linux配置防火牆和重啓防火牆

一、在linux系統裏面找到並打開編輯配置防火牆的文件,執行命令:
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables。linux

二、在上面打開的文件裏面加入一下語句:
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT(容許80端口經過防火牆,這裏以80端口爲例)。tcp

須要注意的是上面這條語句不要加載文件的最後面,這樣會致使防火牆啓動失敗,正確的應該是添加到默認的22端口這條規則的下面this

三、添加好以後防火牆規則以下所示:
 spa

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
 

  

  • 四、重啓防火牆使配置生效
 或者  /etc/init.d/iptables restartservice iptables restart
重啓以下:
[root@localhost bin]# /etc/init.d/iptables restart
iptables:將鏈設置爲政策 ACCEPT:filter                    [肯定]
iptables:清除防火牆規則:                                 [肯定]
iptables:正在卸載模塊:                                   [肯定]
iptables:應用防火牆規則:                                 [肯定]
 

查看防火牆規則是否生效rest

[root@localhost bin]# iptables -L -n
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination         
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state RELATED,ESTABLISHED 
ACCEPT     icmp --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:22 
ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:80 
REJECT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           reject-with icmp-host-prohibited 

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination         
REJECT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           reject-with icmp-host-prohibited 

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination
 
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