/var/log/messages ·····記錄linux系統中總的日誌python
/etc/logrotate.conf 日誌切割配置文件linux
[root@xuexi-001 ~]# ls /var/log/messages* /var/log/messages /var/log/messages-20180611 /var/log/messages-20180617 [root@xuexi-001 ~]# cat /etc/logrotate.conf # see "man logrotate" for details # rotate log files weekly weekly # keep 4 weeks worth of backlogs rotate 4 # create new (empty) log files after rotating old ones create # use date as a suffix of the rotated file dateext # uncomment this if you want your log files compressed #compress # RPM packages drop log rotation information into this directory include /etc/logrotate.d # no packages own wtmp and btmp -- we'll rotate them here /var/log/wtmp { monthly create 0664 root utmp minsize 1M rotate 1 } /var/log/btmp { missingok monthly create 0600 root utmp rotate 1 } # system-specific logs may be also be configured here.
dmesg 命令 ````列出系統硬件的的日誌,保存在內存當中。安全
dmesg -c 清空日誌工具
/var/log/dmesg 日誌 系統啓動記錄的一些日誌文件,與dmesg命令沒有關係this
last命令,調用文件時/var/log/wtmp.net
blast命令查看登陸失敗的用戶,對應的文件/var/log/btmp日誌
[root@xuexi-001 ~]# lastb root tty1 Tue Jun 5 19:27 - 19:27 (00:00) btmp begins Tue Jun 5 19:27:48 2018
[root@xuexi-001 ~]# screen //進入虛擬終端 [root@xuexi-001 ~]# vmstat 1 procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st 2 0 0 1434460 2076 303788 0 0 65 27 87 99 0 0 98 1 0 0 0 0 1434460 2076 303788 0 0 0 0 106 106 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 1434460 2076 303788 0 0 0 0 84 77 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 1434460 2076 303788 0 0 0 0 89 83 0 0 100 0 0 // ctral a組合鍵再按d退出虛擬終端,但不是結束 [detached from 1627.pts-0.xuexi-001] [root@xuexi-001 ~]# screen -r 1627 //再次進入虛擬終端 [root@xuexi-001 ~]# exit //退出虛擬終端 [root@xuexi-001 ~]# screen -ls // `列出運行的虛擬終端 No Sockets found in /var/run/screen/S-root.
自定義screen 的名稱,以便於長時間運行忘記執行中的任務code
screen -S "test-screen"orm
[root@xuexi-001 ~]# screen -S "test-screen" [root@xuexi-001 ~]# sleep 1000 [root@xuexi-001 ~]# screen -ls There is a screen on: 1687.test-screen (Detached) 1 Socket in /var/run/screen/S-root. [root@xuexi-001 ~]# screen -r test-screen [detached from 1687.test-screen]