ViewPager的使用

一 前言

上次咱們用RecyclerView作了一個簡單的顯示筆記的小程序,今天咱們用ViewPager來擴展它的功能:當咱們點擊筆記列表的其中某條筆記時,它能夠跳到另一個頁面完整的顯示這條筆記的內容,更人性化的設計是,在某條筆記的詳情頁面,咱們能夠左右滑動以查看上一條或者下一條,而不是返回主列表再去選擇,話很少說,操做起來!java

二 準備工做

1.首先咱們建立一個Activity,命名爲NotePagerActivity
2.定義NotePagerActivity的私有字段:android

public class NotePagerActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String EXTRA_NOTE_ID = "com.aristark.note.note.id";
    private ViewPager noteViewPager;
    private ArrayList<Note> notes;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_note_pager);
    }
}

由於咱們是從列表Activity那裏點擊某一個筆記項才進入到NotePagerActivity,所以須要傳入該筆記項的UUID(很容易想到兩個Activity之間傳遞數據所使用的方法是Intent附加參數,也就是putExtra()方法,所以咱們將該常量命名爲EXTRA_NOTE_ID,養成這樣良好的命名方法對之後讀懂這段代碼是很重要的!先不用好奇爲何要把它設爲私有,一下子就明白其中的妙處了),noteViewPager和notes天然不用多說,這是今天的主角。小程序

3.在佈局中activity_note_pager設置ViewPager
直接上代碼app

<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/activity_note_pager_view_pager"/>

4爲NotePagerActivity編寫newIntent方法ide

public static Intent newIntent(Context context,UUID uuid){
    Intent i = new Intent(context,NotePagerActivity.class);
    i.putExtra(EXTRA_NOTE_ID,uuid);
    return i;
}

這樣咱們每次想要啓動NotePagerActivity時只需調用這個靜態方法,而不用再balabalabala重複一堆昨天的故事。佈局

三 設置ViewPager

其實我也不知道爲何用設置這個詞,應該用使用?裝配?其實不須要太在乎,咱們的目的如今很簡單,就是按照ViewPager給的接口傳入相應的參數,讓它工做起來就行(對新手而言)!
先貼上NoteListsFragment的代碼測試

package com.aristark.note;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.List;

public class NotesListFragment extends Fragment {
    private RecyclerView noteRecycler;
    private NoteAdapter noteAdapter;
public NotesListFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }
@Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
//        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_notes_list, container, false);
        View root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_notes_list,container,false);

        noteRecycler = (RecyclerView) root.findViewById(R.id.note_recycler_view);
        noteRecycler.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity()));
//        NoteLab noteLab = NoteLab.getNoteLab(getActivity());
//        ArrayList<Note> notes = noteLab.getNotes();
//        noteAdapter = new NoteAdapter(notes);
//        noteRecycler.setAdapter(noteAdapter);
        updateView();
        return root;
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        updateView();
    }

    private class NoteHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        private TextView noteTitle;
        private TextView noteContent;
        private TextView noteDate;

        public NoteHolder(View root) {
            super(root);
            noteTitle = (TextView) root.findViewById(R.id.list_item_note_title);
            noteContent = (TextView) root.findViewById(R.id.list_item_note_content);
            noteDate = (TextView) root.findViewById(R.id.list_item_note_date);
        }

        public void bindView(Note n){
            this.note = n;
            noteTitle.setText(note.getTitle());
            noteContent.setText(note.getContent());
            Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
            calendar.setTime(note.getDate());
            int year = calendar.get(1);
            int day = calendar.get(5);
            int month = calendar.get(2)+1;
            String date = year+"年"+month+"月"+day+"日";
            noteDate.setText(date);
        }

    }

    private class NoteAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<NoteHolder>{
        private List<Note> notes;

        public NoteAdapter(List<Note> notes){
            this.notes = notes;
        }

        public void setNotes(List<Note> notes) {
            this.notes = notes;
        }

        @Override
        public NoteHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity());
            View view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_note,parent,false);
            return new NoteHolder(view);
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(NoteHolder holder, int position) {
            Note note = notes.get(position);
            holder.bindView(note);
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return notes.size();
        }
    }

    public void updateView(){
        NoteLab noteLab = NoteLab.getNoteLab(getActivity());
        ArrayList<Note> notes = noteLab.getNotes();
        if (noteAdapter == null){
            noteAdapter = new NoteAdapter(notes);
            noteRecycler.setAdapter(noteAdapter);
            return;
        }

        noteAdapter.setNotes(notes);
        noteRecycler.setAdapter(noteAdapter);

