Spring Boot入門===Hello World

時間 2019-11-24

標籤 spring boot 入門 hello world 欄目 Spring 简体版

原文原文鏈接

昨天無心間看到Spring Boot ,今天又瞭解了一下，試着寫一個Hello World! 今天看了半天，最後仍是要用Maven最方便！如下：java

1、工具 web

JDK1.7spring

Eclipseapache

Maventomcat

這裏Eclipse集成Maven的這一步就省了！app

2、編碼dom

新建Maven Project 命名爲：SpringBoot 選項如圖maven

二、修改工程目錄，添加源文件夾後目錄以下：ide

三、修改pom.xml文件以下：spring-boot

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.lgp</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringBoot</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>SpringBoot</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

     <!-- Inherit defaults from Spring Boot -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <!-- Add typical dependencies for a web application -->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
          <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.1</version>
           <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!-- Package as an executable jar -->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin> -->
            
            <!-- Maven Assembly Plugin -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- get all project dependencies -->
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                    <!-- MainClass in mainfest make a executable jar -->
                    <archive>
                      <manifest>
                        <mainClass>com.lgp.SpringBoot.App</mainClass>
                      </manifest>
                    </archive>
 
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                  <execution>
                    <id>make-assembly</id>
                     <!-- bind to the packaging phase -->
                    <phase>package</phase> 
                    <goals>
                        <goal>single</goal>
                    </goals>
                  </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            
        </plugins>
    </build>
    
    

    <!-- Add Spring repositories -->
    <!-- (you don't need this if you are using a .RELEASE version) -->
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-snapshots</id>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
            <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-snapshots</id>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
        </pluginRepository>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>
</project>

pom.xml

四、編輯JAVA代碼新建APP.class

package com.lgp.SpringBoot;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class App 
{
      @RequestMapping("/h")
      public String home() {
        return "Hello";
      }
    
      @RequestMapping("/w")
      public String word() {
        return "World";
      }
      
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        System.out.println( "Hello World ! App!" );
        SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
        //SpringApplication.run(UserController.class, args);
    }
}

App.java

運行此代碼服務端口默認8080 訪問localhost:8080/h 展現Hello

localhost:8080/w 展現World

OK!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

---------------風格線---------------------

新建RestController風格的Controller

新建UserController

package com.lgp.SpringBoot;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@ComponentScan
@Configuration
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("/{id}")
    public User getUser(@PathVariable String id){
        User user  = new User();
        user.setId(id);
        user.setUsername("id==="+Math.random());
        return user;
    }
    
     
    private class User{
        
        private  String id;
        private  String username;
        
        public String getId() {
            return id;
        }
        public void setId(String id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
        public String getUsername() {
            return username;
        }
        public void setUsername(String username) {
            this.username = username;
        }
    }
}

UserController

需修改App.java

package com.lgp.SpringBoot;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class App 
{
      @RequestMapping("/h")
      public String home() {
        return "Hello";
      }
    
      @RequestMapping("/w")
      public String word() {
        return "World";
      }
      
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        System.out.println( "Hello World ! App!" );
        //SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
        SpringApplication.run(UserController.class, args);
    }
}

App.java

運行App.java 訪問 http://localhost:8080/user/12

新建其餘Controller

package com.lgp.SpringBoot;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@ComponentScan
@Configuration
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/file")
public class FileController {

    @RequestMapping("/name")
    public String getFileName(){
        
        return "filename.....";
    }
    
}

重啓程序訪問http://localhost:8080/file/name

======================================================

修改默認端口

1、

package com.lgp.SpringBoot;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer;
import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@SpringBootApplication
public class MainApplication implements EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer{

    @Override
    public void customize(ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer container) {
        
        container.setPort(8011);
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        SpringApplication.run(MainApplication.class, args);
        SpringApplication.run(FileController.class, args);
    }
    @RequestMapping("/main")
    public String testPort(){
        
        return "Hello 端口8011......";
    }

}

MainApplication

2、

package com.lgp.SpringBoot;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class App 
{
      @RequestMapping("/h")
      public String home() {
        return "Hello";
      }
    
      @RequestMapping("/w")
      public String word() {
        return "World";
      }
      
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        System.out.println( "Hello World ! App!" );
        //SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
        SpringApplication.run(UserController.class, args);
    }
    
    @Bean
    public EmbeddedServletContainerFactory servletFactory(){
        TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory tomcatFactory = 
                new TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory();
        tomcatFactory.setPort(8011);
        tomcatFactory.setSessionTimeout(10,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        return tomcatFactory;
        
    }
}