最近在看vue-router和vuex的源碼,都會有本身的install方法,而後經過mixin綁定到生命週期裏vue
vue.use兼容帶install和不帶install,這兩種註冊的方式均可以,只是install會更容易擴展node
export function initUse (Vue: GlobalAPI) { Vue.use = function (plugin: Function | Object) { <!-- 已經use的插件數組 --> const installedPlugins = (this._installedPlugins || (this._installedPlugins = [])) if (installedPlugins.indexOf(plugin) > -1) { return this } // additional parameters <!-- 把傳入的參數整理成數組 --> const args = toArray(arguments, 1) <!-- 默認第一個參數是vue對象 --> args.unshift(this) <!-- 判斷帶不帶install方法 --> if (typeof plugin.install === 'function') { plugin.install.apply(plugin, args) } else if (typeof plugin === 'function') { plugin.apply(null, args) } installedPlugins.push(plugin) return this } }
export function install (Vue) { if (install.installed && _Vue === Vue) return // 避免重複加載 install.installed = true // 加載標誌 _Vue = Vue const isDef = v => v !== undefined const registerInstance = (vm, callVal) => { let i = vm.$options._parentVnode if (isDef(i) && isDef(i = i.data) && isDef(i = i.registerRouteInstance)) { i(vm, callVal) } } <!-- 經過mixin添加生命週期 --> Vue.mixin({ beforeCreate () { if (isDef(this.$options.router)) { this._routerRoot = this this._router = this.$options.router this._router.init(this) Vue.util.defineReactive(this, '_route', this._router.history.current) } else { this._routerRoot = (this.$parent && this.$parent._routerRoot) || this } registerInstance(this, this) }, destroyed () { registerInstance(this) } }) <!-- 全部實例中 this.$router 等同於訪問 this._routerRoot._router --> Object.defineProperty(Vue.prototype, '$router', { get () { return this._routerRoot._router } }) <!-- 全部實例中 this.$route 等同於訪問 this._routerRoot._route --> Object.defineProperty(Vue.prototype, '$route', { get () { return this._routerRoot._route } }) Vue.component('RouterView', View) Vue.component('RouterLink', Link) const strats = Vue.config.optionMergeStrategies // use the same hook merging strategy for route hooks strats.beforeRouteEnter = strats.beforeRouteLeave = strats.beforeRouteUpdate = strats.created }
要寫一個vue的插件,能夠是帶install或不帶,而後在裏面經過mixin,綁定prototype,調用component等方法去註冊到vue實例上去vue-router