使用HBuilder+MUI+Flask後端服務器框架+Mongodb數據庫開發手機APP

時間  2019-11-08
標籤 使用 hbuilder+mui+flask hbuilder mui flask 後端 服務器 框架 mongodb 數據庫 開發 手機 app 欄目 Python 简体版
原文   原文鏈接

1.開發準備HBuilder:javascript

1.下載安裝HBuilder
2.建立APP項目
3.代碼示例:
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <title>Document</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/mui.css"/>
</head>
<body>
    <nav class="mui-bar mui-bar-tab">
        <a class="mui-tab-item mui-active" id="main">
            <span class="mui-icon mui-icon-home"></span>
            <span class="mui-tab-label">首頁</span>
        </a>
        <a class="mui-tab-item" id="phone">
            <span class="mui-icon mui-icon-phone"></span>
            <span class="mui-tab-label">電話</span>
        </a>
        <a class="mui-tab-item" id="emil">
            <span class="mui-icon mui-icon-email"></span>
            <span class="mui-tab-label">郵件</span>
        </a>
        <a class="mui-tab-item" id="setting">
            <span class="mui-icon mui-icon-gear"></span>
            <span class="mui-tab-label" >設置</span>
        </a>
    </nav>
    <script src="js/mui.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    mui.init({
        subpages:[{
              url:'main.html',
              id:'main.html',
              styles:{
                top:"0px",
                bottom:"50px"
              },
              extras:{}
            }]
    });
    document.getElementById('main').addEventListener('tap',function () {
        mui.openWindow('main.html','main',{
            styles:{
                    top:"0px",
                    bottom:"50px"
                  }
        
        });
            
    })
    document.getElementById('setting').addEventListener('tap',function () {
        mui.openWindow({
                url:"login.html",
                id:"login.html",
                styles:{
                    top:"0px",
                    bottom:"50px"
                  }
            });
    })
    </script>
</body>
</html>
首頁HTML 
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <title>Document</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/mui.css"/>
</head>
<body>
    <header class="mui-bar mui-bar-nav">
        <h1 class="mui-title">首頁</h1>
    </header>
    <div class="mui-content">
        <div id="slider" class="mui-slider" >
          <div class="mui-slider-group mui-slider-loop">
            <!-- 額外增長的一個節點(循環輪播：第一個節點是最後一張輪播) -->
            <div class="mui-slider-item mui-slider-item-duplicate">
              <a href="#">
                <img src="http://placehold.it/400x300">
              </a>
            </div>
            <!-- 第一張 -->
            <div class="mui-slider-item">
              <a href="#">
                <img src="http://192.168.11.181:8600/img1">
              </a>
            </div>
            <!-- 第二張 -->
            <div class="mui-slider-item">
              <a href="#">
                <img src="http://192.168.11.181:8600/img2">
              </a>
            </div>
            <!-- 第三張 -->
            <div class="mui-slider-item">
              <a href="#">
                <img src="http://192.168.11.181:8600/img3">
              </a>
            </div>
            <!-- 第四張 -->
            <div class="mui-slider-item">
              <a href="#">
                <img src="http://192.168.11.181:8600/img4">
              </a>
            </div>
            <!-- 額外增長的一個節點(循環輪播：最後一個節點是第一張輪播) -->
            <div class="mui-slider-item mui-slider-item-duplicate">
              <a href="#">
                <img src="http://placehold.it/400x300">
              </a>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="mui-slider-indicator">
            <div class="mui-indicator mui-active"></div>
            <div class="mui-indicator"></div>
            <div class="mui-indicator"></div>
            <div class="mui-indicator"></div>
          </div>
        </div>
        
