spring-註解----extjava
package com.zwj.ext; public class Blue { public Blue(){ System.out.println("blue...constructor"); } public void init(){ System.out.println("blue...init..."); } public void detory(){ System.out.println("blue...detory..."); } }
package com.zwj.ext; import java.util.concurrent.Executor; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.context.event.ContextClosedEvent; import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent; import org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster; /** * 擴展原理: * BeanPostProcessor:bean後置處理器,bean建立對象初始化先後進行攔截工做的 * * 一、BeanFactoryPostProcessor:beanFactory的後置處理器; * 在BeanFactory標準初始化以後調用,來定製和修改BeanFactory的內容; * 全部的bean定義已經保存加載到beanFactory,可是bean的實例還未建立 * * * BeanFactoryPostProcessor原理: * 1)、ioc容器建立對象 * 2)、invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory); * 如何找到全部的BeanFactoryPostProcessor並執行他們的方法; * 1)、直接在BeanFactory中找到全部類型是BeanFactoryPostProcessor的組件,並執行他們的方法 * 2)、在初始化建立其餘組件前面執行 * * 二、BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor extends BeanFactoryPostProcessor * postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(); * 在全部bean定義信息將要被加載,bean實例還未建立的; * * 優先於BeanFactoryPostProcessor執行; * 利用BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor給容器中再額外添加一些組件; * * 原理: * 1)、ioc建立對象 * 2)、refresh()-》invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory); * 3)、從容器中獲取到全部的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor組件。 * 一、依次觸發全部的postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry()方法 * 二、再來觸發postProcessBeanFactory()方法BeanFactoryPostProcessor; * * 4)、再來從容器中找到BeanFactoryPostProcessor組件;而後依次觸發postProcessBeanFactory()方法 * * 三、ApplicationListener:監聽容器中發佈的事件。事件驅動模型開發; * public interface ApplicationListener<E extends ApplicationEvent> * 監聽 ApplicationEvent 及其下面的子事件; * * 步驟: * 1)、寫一個監聽器(ApplicationListener實現類)來監聽某個事件(ApplicationEvent及其子類) * @EventListener; * 原理:使用EventListenerMethodProcessor處理器來解析方法上的@EventListener; * * 2)、把監聽器加入到容器; * 3)、只要容器中有相關事件的發佈,咱們就能監聽到這個事件; * ContextRefreshedEvent:容器刷新完成(全部bean都徹底建立)會發布這個事件; * ContextClosedEvent:關閉容器會發布這個事件; * 4)、發佈一個事件: * applicationContext.publishEvent(); * * 原理: * ContextRefreshedEvent、IOCTest_Ext$1[source=我發佈的時間]、ContextClosedEvent; * 1)、ContextRefreshedEvent事件: * 1)、容器建立對象:refresh(); * 2)、finishRefresh();容器刷新完成會發布ContextRefreshedEvent事件 * 2)、本身發佈事件; * 3)、容器關閉會發布ContextClosedEvent; * * 【事件發佈流程】: * 3)、publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this)); * 1)、獲取事件的多播器(派發器):getApplicationEventMulticaster() * 2)、multicastEvent派發事件: * 3)、獲取到全部的ApplicationListener; * for (final ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners(event, type)) { * 1)、若是有Executor,能夠支持使用Executor進行異步派發; * Executor executor = getTaskExecutor(); * 2)、不然,同步的方式直接執行listener方法;invokeListener(listener, event); * 拿到listener回調onApplicationEvent方法; * * 【事件多播器(派發器)】 * 1)、容器建立對象:refresh(); * 2)、initApplicationEventMulticaster();初始化ApplicationEventMulticaster; * 1)、先去容器中找有沒有id=「applicationEventMulticaster」的組件; * 2)、若是沒有this.applicationEventMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster(beanFactory); * 而且加入到容器中,咱們就能夠在其餘組件要派發事件,自動注入這個applicationEventMulticaster; * * 【容器中有哪些監聽器】 * 1)、容器建立對象:refresh(); * 2)、registerListeners(); * 從容器中拿到全部的監聽器,把他們註冊到applicationEventMulticaster中; * String[] listenerBeanNames = getBeanNamesForType(ApplicationListener.class, true, false); * //將listener註冊到ApplicationEventMulticaster中 * getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListenerBean(listenerBeanName); * * SmartInitializingSingleton 原理:->afterSingletonsInstantiated(); * 1)、ioc容器建立對象並refresh(); * 2)、finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);初始化剩下的單實例bean; * 1)、先建立全部的單實例bean;getBean(); * 2)、獲取全部建立好的單實例bean,判斷是不是SmartInitializingSingleton類型的; * 若是是就調用afterSingletonsInstantiated(); * * * */ @ComponentScan("com.zwj.ext") @Configuration public class ExtConfig { @Bean public Blue blue(){ return new Blue(); } }
package com.zwj.ext; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener; import org.springframework.context.event.EventListener; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; //@Component public class MyApplicationListener implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationEvent> { //當容器中發佈此事件之後,方法觸發 @Override public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("收到事件:"+event); } }
package com.zwj.ext; import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition; import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder; import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry; import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; //@Component public class MyBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor{ @Override public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("MyBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor...bean的數量:"+beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionCount()); } //BeanDefinitionRegistry Bean定義信息的保存中心,之後BeanFactory就是按照BeanDefinitionRegistry裏面保存的每個bean定義信息建立bean實例; @Override public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) throws BeansException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry...bean的數量:"+registry.getBeanDefinitionCount()); //RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition(Blue.class); AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder.rootBeanDefinition(Blue.class).getBeanDefinition(); registry.registerBeanDefinition("hello", beanDefinition); } }
package com.zwj.ext; import java.util.Arrays; import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor; import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; //@Component public class MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor { @Override public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException { System.out.println("MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor...postProcessBeanFactory..."); int count = beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionCount(); String[] names = beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionNames(); System.out.println("當前BeanFactory中有"+count+" 個Bean"); System.out.println(Arrays.asList(names)); } }
package com.zwj.ext; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent; import org.springframework.context.event.EventListener; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; @Service public class UserService { @EventListener(classes={ApplicationEvent.class}) public void listen(ApplicationEvent event){ System.out.println("UserService。。監聽到的事件:"+event); } }
package com.zwj.test; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent; import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext; import com.zwj.ext.ExtConfig; public class IOCTest_Ext { @Test public void test01(){ AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ExtConfig.class); //發佈事件; applicationContext.publishEvent(new ApplicationEvent(new String("我發佈的時間")) { }); applicationContext.close(); } } /* blue...constructor UserService。。監聽到的事件:org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent[source=org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@11028347: startup date [Sun Oct 28 13:24:35 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy] UserService。。監聽到的事件:com.zwj.test.IOCTest_Ext$1[source=我發佈的時間] UserService。。監聽到的事件:org.springframework.context.event.ContextClosedEvent[source=org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@11028347: startup date [Sun Oct 28 13:24:35 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy] */
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.zwj</groupId> <artifactId>spring-annotation---ext</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <dependencies> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>4.3.12.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>4.3.12.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>4.3.12.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.inject/javax.inject --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.inject</groupId> <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId> <version>1</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/c3p0/c3p0 --> <dependency> <groupId>c3p0</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.44</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>