篇[下文]》http://dreamway.blog.51cto.com/blog/1281816/1166932服務器

四、《Cobbler部署指南之yum倉庫配置管理篇》http://dreamway.blog.51cto.com/blog/1281816/1166936網絡

五、《Cobbler部署指南之Cobbler安裝操做系統篇》http://dreamway.blog.51cto.com/blog/1281816/1166947架構

六、《Cobbler部署指南之安裝虛擬化Xen系統篇》http://dreamway.blog.51cto.com/blog/1281816/1166950運維

七、《Cobbler部署指南之電源管理篇》http://dreamway.blog.51cto.com/blog/1281816/1166957ide

八、《Cobbler部署指南之FAQ處理篇》http://dreamway.blog.51cto.com/blog/1281816/1167078
oop

4、配置管理Cobbler

4.1 Cobbler命令說明

命令名稱	命令用途
cobbler check	檢查cobbler配置
cobbler list	列出全部的cobbler元素
cobbler report	列出元素的詳細信息
cobbler distro	查看導入的發行版系統信息
cobbler system	查看添加的系統信息
cobbler profile	查看配置信息
cobbler sync	同步Cobbler配置，更改配置最好都要執行下
cobbler reposync	同步yum倉庫

命令參考

cobbler --help

cobbler distro --help

cobbler distro add --help

4.2 Cobbler配置文件說明

Cobbler 配置文件存放在/etc/cobbler下

配置文件名稱	做用
/etc/cobbler/settings	Cobbler 主配置文件
/etc/cobbler/users.digest	用於web訪問的用戶名密碼配置文件
/etc/cobbler/modules.conf	模塊配置文件
/etc/cobbler/users.conf	Cobbler WebUI/Web 服務受權配置文件
/etc/cobbler/iso/	Buildiso 模板配置文件
/etc/cobbler/power	電源配置文件
/etc/cobbler/pxe	Pxeprofile 配置模板
/etc/cobbler	此目錄也包含rsync、dhcp、dns、pxe、dnsmasq等服務的模板配置文件

4.3 系統鏡像數據目錄/var/www/cobbler

導入的系統發行版，repos鏡像和kickstart文件都放置在/var/www/cobbler目錄下。確保/var目錄有足夠的空間來存儲這些文件。

目錄名稱	做用
/var/www/cobbler/p_w_picpaths/	存儲全部導入發行版的Kernel和initrd鏡像用於遠程網絡啓動
/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/	存儲導入的發行版系統數據
/var/www/cobbler/repo_mirror/	倉庫存儲目錄
/var/log/cobbler	Cobbler 日誌文件 cobbler.log install.log

4.4 Cobbler數據目錄/var/lib/cobbler

此目錄存儲和Cobbler profiles、systems、distros相關的配置。

目錄名稱	做用
/var/lib/cobbler/config/	存放distros、repos、systems和profiles等信息配置文件，通常都是json文件
/var/lib/cobbler/snippets/	存放ks文件能夠導入的腳本小片斷，值得研究
/var/lib/cobbler/triggers	存放用戶定義的cobbler 命令
/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/	存放kickstart配置文件

4.5 相關日誌文件

web 日誌存放點

/var/log/httpd/access_log

/var/log/httpd/error_log

/var/log/httpd/ssl_access_log

/var/log/httpd/ssl_error_log

Cobbler 日誌

/var/log/cobbler/cobbler.log

/var/log/cobbler/install.log

經過Cobbler日誌能夠獲取系統的安裝狀態

4.6 導入系統鏡像

4.6.1 上傳ISO鏡像至服務器

注意下載的ISO文件要覈對文件的md5值，確保數據完整性

[root@hxinstall x86_64]# md5sum CentOS-5.8-x86_64-bin-DVD-1of2.iso

8a3bf0030f192022943f83fe6b2cf373 CentOS-5.8-x86_64-bin-DVD-1of2.iso

4.6.2 建立ISO目錄

mkdir -p /var/iso/Linux/Centos/x86_64/

mkdir -p /var/os/Linux/Centos/x86_64/Centos5.8/dvd

mkdir -p /var/os/Linux/Centos/x86_64/Centos6.3/dvd

mkdir -p /var/os/Linux/Centos/x86_64/Centos6.4/dvd

4.6.3 掛載ISO鏡像

mount -o loop /var/iso/Linux/Centos/x86_64/CentOS-5.8-x86_64-bin-DVD-1of2.iso /var/os/Linux/Centos/x86_64/Centos5.8/dvd

4.6.4 從DVD中導入OS數據

系統版本命名爲centos5.8 架構x86_64，這時間長，耐性等待。可查看ls /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos5.8-x86_64/目錄文件生成狀況。

cobbler import --path=/var/os/Linux/Centos/x86_64/Centos5.8/dvd --name=centos5.8 --arch=x86_64

task started: 2013-03-12_132624_import

task started (id=Media import, time=Tue Mar 12 13:26:24 2013)

Found a redhat compatible signature: CentOS

adding distros

creating new distro: centos5.8-xen-x86_64

creating new profile: centos5.8-xen-x86_64

creating new distro: centos5.8-x86_64

creating new profile: centos5.8-x86_64

associating repos

traversing distro centos5.8-xen-x86_64

descent into /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos5.8-x86_64

processing repo at : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos5.8-x86_64

need to process repo/comps: /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos5.8-x86_64

looking for /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos5.8-x86_64/repodata/*comps*.xml

running: createrepo -c cache -s sha --groupfile /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos5.8-x86_64/repodata/comps.xml /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos5.8-x86_64

3496/3496 - CentOS/finger-0.17-33.x86_64.rpm pm6_64.rpm

Saving Primary metadata

Saving file lists metadata

Saving other metadata

received on stderr: This option is deprecated

traversing distro centos5.8-x86_64

descent into /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos5.8-x86_64

processing repo at : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos5.8-x86_64

need to process repo/comps: /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos5.8-x86_64

looking for /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos5.8-x86_64/repodata/*comps*.xml

running: createrepo -c cache -s sha --groupfile /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos5.8-x86_64/repodata/comps.xml /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/centos5.8-x86_64

3496/3496 - CentOS/finger-0.17-33.x86_64.rpm pm6_64.rpm

Saving Primary metadata

Saving file lists metadata

Saving other metadata

received on stderr: This option is deprecated

associating kickstarts

*** TASK COMPLETE ***

4.6.5 列出導入後的配置

cobbler list

distros:

centos5.8-x86_64

centos5.8-xen-x86_64