android編譯系統的makefile文件Android.mk寫法

時間 2019-11-10

標籤 android 編譯系統 makefile 文件 android.mk 寫法欄目 Android 简体版

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android編譯系統的makefile文件Android.mk寫法以下 java

(1)Android.mk文件首先須要指定LOCAL_PATH變量，用於查找源文件。因爲通常狀況下
Android.mk和須要編譯的源文件在同一目錄下，因此定義成以下形式：
LOCAL_PATH:=$(call my-dir)
上面的語句的意思是將LOCAL_PATH變量定義成本文件所在目錄路徑。linux

(2)Android.mk中能夠定義多個編譯模塊，每一個編譯模塊都是以include $(CLEAR_VARS)開始
以include $(BUILD_XXX)結束。
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
CLEAR_VARS由編譯系統提供，指定讓GNU MAKEFILE爲你清除除LOCAL_PATH之外的全部LOCAL_XXX變量，
如LOCAL_MODULE，LOCAL_SRC_FILES，LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES，LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES等。
include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)表示編譯成靜態庫
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)表示編譯成動態庫。
include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)表示編譯成可執行程序android

(3)舉例以下(frameworks/base/libs/audioflinger/Android.mk)：
LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS) 模塊一
ifeq ($(AUDIO_POLICY_TEST),true)
ENABLE_AUDIO_DUMP := true
endif
LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
    AudioHardwareGeneric.cpp \
    AudioHardwareStub.cpp \
    AudioHardwareInterface.cpp
ifeq ($(ENABLE_AUDIO_DUMP),true)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES += AudioDumpInterface.cpp
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DENABLE_AUDIO_DUMP
endif
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
    libcutils \
    libutils \
    libbinder \
    libmedia \
    libhardware_legacy
ifeq ($(strip $(BOARD_USES_GENERIC_AUDIO)),true)
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DGENERIC_AUDIO
endif
LOCAL_MODULE:= libaudiointerface
ifeq ($(BOARD_HAVE_BLUETOOTH),true)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES += A2dpAudioInterface.cpp
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += liba2dp
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DWITH_BLUETOOTH -DWITH_A2DP
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(call include-path-for, bluez)
endif
include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY) 模塊一編譯成靜態庫
include $(CLEAR_VARS) 模塊二
LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=               \
    AudioPolicyManagerBase.cpp
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
    libcutils \
    libutils \
    libmedia
ifeq ($(TARGET_SIMULATOR),true)
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -ldl
else
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libdl
endif
LOCAL_MODULE:= libaudiopolicybase
ifeq ($(BOARD_HAVE_BLUETOOTH),true)
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DWITH_A2DP
endif
ifeq ($(AUDIO_POLICY_TEST),true)
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DAUDIO_POLICY_TEST
endif
include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY) 模塊二編譯成靜態庫
include $(CLEAR_VARS) 模塊三
LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=               \
    AudioFlinger.cpp            \
    AudioMixer.cpp.arm          \
    AudioResampler.cpp.arm      \
    AudioResamplerSinc.cpp.arm \
    AudioResamplerCubic.cpp.arm \
    AudioPolicyService.cpp
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
    libcutils \
    libutils \
    libbinder \
    libmedia \
    libhardware_legacy
ifeq ($(strip $(BOARD_USES_GENERIC_AUDIO)),true)
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libaudiointerface libaudiopolicybase
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DGENERIC_AUDIO
else
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libaudio libaudiopolicy
endif
ifeq ($(TARGET_SIMULATOR),true)
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -ldl
else
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libdl
endif
LOCAL_MODULE:= libaudioflinger
ifeq ($(BOARD_HAVE_BLUETOOTH),true)
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DWITH_BLUETOOTH -DWITH_A2DP
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += liba2dp
endif
ifeq ($(AUDIO_POLICY_TEST),true)
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DAUDIO_POLICY_TEST
endif
ifeq ($(TARGET_SIMULATOR),true)
    ifeq ($(HOST_OS),linux)
        LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lrt -lpthread
    endif
endif
ifeq ($(BOARD_USE_LVMX),true)
    LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLVMX
    LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += vendor/nxp
    LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += liblifevibes
    LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += liblvmxservice
#    LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += liblvmxipc
endif
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY) 模塊三編譯成動態庫app

