通常來講,修改框架的源代碼是極其有風險的,除非萬不得已,不然不要去修改。可是今天卻當心翼翼的重構了Mybatis官方提供的與Spring集成的SqlSessionFactoryBean類,一來是抱着試錯的心態,二來也的確是有現實須要。java
先說明兩點:spring
下面從Mybatis與Spring集成談起。sql
1、集成Mybatis與Springmybatis
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" p:configLocation="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"> <property name="mapperLocations"> <array> <value>classpath*:**/*.sqlmapper.xml</value> </array> </property> </bean>
集成的關鍵類爲org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean,是一個工廠Bean,用於產生Mybatis全局性的會話工廠SqlSessionFactory(也就是產生會話工廠的工廠Bean),而SqlSessionFactory用於產生會話SqlSession對象(SqlSessionFactory至關於DataSource,SqlSession至關於Connection)。app
其中屬性(使用p命名空間或property子元素配置):框架
固然還有不少其它的屬性,這裏不一一例舉了。ide
2、爲何要重構優化
一、源碼優化ui
SqlSessionFactoryBean的做用是產生SqlSessionFactory,那咱們看一下這個方法(SqlSessionFactoryBean.java 384-538行):this
/** * Build a {@code SqlSessionFactory} instance. * * The default implementation uses the standard MyBatis {@code XMLConfigBuilder} API to build a * {@code SqlSessionFactory} instance based on an Reader. * Since 1.3.0, it can be specified a {@link Configuration} instance directly(without config file). * * @return SqlSessionFactory * @throws IOException if loading the config file failed */ protected SqlSessionFactory buildSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException { Configuration configuration; XMLConfigBuilder xmlConfigBuilder = null; if (this.configuration != null) { configuration = this.configuration; if (configuration.getVariables() == null) { configuration.setVariables(this.configurationProperties); } else if (this.configurationProperties != null) { configuration.getVariables().putAll(this.configurationProperties); } } else if (this.configLocation != null) { xmlConfigBuilder = new XMLConfigBuilder(this.configLocation.getInputStream(), null, this.configurationProperties); configuration = xmlConfigBuilder.getConfiguration(); } else { if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug("Property `configuration` or 'configLocation' not specified, using default MyBatis Configuration"); } configuration = new Configuration(); configuration.setVariables(this.configurationProperties); } if (this.objectFactory != null) { configuration.setObjectFactory(this.objectFactory); } if (this.objectWrapperFactory != null) { configuration.setObjectWrapperFactory(this.objectWrapperFactory); } if (this.vfs != null) { configuration.setVfsImpl(this.vfs); } if (hasLength(this.typeAliasesPackage)) { String[] typeAliasPackageArray = tokenizeToStringArray(this.typeAliasesPackage, ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS); for (String packageToScan : typeAliasPackageArray) { configuration.getTypeAliasRegistry().registerAliases(packageToScan, typeAliasesSuperType == null ? Object.class : typeAliasesSuperType); if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug("Scanned package: '" + packageToScan + "' for aliases"); } } } if (!isEmpty(this.typeAliases)) { for (Class<?> typeAlias : this.typeAliases) { configuration.getTypeAliasRegistry().registerAlias(typeAlias); if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug("Registered type alias: '" + typeAlias + "'"); } } } if (!isEmpty(this.plugins)) { for (Interceptor plugin : this.plugins) { configuration.addInterceptor(plugin); if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug("Registered plugin: '" + plugin + "'"); } } } if (hasLength(this.typeHandlersPackage)) { String[] typeHandlersPackageArray = tokenizeToStringArray(this.typeHandlersPackage, ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS); for (String packageToScan : typeHandlersPackageArray) { configuration.getTypeHandlerRegistry().register(packageToScan); if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug("Scanned package: '" + packageToScan + "' for type handlers"); } } } if (!isEmpty(this.typeHandlers)) { for (TypeHandler<?