將 Book-Crossing Dataset 書籍推薦算法中 CVS 格式測試數據集導入到MySQL數據庫

本文內容

最近看《寫給程序員的數據挖掘指南》，研究推薦算法，書中的測試數據集是 Book-Crossing Dataset 提供的亞馬遜用戶對書籍評分的真實數據。推薦你們看本書，寫得不錯，馬上就能對推薦算法上手，甚至應用到你的項目中。

Book-Crossing Dataset 提供兩種格式的數據集：CVS 格式和 SQL dump，問題是：

若是你有 UE 打開 cvs 文件，有亂碼。不管如何轉換編碼，都不行~由於，這個文件是亞馬遜經過程序持久化後，再導出來的。你還會發現，文件中有 html 標記，另外，關於用戶名，書名等等信息，基本都是德文的（看域名就知道了）~

雖然，做者提供了加載測試數據集的 python 代碼，不過不能導入到 MySQL 數據庫中，其中，做者只是簡單地按分號來分割字段內容（雖然推薦算法並不須要所有字段），可數據集中包含相似「ऩ」或「\「」這樣的字符，不可能導入到 MySQL 數據庫中~

你也許會問，做者都不導入到數據庫，你爲何要導？由於，做者提供的推薦算法屬於內存模型，也就是一次性把數據加載到內存，但以前，總仍是要持久化吧~

所以，只能改造一下做者的 Python 代碼~

Github Demo

改造後測試數據集

Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import mysql.connector

import codecs

import string

import os

import sys

import ConfigParser

from collections import OrderedDict

import re

class MysqlPythonFacotry(object):

    """

        Python Class for connecting  with MySQL server.

    """

    __instance = None

    __host = None

    __user = None

    __password = None

    __database = None

    __session = None

    __connection = None

    def __init__(self, host='localhost', user='root', password='', database=''):

        self.__host = host

        self.__user = user

        self.__password = password

        self.__database = database

    ## End def __init__

    def open(self):

        try:

            cnx = mysql.connector.connect(host=self.__host,\

                user= self.__user,\

                password= self.__password,\

                database= self.__database)

            self.__connection = cnx

            self.__session = cnx.cursor()

        except mysql.connector.Error as e:

            print('connect fails!{}'.format(e))

    ## End def open

    def close(self):

        self.__session.close()

        self.__connection.close()

    ## End def close

    def select(self, table, where=None, *args, **kwargs):

        result = None

        query = 'SELECT '

        keys = args

        values = tuple(kwargs.values())

        l = len(keys) - 1

        for i, key in enumerate(keys):

            query += "`" + key + "`"

            if i <; l:

                query += ","

        ## End for keys

        query += 'FROM %s' % table

        if where:

            query += " WHERE %s" % where

        ## End if where

        self.__session.execute(query, values)

        number_rows = self.__session.rowcount

        number_columns = len(self.__session.description)

        result = self.__session.fetchall()

        return result

    ## End def select

    def update(self, table, where=None, *args, **kwargs):

        try:

            query = "UPDATE %s SET " % table

            keys = kwargs.keys()

            values = tuple(kwargs.values()) + tuple(args)

            l = len(keys) - 1

            for i, key in enumerate(keys):

                query += "`" + key + "` = %s"

                if i <; l:

                    query += ","

                ## End if i less than 1

            ## End for keys

            query += " WHERE %s" % where

            self.__session.execute(query, values)

            self.__connection.commit()

            # Obtain rows affected

            update_rows = self.__session.rowcount

        except mysql.connector.Error as e:

            print(e.value)

        return update_rows

    ## End function update

    def insert(self, table, *args, **kwargs):

        values = None

        query = "INSERT INTO %s " % table

        if kwargs:

            keys = kwargs.keys()

            values = tuple(kwargs.values())

            query += "(" + ",".join(["`%s`"] * len(keys)) % tuple(keys) + ") VALUES (" + ",".join(["%s"] * len(values)) + ")"

        elif args:

            values = args

            query += " VALUES(" + ",".join(["%s"] * len(values)) + ")"

        self.__session.execute(query, values)

        self.__connection.commit()

        cnt = self.__session.rowcount

        return cnt

    ## End def insert

    def delete(self, table, where=None, *args):

        query = "DELETE FROM %s" % table

        if where:

            query += ' WHERE %s' % where

        values = tuple(args)

        self.__session.execute(query, values)

        self.__connection.commit()

        delete_rows = self.__session.rowcount

        return delete_rows

    ## End def delete

    def select_advanced(self, sql, *args):

        od = OrderedDict(args)

        query = sql

        values = tuple(od.values())

        self.__session.execute(query, values)

        number_rows = self.__session.rowcount

        number_columns = len(self.__session.description)

        result = self.__session.fetchall()

        return result

    ## End def select_advanced

## End class

class ErrorMyProgram(Exception):

    """

        My Exception Error Class

    """

    def __init__(self, value):

        self.value = value

    ##End def __init__

    def __str__(self):

        return repr(self.value)

    ##End def __str__

 ## End class ErrorMyProgram

class LoadAppConf(object):

    """

        Load app.conf Config File Class

    """

