1.7Discuz_X3.2論壇軟件搭建

    在搭建了LAMP環境的基礎上安裝Dscuz

1、下載並解壓Discuz_X3.2

[root@www ~]#mkdir /data/www -p
[root@www ~]#cd /data/www/

[root@www www]# mv /usr/local/src/Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip .

[root@www www]# unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip

[root@www www]# ls
Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip  readme  upload  utility

[root@www www]# mv upload/* ./
[root@www www]# rm -rf readme/ utility/ upload/ Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip

2、修改http配置文件，打開虛擬主機配置

[root@www www]# vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

400 # Virtual hosts
401 Include /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

3、配置虛擬主機文件，修改配置

[root@www www]# vim /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
    #ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
    DocumentRoot "/data/www"
    ServerName www.test.com
    ServerAlias www.aaa.com
    #ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"
    #CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

[root@www www]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t
Syntax OK

4、在windows主機下的hosts文件添加兩個測試域名解析

192.168.1.21    www.test.com    www.aaa.com

5、出現403訪問錯誤，修改配置文件

[root@www www]# vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

116 # First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of
117 # features.  
118 #
119 <Directory />
120     Options FollowSymLinks
121     AllowOverride None
122     Order deny,allow
123     allow from all
124 </Directory>

[root@www www]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl graceful

6、PHP和Discuz字符集不一致出現亂碼

修改PHP配置文件，將字符集改成GBK

[root@www www]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

 678 ; PHP's default character set is set to UTF-8.
 679 ; http://php.net/default-charset
 680 #default_charset = "UTF-8"
 681 default_charset = "GBK"

從新加載配置，刷新網頁
[root@www www]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl graceful

7、安裝Discuz

[root@www www]# chown -R daemon config/ data/ uc_client/ uc_server/

第一次安裝選全新安裝

8、配置MySQL相關

一、建立discuz數據庫

mysql> create database discuz;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.07 sec)

二、建立mysql用戶

mysql> grant all on discuz.* to 'ming'@'localhost' identified by 'ming123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.28 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

三、繼續安裝discuz

安裝完成

9、Apache相關配置

一、Apache用戶認證

（1）建立目錄

[root@www ~]# cd /data/www/

[root@www www]# mkdir abc
[root@www www]# cp /etc/passwd abc/1.txt

（2）修改虛擬主機配置文件

[root@www www]# vim /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
    #ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
    DocumentRoot "/data/www"
    ServerName www.test.com
    ServerAlias www.aaa.com
    #ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"
    #CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common
    <Directory "/data/www/abc">
        AllowOverride AuthConfig
        AuthName "自定義的"
        AuthType Basic
        AuthUserFile /data/.htpasswd
        require valid-user
    </directory>
</VirtualHost>

[root@www www]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t
Syntax OK

[root@www www]# vim /etc/profile.d/path.sh

#!/bin/bash
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/apache2/bin
[root@www www]# source /etc/profile.d/path.sh

（3）建立認證用戶和密碼

[root@www www]# htpasswd -c /data/.htpasswd user1   //建立第一個用戶加-c選項
New password:       //密碼123456
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user user1
[root@www www]# cat /data/.htpasswd      //cat查看密碼文件
user1:$apr1$yVj/LOxx$DikS0h570cv8UF4QLZAyN/
[root@www www]# htpasswd /data/.htpasswd user2    //建立第二個用戶不用加-c選項
New password:    //密碼123456
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user user2
[root@www www]# !cat
cat /data/.htpasswd
user1:$apr1$yVj/LOxx$DikS0h570cv8UF4QLZAyN/
user2:$apr1$sXRy3Ga1$wYMyiI9DyFaMcSH1dFRnw1

從新加載apache
[root@www www]# apachectl graceful

二、默認虛擬主機

[root@www www]# mkdir /tmp/123
[root@www www]# chmod 600 /tmp/123
 增長如下虛擬目錄，用於拒絕訪問

[root@www www]# vim /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
        DocumentRoot "/tmp/123"
        ServerName 11111.com
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    #ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
    DocumentRoot "/data/www"
    ServerName www.test.com
    ServerAlias www.aaa.com
    #ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"
    #CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common
    <Directory "/data/www/abc">
        AllowOverride AuthConfig
        AuthName "users"
        AuthType Basic
        AuthUserFile /data/.htpasswd
        require valid-user
    </directory>
</VirtualHost>

[root@www www]# apachectl graceful

訪問測試：www.222.com或直接訪問IP，只有test和aaa能夠訪問

三、域名301跳轉

修改虛擬主機配置文件，增長域名跳轉模塊

[root@www www]# vim /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

    <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
        RewriteEngine on
        RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.aaa.com$
        RewriteRule ^/(.*)$  http://www.test.com/$1 [R=301,L]
    </IfModule>

[root@www www]# apachectl -t
Syntax OK
[root@www www]# apachectl graceful

在瀏覽器訪問www.aaa.com會自動跳轉成www.test.com

[root@www www]# curl -x192.168.1.21:80 www.aaa.com -I
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Date: Mon, 14 Dec 2015 09:11:28 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.31 (Unix) PHP/5.6.14
Location: http://www.test.com/
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1

增長多個域名跳轉，使別名爲www.bbb.com跳轉到www.test.com

[root@www www]# apachectl graceful
[root@www www]# curl -x192.168.1.21:80 www.bbb.com -I
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Date: Mon, 14 Dec 2015 09:15:05 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.31 (Unix) PHP/5.6.14
Location: http://www.test.com/
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1

四、Apache日誌切割

[root@www ~]# ls /usr/local/apache2/logs/
access_log  error_log  httpd.pid

[root@www www]# vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf  //查看combined格式

    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

修改配置

[root@www www]# vim /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

    ErrorLog "logs/test.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/test.com-access_log" combined

[root@www ~]# cd /usr/local/apache2/logs/
[root@www logs]# ls
access_log  error_log  httpd.pid  test.com-access_log  test.com-error_log

[root@www logs]# wc -l test.com-access_log
124 test.com-access_log

日誌切割：

[root@www ~]# ls /usr/local/apache2/bin/rotatelogs
/usr/local/apache2/bin/rotatelogs

[root@www www]# vim /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf  

日誌文件增長時間戳，是日誌按天切割

    ErrorLog "logs/test.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache2/bin/rotatelogs -l /usr/local/apache2/logs/test.com-access_%Y%m%d_log 86400" combined

從新加載配置，訪問測試

[root@www www]# apachectl graceful

[root@www ~]# ls /usr/local/apache2/logs/
access_log  error_log  httpd.pid  test.com-access_20151214_log  test.com-access_log  test.com-error_log

[root@www www]# date -s "2015-12-15 01:01:01"
Tue Dec 15 01:01:01 CST 2015

[root@www ~]# ls /usr/local/apache2/logs/
access_log  httpd.pid                     test.com-access_20151215_log  test.com-error_log
error_log   test.com-access_20151214_log  test.com-access_log

五、Apache不記錄指定文件類型日誌

[root@www www]# vim /etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
    ErrorLog "logs/test.com-error_log"
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.gif$" p_w_picpath-request
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.jpg$" p_w_picpath-request
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.png$" p_w_picpath-request
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.bmp$" p_w_picpath-request
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.css$" p_w_picpath-request
    SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.js$" p_w_picpath-request
    CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache2/bin/rotatelogs -l /usr/local/apache2/logs/test.com-access_%Y%m%d_log 86400" combined env=!p_w_picpath-request

[root@www www]# apachectl graceful