> typeHandler : this.typeHandlers) { configuration.getTypeHandlerRegistry().register(typeHandler); if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug("Registered type handler: '" + typeHandler + "'"); } } } if (this.databaseIdProvider != null) {//fix #64 set databaseId before parse mapper xmls try { configuration.setDatabaseId(this.databaseIdProvider.getDatabaseId(this.dataSource)); } catch (SQLException e) { throw new NestedIOException("Failed getting a databaseId", e); } } if (this.cache != null) { configuration.addCache(this.cache); } if (xmlConfigBuilder != null) { try { xmlConfigBuilder.parse(); if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug("Parsed configuration file: '" + this.configLocation + "'"); } } catch (Exception ex) { throw new NestedIOException("Failed to parse config resource: " + this.configLocation, ex); } finally { ErrorContext.instance().reset(); } } if (this.transactionFactory == null) { this.transactionFactory = new SpringManagedTransactionFactory(); } configuration.setEnvironment(new Environment(this.environment, this.transactionFactory, this.dataSource)); if (!isEmpty(this.mapperLocations)) { for (Resource mapperLocation : this.mapperLocations) { if (mapperLocation == null) { continue; } try { XMLMapperBuilder xmlMapperBuilder = new XMLMapperBuilder(mapperLocation.getInputStream(), configuration, mapperLocation.toString(), configuration.getSqlFragments()); xmlMapperBuilder.parse(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new NestedIOException("Failed to parse mapping resource: '" + mapperLocation + "'", e); } finally { ErrorContext.instance().reset(); } if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug("Parsed mapper file: '" + mapperLocation + "'"); } } } else { if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug("Property 'mapperLocations' was not specified or no matching resources found"); } } return this.sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(configuration); }
雖然Mybatis是一個優秀的持久層框架,但老實說,這段代碼的確不怎麼樣,有很大的重構優化空間。
二、功能擴展
(1)使用Schema來校驗SqlMapper
<!-- DTD方式 --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="org.dysd.dao.mybatis.config.IExampleDao"> </mapper> <!-- SCHEMA方式 --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <mapper xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://dysd.org/schema/sqlmapper" xsi:schemaLocation="http://dysd.org/schema/sqlmapper http://dysd.org/schema/sqlmapper.xsd" namespace="org.dysd.dao.mybatis.config.IExampleDao"> </mapper>
初看上去使用Schema更復雜,但若是配合IDE,使用Schema的自動提示更加友好,校驗信息也更加清晰,同時還給其餘開發人員打開了一扇窗口,容許他們在已有命名空間基礎之上自定義命名空間,好比能夠引入<ognl>標籤,使用OGNL表達式來配置SQL語句等等。
(2)定製配置,SqlSessionFactoryBean已經提供了較多的參數用於定製配置,但仍然有可能須要更加個性化的設置,好比:
A、設置默認的結果類型,對於沒有設置resultType和resultMap的<select>元素,解析後能夠爲其設置默認的返回類型爲Map,從而簡化SqlMapper的配置
<!--簡化前--> <select id="select" resultType="map"> SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME WHERE FIELD1 = #{field1, jdbcType=VARCHAR} </select> <!--簡化後--> <select id="select"> SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME WHERE FIELD1 = #{field1, jdbcType=VARCHAR} </select>
B、擴展Mybatis原有的參數解析,原生解析實現是DefaultParameterHandler,能夠繼承並擴展這個實現,好比對於spel:爲前綴的屬性表達式,使用SpEL去求值
(3)其它擴展,可參考筆者前面關於Mybatis擴展的相關博客
三、重構可行性
(1)在代碼影響範圍上
下面是SqlSessionFactoryBean的繼承結構
從中能夠看出,SqlSessionFactoryBean繼承體系並不複雜,沒有繼承其它的父類,只是實現了Spring中的三個接口(JDK中的EventListener只是一個標識)。而且SqlSessionFactoryBean是面向最終開發用戶的,沒有子類,也沒有其它的類調用它,所以從代碼影響範圍上,是很是小的。
(2)在重構實現上,能夠在本身的包中新建一個SqlSessionFactoryBean,而後一開始代碼徹底複製Mybatis官方的SqlSessionFactoryBean,修改包名,而後以此做爲重構的基礎,這樣比較簡單,這一層只作代碼重構,儘可能保持功能相同,若是須要作功能重構,好比添加Schema校驗,就再進一層,建一個SchemaSqlSessionFactoryBean,繼承咱們本身的SqlSessionFactoryBean。
(3)在集成應用上,只須要修改和spring集成配置中的class屬性便可。