java網絡編程,簡單的客戶端和服務器端

1.服務器端java

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class HelloWorldServer {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServerSocket server = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        Socket client = null;
        try {
            server = new ServerSocket(9000);//建立ServerSocket對象,並綁定端口
            client = server.accept();//調用accept方法,等待客戶端的鏈接
            InputStream in = client.getInputStream();
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            String str = reader.readLine();
            System.out.println(str);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try{
                if(client!=null){
                    client.close();
                }
            }catch(IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}

 

2.客戶端編程

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class HelloWorldClient {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Socket client = null;
        PrintWriter writer = null;
        try {
            client = new Socket("www.feifeishi.cn", 9000);//www.feifeishi.cn是個人云服務器
            OutputStream out = client.getOutputStream();
            writer = new PrintWriter(out);
            Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
            String aa=sc.nextLine();
            writer.print(aa);
            writer.flush();    
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try{
                if(writer!=null){
                    writer.close();
                }
                if(client!=null){
                    client.close();
                }
            }catch(IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}

 

3.運行服務器

  將服務器端放到服務器上並運行spa

運行服務器端.net

正在等待客戶端接入,而後本地運行客戶端code

控制檯輸入你好,而後服務器端接收並顯示你好server

4.拓展對象

TCP編程
   java.net.Socket
   java.net.ServerSocket
TCP編程的核心思路
   開發服務器端
   ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(9000)
   ss.accept();
   Socket s = new Socket("150.236.56.101", 9000)
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