離線編譯

一：添加本地yum源

cd /etc/
#備份原來的
cp -r yum.repos.d/ ./yum.repos.d.bak/  
#刪除現有的
cd /etc/yum.repos.d
rm -rf *
#複製一個回來
cp ../yum.repos.d.bak/CentOS-Media.repo ./
vi ./CentOS-Media.repo

#掛載硬盤
mount -t iso9660 -o loop /media/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1611.iso /media/CentOS/

 

 

 

2.  新建media/CentOs目錄 並掛載

cd /media/
mkdir CentOS

mount /dev/cdrom /media/CentOS/

3.#完畢 yum install httpd 測試

二：本地編譯  nginx

1.安裝依賴

yum install gcc gcc-c++ automake pcre pcre-devel zlip zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel 

2.下載：https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz

3.

#創建目錄

mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/client

cd /usr/local/src/

tar zxvf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.14.2

./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx  --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log  --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log  --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --with-pcre 
make && make install

 

4.添加用戶組

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx

id nginx

5.啓動

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx

 

nginx: [emerg] mkdir() "/var/tmp/nginx/client/" failed (2: No such file or directory)

創建目錄

mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/client

6.驗證

ps -ef | grep nginx

7.經常使用命令

./nginx -s stop
./nginx -s reload

8.開啓自啓動

/etc/init.d/目錄，新添加nginx文件

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

 

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15 
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

 

    第一：nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
　　　　　這裏修改爲你nginx安裝時啓動文件放在的路徑，好比我nginx安裝在/usr/local/nginx中，對應啓動文件在
　　　　　/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx，因此把nginx啓動路徑換成 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

　 第二：NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
　　　　 這裏同上面同樣，個人nginx配置文件也放在 /usr/local/nginx安裝目錄中，具體在/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
　　　　 因此把nginx配置路徑換成 NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

chkconfig nginx on

 一個常見的錯誤

Warning: nginx.service changed on disk. Run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload units.

 直接按照提示執行命令systemctl daemon-reload 便可。

# systemctl daemon-reload

 

三：編譯安裝 mysql

下載：http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.38.tar.gz

進入 cd /usr/local/src/

#安裝依賴
yum install gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses-devel bison 

#建立所需目錄 
mkdir -pv /usr/local/mysql/dataopenssl openssl-devel 

#建立mysql用戶和mysql組 groupadd mysql useradd -g mysql -s /usr/sbin/nologin mysql

cd /usr/local/src/ tar zxvf mysql-5.5.38.tar.gz cd mysql-5.5.38 #cmake cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_unicode_ci -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0 #安裝 make && make install #複製配置文件 cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf #設置權限 chmod +x /usr/local/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data #配置開機自動啓動 cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

#修改配置文件
vi /etc/my.cnf
#在[mysqld]中添加：
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/error.log
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
tmpdir = /tmp
#保存退出

#初始化數據庫
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

#手動啓動MySQL
service mysqld start

#測試MySQL是否啓動
#查看是否有mysql進程
ps -ef | grep mysql

#查看是否有mysql端口
netstat -tnlp | grep 3306
#添加
vi /etc/profile
#添加

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

 exportPATH

 source /etc/profile #保存

#測試mysql,mysqladmin,mysqldump命令是否能正常使用
#讀取MySQL的版本信息
mysqladmin version

　　mysqladmin -u root  password  '123456'

　　設置完成進入mysql

　　mysql  -uroot -p123456　　

四： 編譯安裝php

1.安裝依賴

yum install gcc bison bison-devel zlib-devel libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel bzip2-devel readline-devel libedit-devel sqlite-devel jemalloc jemalloc-devel

 

#安裝 libmcrypt 離線安裝yum不到，須要手動安裝 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/u715577133/LinuxSoft/master/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

 cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.7

./configure

make && make install

 

# 下載地址： http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz

 

cd /usr/local/src

 

tar zvxf php-5.6.30.tar.gz

 

 cd php-5.6.30

 groupadd www

 useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin www

 

#PHP編譯時錯誤：Don’t know how to define struct flock on this system, set –enable-opcache=no  

#https://blog.csdn.net/chenxiabinffff/article/details/51612149#

#/usr/local/lib下的庫文件沒有加載，可以下操做：

vi /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf # 編輯庫文件（該文件可能不存在，不存在則建立一個新的）
/usr/local/lib # 添加該行
/usr/local/lib64 # 64位系統的除了添加上一行，還須要添加此行
:wq # 保存退出
ldconfig -v # 使之生效

 

 

 

#編譯

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug \
--disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-opcache \
--enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-iconv \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-sockets \
--with-curl --with-zlib \
--enable-zip \
--with-bz2 \
--with-readline

 

 

 

 

 

make && make install

 

##從新安裝

# make clean

# make clean all

# ./configure

# make && make install

 

#配置文件

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

 

#php-fpm 服務

 cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

 cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

 chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

 

 chkconfig --add php-fpm

 service php-fpm start

chkconfig php-fpm on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 nignx和php的配合

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

 

 

$document_root

 

更改防火牆設置

https://www.cnblogs.com/xxoome/p/7115614.html