函數就是把一段代碼整理到了一個小單元中,並給這個小單元起一個名字,當用到這段代碼時直接調用這個小單元的名字便可。python
格式: function f_name() { command } 函數必需要放在最前面
[root@garytao-01 aming]# vim fun1.sh [root@garytao-01 aming]# cat fun1.sh #!/bin/bash function inp(){ echo $1 $2 $3 $0 $# } inp 1 a 2 [root@garytao-01 aming]# sh fun1.sh 1 a 2 fun1.sh 3 [root@garytao-01 aming]# sh -x fun1.sh + inp 1 a 2 + echo 1 a 2 fun1.sh 3 1 a 2 fun1.sh 3 [root@garytao-01 aming]# vi fun1.sh [root@garytao-01 aming]# cat fun1.sh #!/bin/bash function inp(){ echo "The first par is $1" echo "The second par is $2" echo "The third par is $3" echo "the scritp name is $0" echo "the number of par is $#" } inp b a 2 3 adf [root@garytao-01 aming]# sh fun1.sh The first par is b The second par is a The third par is 2 the scritp name is fun1.sh the number of par is 5 [root@garytao-01 aming]# sh -x fun1.sh + inp b a 2 3 adf + echo 'The first par is b' The first par is b + echo 'The second par is a' The second par is a + echo 'The third par is 2' The third par is 2 + echo 'the scritp name is fun1.sh' the scritp name is fun1.sh + echo 'the number of par is 5' the number of par is 5 [root@garytao-01 aming]#
[root@garytao-01 aming]# vim fun2.sh [root@garytao-01 aming]# cat fun2.sh #!/bin/bash sum() { s=$[$1+$2] echo $s } sum 1 2 [root@garytao-01 aming]# sh fun2.sh 3 [root@garytao-01 aming]# sh -x fun2.sh + sum 1 2 + s=3 + echo 3 3 [root@garytao-01 aming]#
[root@garytao-01 aming]# vim fun3.sh [root@garytao-01 aming]# cat fun3.sh #!/bin/bash ip() { ifconfig |grep -A1 "$1: "|awk '/inet/ {print $2}' } read -p "Please input the eth name: " eth ip $eth [root@garytao-01 aming]# sh fun3.sh Please input the eth name: ens33 172.16.111.100 [root@garytao-01 aming]# sh -x fun3.sh + read -p 'Please input the eth name: ' eth Please input the eth name: ens33 + ip ens33 + grep -A1 'ens33: ' + awk '/inet/ {print $2}' + ifconfig 172.16.111.100
[root@garytao-01 aming]# b=(1 2 3) [root@garytao-01 aming]# echo ${b[@]} 1 2 3 [root@garytao-01 aming]# echo ${b[*]} 1 2 3 [root@garytao-01 aming]# echo ${b[1]} 2 [root@garytao-01 aming]# echo ${b[2]} 3 [root@garytao-01 aming]# echo ${b[0]} 1 [root@garytao-01 aming]# echo ${#b[@]} 3 [root@garytao-01 aming]# b[3]=a [root@garytao-01 aming]# echo ${b[*]} 1 2 3 a [root@garytao-01 aming]# b[3]=aaa [root@garytao-01 aming]# echo ${b[*]} 1 2 3 aaa [root@garytao-01 aming]# unset b[3] //刪除數組 [root@garytao-01 aming]# echo ${b[*]} 1 2 3 [root@garytao-01 aming]# unset b [root@garytao-01 aming]# echo ${b[*]} [root@garytao-01 aming]#
seq 1 5
)[root@garytao-01 aming]# a=(`seq 1 10`) [root@garytao-01 aming]# echo ${a[*]} 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 [root@garytao-01 aming]# echo ${a[@]:3:4} 4 5 6 7 [root@garytao-01 aming]# echo ${a[@]:0-3:2} 8 9 [root@garytao-01 aming]# echo ${a[@]/8/6} 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 9 10 [root@garytao-01 aming]# a=(${a[@]/8/6}) [root@garytao-01 aming]# echo ${a[@]} 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 9 10 [root@garytao-01 aming]#
輸出日誌:整個監控系統要有日誌輸出。shell
bin下是主程序;
conf下是配置文件;
shares下是各個監控腳本;
mail下是郵件引擎;
log下是日誌。vim