    }

}

和上回的代碼略有不一樣,我作了一些小小的封裝。咱們把注意力集中到類NoteHolder的構造方法這裏來,它傳入的參數root的類型是View,也就是筆記列表項的每個筆記記錄,咱們在這裏設置一個監聽器,當用戶點擊的時候,咱們就讓頁面跳轉到筆記詳情頁面,也就是CrimePagerActivity,來,寫代碼:ui

public NoteHolder(View root) {
        super(root);
        root.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent i = NotePagerActivity.newIntent(getActivity(),note.getUuid());
startActivity(i);
            }
        });
        noteTitle = (TextView) root.findViewById(R.id.list_item_note_title);
        noteContent = (TextView) root.findViewById(R.id.list_item_note_content);
        noteDate = (TextView) root.findViewById(R.id.list_item_note_date);
    }

下面把注意力轉移到CrimePagerActivity:
1.獲取ViewPager:this

noteViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.note_view_pager);

2.從傳來的Intent裏獲取uuid,並以此uuid從全局靜態對象NoteLab中獲取notes:設計

UUID uuid = (UUID)getIntent().getSerializableExtra(EXTRA_NOTE_ID);
 notes = NoteLab.getNoteLab(this).getNotes();

這裏再一次體會到了EXTRA_NOTE_ID的方便之處吧。
3.爲ViewPager設置Adapter(ViewPager和RecyclerView同樣,每一個頁面的佈局都是同樣的,只是填充的數據不同,由於須要Adapter去適配,這裏感嘆一句想到這種機制的大神真的應該膜拜!簡直解放了生產力有沒有!)OK,show you the code:

FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        noteViewPager.setAdapter(new FragmentPagerAdapter(fragmentManager) {
            @Override
            public Fragment getItem(int position) {
                return null;
            }

            @Override
            public int getCount() {
                return notes.size();
            }
        });

是否是似曾相識?之因此要用FragmentPagerAdapter,是由於它能夠爲咱們省去從Activity中啓動Fragment的一系列事務代碼,十分方便。寫到這裏我突然忘記咱們把筆記詳情頁給忘了,沒有它咱們該拿什麼去顯示筆記的詳情呢,好吧,趕快去新建一個fragment命名爲NoteDetailFragment:

public class NoteDetailFragment extends Fragment {
    private static String ARG_NOTE_ID;
    private Note note;
    TextView noteDate;
    TextView noteTitle;
    TextView noteContent;

    public NoteDetailFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }

     public static Fragment newFragment(UUID uuid){
         Bundle args = new Bundle();
         args.putSerializable(ARG_NOTE_ID,uuid);
         Fragment fragment = new NoteDetailFragment();
         fragment.setArguments(args);
         return fragment;

     }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        UUID uuid = (UUID) getArguments().getSerializable(ARG_NOTE_ID);
        note = NoteLab.getNoteLab(getActivity()).getNote(uuid);
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_note_detail,container,false);
        noteDate = (TextView) root.findViewById(R.id.note_date);
        noteTitle = (TextView) root.findViewById(R.id.note_title);
        noteContent = (TextView) root.findViewById(R.id.note_content);
        noteDate.setText(note.getDate().toString());
        noteTitle.setText(note.getTitle());
        noteContent.setText(note.getContent());
    }
    return root;
}

上面的newFragment方法和以前的newIntent所使用的技巧是同樣的。從Activity中啓動Fragment傳參的方法是setArguments,天然的,咱們就有了ARG_NOTE_ID這個常量。
對應的佈局文件代碼以下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_marginTop="10dp">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/note_date"
        android:layout_weight="3"/>

    <View android:layout_height="1px" android:background="@android:color/darker_gray" android:layout_width="fill_parent"></View>
<LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/note_title"/>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:id="@+id/note_content" />

        </LinearLayout>

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

回到NotePagerActivity中:

@Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
            Note note = notes.get(position);
            return NoteDetailFragment.newFragment(note.getUuid());
        }

好,編譯,運行,添加幾組測試數據後咱們會發現無論從哪條筆記記錄點擊進去,都是從第一條開始顯示,不用急,此時咱們能夠在getItem下面添加以下代碼:

for (int i=0;i<notes.size();i++){
            if (notes.get(i).getUuid().equals(uuid)){
                noteViewPager.setCurrentItem(i);
                break;
            }
        }

用setCurrentItem來設置正確的筆記項就好了。由於結果須要動態演示,我就不貼圖啦,若是有人須要代碼的話我就聯繫我吧!個人qq:891871898求批評指正!

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