        <ul class="mui-table-view mui-grid-view mui-grid-9">
        <li class="mui-table-view-cell mui-media mui-col-xs-4 mui-col-sm-4">
            <a href="#">
                <span class="mui-icon mui-icon-home"></span>
                <div class="mui-media-body">Home</div>
            </a>
        </li>
        <li class="mui-table-view-cell mui-media mui-col-xs-4 mui-col-sm-4">
            <a href="#">
                <span class="mui-icon mui-icon-email"><span class="mui-badge mui-badge-red">5</span></span>
                <div class="mui-media-body">Email</div>
            </a>
        </li>
        <li class="mui-table-view-cell mui-media mui-col-xs-4 mui-col-sm-4">
            <a href="#">
                <span class="mui-icon mui-icon-chatbubble"></span>
                <div class="mui-media-body">Chat</div>
            </a>
        </li>
        <li class="mui-table-view-cell mui-media mui-col-xs-4 mui-col-sm-4">
            <a href="#">
                <span class="mui-icon mui-icon-location"></span>
                <div class="mui-media-body">Location</div>
            </a>
        </li>
        <li class="mui-table-view-cell mui-media mui-col-xs-4 mui-col-sm-4">
            <a href="#">
                <span class="mui-icon mui-icon-search"></span>
                <div class="mui-media-body">Search</div>
            </a>
        </li>
        <li class="mui-table-view-cell mui-media mui-col-xs-4 mui-col-sm-4">
            <a href="#">
                <span class="mui-icon mui-icon-phone"></span>
                <div class="mui-media-body">Phone</div>
            </a>
        </li>
            </ul>
        
        <ul class="mui-table-view">
            <li class="mui-table-view-cell mui-media">
                <a href="javascript:;">
                    <img class="mui-media-object mui-pull-left" src="http://placehold.it/40x30">
                    <div class="mui-media-body">
                        幸福
                        <p class="mui-ellipsis">能和心愛的人一塊兒睡覺，是件幸福的事情；但是，打呼嚕怎麼辦？</p>
                    </div>
                </a>
            </li>
            <li class="mui-table-view-cell mui-media">
                <a href="javascript:;">
                    <img class="mui-media-object mui-pull-left" src="http://placehold.it/40x30">
                    <div class="mui-media-body">
                        木屋
                        <p class="mui-ellipsis">想要這樣一間小木屋，夏天挫冰吃瓜，冬天圍爐取暖.</p>
                    </div>
                </a>
            </li>
            <li class="mui-table-view-cell mui-media">
                <a href="javascript:;">
                    <img class="mui-media-object mui-pull-left" src="http://placehold.it/40x30">
                    <div class="mui-media-body">
                        CBD
                        <p class="mui-ellipsis">烤爐模式的城，到黃昏，如同打翻的調色盤通常.</p>
                    </div>
                </a>
            </li>
        </ul>
    </div>
    <script src="js/mui.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    mui.init()
    </script>
</body>
</html>
主頁 
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <title>Document</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/mui.css"/>
</head>
<body>
    <header class="mui-bar mui-bar-nav">
        <h1 class="mui-title">登錄</h1>
    </header>
    <div class="mui-content">
        <form class="mui-input-group">
    <div class="mui-input-row">
        <label>用戶名</label>
    <input type="text" id="username" placeholder="請輸入用戶名">
    </div>
    <div class="mui-input-row">
        <label>密碼</label>
        <input type="password" id="pwd" class="mui-input-password" placeholder="請輸入密碼">
    </div>
    <div class="mui-button-row">
        <button type="button" class="mui-btn mui-btn-primary" id="login">登陸</button>
        <button type="button" class="mui-btn mui-btn-danger" id="sigin">註冊</button>
    </div>
</form>
        
    </div>
    <script src="js/mui.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    mui.init()
    
    document.getElementById('login').addEventListener('tap',function () {
        var username = document.getElementById("username").value;
        var pwd = document.getElementById("pwd").value;
        mui.post('http://192.168.11.181:8600/login',{
            username:username,
            pwd:pwd,
        },function(data){
        //服務器返回響應，根據響應結果，分析是否登陸成功；
        if (data.erromsg==null) {
            mui.toast(data.msg)
            mui.openWindow('index.html','index',{})
            mui.openWindow('main.html','main',{})
        } else{
            mui.toast(data.erromsg)
        }
            },'json'
        );
    })
    document.getElementById('sigin').addEventListener('tap',function () {
        mui.openWindow('sigin.html','sigin',{
            styles:{
                    top:"0px",
                    bottom:"50px"
                  }
        });
    })