    __configFileName = "app.conf"

    def __init__(self):

        config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()

        config.read(self.__configFileName)

        self.biz_db_host = config.get("biz_db","host") 

        self.biz_db_user = config.get("biz_db","user") 

        self.biz_db_password = config.get("biz_db","password")

        self.biz_db_database = config.get("biz_db","database")

    ## End def __init__

 ## End class LoadAppConf    

class Biz_Base(object):

    """

        biz base class

    """

    def __init__(self, db):

        self.db = db

    ## End def __init__

 ## End class Biz_Base

class Biz_bx_book_ratings(Biz_Base):

    """

        bx_book_ratings table

    """

    __tableName = "bx_book_ratings"

    def __init__(self, db):

        Biz_Base.__init__(self, db)

    ## End def __init__

    def insert(self, userid, isbn, bookrating):

        cnt = self.db.insert(self.__tableName,\

            userid = userid, \

            isbn = isbn,\

            bookrating = bookrating)

        return cnt >; 0

    ## End def insert

 ## End class Biz_bx_book_ratings    

class Biz_bx_books(Biz_Base):

    """

        bx_books table

    """

    __tableName = "bx_books"

    def __init__(self, db):

         Biz_Base.__init__(self, db)

    ## End def __init__

    def insert(self, isbn, booktitle, bookauthor, yearofpublication, publisher, imageurls, imageurlm, imageurll):

        cnt = self.db.insert(self.__tableName,\

            isbn = isbn, \

            booktitle = booktitle, \

            bookauthor = bookauthor,\

            yearofpublication = yearofpublication, \

            publisher = publisher, \

            imageurls = imageurls, \

            imageurlm = imageurlm, \

            imageurll = imageurll)

        return cnt >; 0

    ## End def insert

## End class Biz_bx_books 

class Biz_bx_users(Biz_Base):

    """

        bx_users table

    """

    __tableName = "bx_users"

    def __init__(self, db):

         Biz_Base.__init__(self, db)

    ## End def __init__

    def insert(self, userid, location, age):

        cnt = self.db.insert(self.__tableName,\

            userid = userid, \

            location = location,\

            age = age)

        return cnt >; 0

    ## End def insert

## End class Biz_bx_users 

def regx(l):

    """

        split line by regex

    """

    p = re.compile(r'"[^"]*"')

    return p.findall(l)

## End def regx 

class LoadDataset(object):

    """

        bx_books table

    """

    __loadConf = None

    __users = None

    __books = None

    __book_ratings = None

    __bizDb = None    

    def __init__(self):

        self.__loadConf = LoadAppConf()

        self.__bizDb = MysqlPythonFacotry(self.__loadConf.biz_db_host,\

                 self.__loadConf.biz_db_user, \

                 self.__loadConf.biz_db_password,\

                 self.__loadConf.biz_db_database)

        self.__users = Biz_bx_users(self.__bizDb)

        self.__books = Biz_bx_books(self.__bizDb)

        self.__book_ratings = Biz_bx_book_ratings(self.__bizDb)

        self.__bizDb.open()

    ## End def __init__

    def toDB(self, path=''):

        """

            loads the BX book dataset. Path is where the BX files are

            located

        """

        self.data = {}

        i = 0

        j = 0

        try:

            #

            # First load book ratings into self.data

            #

            f = codecs.open(path + "BX-Book-Ratings.csv", 'r', 'utf8')

            for line in f:

                i += 1

                j += 1

                print(j)

                print(line)

                #separate line into fields

                fields = line.split(';')

                user = fields[0].strip('"')

                book = fields[1].strip('"')

                rating = int(fields[2].strip().strip('"'))

                self.__book_ratings.insert(user, book, rating)

            f.close()

            #

            # Now load books into self.productid2name

            # Books contains isbn, title, and author among other fields

            #

            j = 0

            f = codecs.open(path + "BX-Books.csv", 'r', 'utf8')

            for line in f:

                i += 1

                j += 1

                print(j)

                print(line)

                #separate line into fields

                fields = regx(line)

                isbn = fields[0].strip('"')

                title = fields[1].strip('"')

                author = fields[2].strip().strip('"')

                yearOfPublication = fields[3].strip().strip('"')

                publisher = fields[4].strip().strip('"')

                imageUrlS = fields[5].strip().strip('"')

                imageUrlM = fields[6].strip().strip('"')

                imageUrlL = fields[7].strip().strip('"')

                self.__books.insert(isbn, title, author, yearOfPublication, publisher, imageUrlS, imageUrlM, imageUrlL)

            f.close()

            #

            #  Now load user info into both self.userid2name and

            #  self.username2id

            #

            j = 0

            f = codecs.open(path + "BX-Users.csv", 'r', 'utf8')

            for line in f:

                i += 1

                j += 1

                print(j)

                print(line)

                #separate line into fields                

                fields = regx(line)

                userid = fields[0].strip('"')

                location = fields[1].strip('"')

                if len(fields) >; 2:

                    age = fields[2].strip().strip('"')

                else:

                    age = None

                if age != None:

                    value = location + '  (age: ' + age + ')'

                else:

                    value = location

                if age == None:

                    age =0

                self.__users.insert(userid, location, age)

            f.close()

        except  ErrorMyProgram as e:

            print(e.value)

        finally:

            self.__bizDb.close()

        print(i)

    ## End def toDB

## End class LoadData    

Github Demo

測試數據集