    </script>
</body>
</html>
登錄HTML 
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <title>Document</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/mui.css"/>
</head>
<body>
    <header class="mui-bar mui-bar-nav">
        <h1 class="mui-title">註冊</h1>
    </header>
    <div class="mui-content">
        <form class="mui-input-group">
    <div class="mui-input-row">
        <label>用戶名</label>
    <input type="text" id="username" placeholder="請輸入用戶名">
    </div>
    <div class="mui-input-row">
        <label>密碼</label>
        <input type="password" id="pwd" class="mui-input-password" placeholder="請輸入密碼">
    </div>
    <div class="mui-input-row">
        <label>確認密碼</label>
        <input type="password" id="repwd" class="mui-input-password" placeholder="請確認密碼">
    </div>
    <div class="mui-button-row">
        <button type="button" class="mui-btn mui-btn-primary" id="login">登陸</button>
        <button type="button" class="mui-btn mui-btn-danger" id="sigin">註冊</button>
    </div>
    </form>
    <script src="js/mui.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    mui.init()
        document.getElementById('sigin').addEventListener('tap',function () {
        var username = document.getElementById("username").value;
        var pwd = document.getElementById("pwd").value;
        var repwd = document.getElementById("repwd").value;
        mui.post('http://192.168.11.181:8600/sigin',{
            username:username,
            pwd:pwd,
            repwd:repwd
        },function(data){
        //服務器返回響應，根據響應結果，分析是否登陸成功；
        if (data.erromsg==null) {
            mui.toast(data.msg)
        } else{
            mui.toast(data.erromsg)
        }
            },'json'
        );
    })
    document.getElementById('login').addEventListener('tap',function () {
        mui.openWindow('login.html','login',{
            styles:{
                    top:"0px",
                    bottom:"50px"
                  }
        });
    })

    </script>
</body>
</html>
註冊HTML

 

 寫前端代碼能夠參考mui官網文檔:http://dev.dcloud.net.cn/muicss

2.後端代碼:html

1.MongoDB數據庫準備
參考:http://www.javashuo.com/article/p-entjgfgu-ct.html
2.Python中配置MongoDB
示例代碼
import pymongo
conn = pymongo.MongoClient('127.0.0.1',27017)
MONGODB = conn["tuling"]  # tuling 是數據庫的名字
mongodb 
from flask import Flask, request, render_template, redirect, jsonify,send_file
from db import MONGODB


app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/login',methods=['POST'])
def login():
    username = request.form.get('username')
    pwd = request.form.get('pwd')
    ret = list(MONGODB.user.find({"name":username},{'_id':0}))
    if pwd == ret[0].get('pwd'):
        return jsonify({"msg":"登錄成功","erromsg":None})
    else:
        return jsonify({'msg':"登錄失敗","erromsg":',密碼輸入錯誤'})

@app.route('/sigin',methods=['POST'])
def sigin():
    username = request.form.get('username')
    pwd = request.form.get('pwd')
    re_pwd = request.form.get('repwd')
    if pwd == re_pwd:
        MONGODB.user.insert_one({'name':username,'pwd':re_pwd})
        return jsonify({"msg":"註冊成功","errormsg":None})
    else:
        return jsonify({"msg": "註冊失敗", "errormsg": '兩次密碼輸入的不同'})


@app.route('/img1')
def img1():
    return send_file('.\static\img\img1.png')

@app.route('/img2')
def img2():
    return send_file('.\static\img\img2.png')

@app.route('/img3')
def img3():
    return send_file('.\static\img\img3.png')

@app.route('/img4')
def img4():
    return send_file('.\static\img\img4.png')



if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run('0.0.0.0',8600)
Python 邏輯代碼

3.在模擬器上運行:前端

修改端口.java

以後點擊運行便可python

 

4.在真機上運行,mongodb

1.確保手機USB調試打開,下載一個應用寶,能鏈接上手機便可
2.運行便可
3.手機和電腦需在同一個局域網內,方可連上服務器
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