(4)編譯一個應用程序(APK)
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

# Build all java files in the java subdirectory-->直譯（創建在java子目錄中的全部Java文件）
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)

# Name of the APK to build-->直譯（建立APK的名稱）
LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := LocalPackage

# Tell it to build an APK-->直譯（告訴它來創建一個APK）
include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)優化

(5)編譯一個依賴於靜態Java庫(static.jar)的應用程序
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

# List of static libraries to include in the package
LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := static-library

# Build all java files in the java subdirectory
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)

# Name of the APK to build
LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := LocalPackage

# Tell it to build an APK
include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)ui

(6)編譯一個須要用平臺的key簽名的應用程序
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

# Build all java files in the java subdirectory
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)

# Name of the APK to build
LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := LocalPackage

LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := platform

# Tell it to build an APK
include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)this

(7)編譯一個須要用特定key前面的應用程序
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

# Build all java files in the java subdirectory
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)

# Name of the APK to build
LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := LocalPackage

LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := vendor/example/certs/app

# Tell it to build an APK
include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)spa

(8)添加一個預編譯應用程序
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

# Module name should match apk name to be installed.
LOCAL_MODULE := LocalModuleName
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(LOCAL_MODULE).apk
LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := APPS
LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := $(COMMON_ANDROID_PACKAGE_SUFFIX)

include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)orm

(9)添加一個靜態JAVA庫
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

# Build all java files in the java subdirectory
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)

# Any libraries that this library depends on
LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES := android.test.runner

# The name of the jar file to create
LOCAL_MODULE := sample

# Build a static jar file.
include $(BUILD_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARY)ip

(10)Android.mk的編譯模塊中間能夠定義相關的編譯內容，也就是指定相關的變量以下：
LOCAL_AAPT_FLAGS

LOCAL_ACP_UNAVAILABLE

LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_JAVA_DIR

LOCAL_AIDL_INCLUDES

LOCAL_ALLOW_UNDEFINED_SYMBOLS

LOCAL_ARM_MODE

LOCAL_ASFLAGS

LOCAL_ASSET_DIR

LOCAL_ASSET_FILES 在Android.mk文件中編譯應用程序(BUILD_PACKAGE)時設置此變量，表示資源文件，
                  一般會定義成LOCAL_ASSET_FILES += $(call find-subdir-assets)

LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE_STEM
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES 額外的C/C++編譯頭文件路徑，用LOCAL_PATH表示本文件所在目錄
                 舉例以下：
                 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += extlibs/zlib-1.2.3
                 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/src

LOCAL_CC 指定C編譯器

LOCAL_CERTIFICATE 簽名認證

LOCAL_CFLAGS 爲C/C++編譯器定義額外的標誌(如宏定義)，舉例：LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1

LOCAL_CLASSPATH

LOCAL_COMPRESS_MODULE_SYMBOLS

LOCAL_COPY_HEADERS install應用程序時須要複製的頭文件，必須同時定義LOCAL_COPY_HEADERS_TO

LOCAL_COPY_HEADERS_TO install應用程序時複製頭文件的目的路徑

LOCAL_CPP_EXTENSION 若是你的C++文件不是以cpp爲文件後綴，你能夠經過LOCAL_CPP_EXTENSION指定C++文件後綴名
如：LOCAL_CPP_EXTENSION := .cc
注意統一模塊中C++文件後綴必須保持一致。

LOCAL_CPPFLAGS 傳遞額外的標誌給C++編譯器，如：LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += -ffriend-injection

LOCAL_CXX 指定C++編譯器

LOCAL_DX_FLAGS

LOCAL_EXPORT_PACKAGE_RESOURCES

LOCAL_FORCE_STATIC_EXECUTABLE 若是編譯的可執行程序要進行靜態連接(執行時不依賴於任何動態庫)，則設置LOCAL_FORCE_STATIC_EXECUTABLE:=true
目前只有libc有靜態庫形式，這個只有文件系統中/sbin目錄下的應用程序會用到，這個目錄下的應用程序在運行時一般
文件系統的其它部分尚未加載，因此必須進行靜態連接。

LOCAL_GENERATED_SOURCES

LOCAL_INSTRUMENTATION_FOR

LOCAL_INSTRUMENTATION_FOR_PACKAGE_NAME

LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_SOURCES

LOCAL_INTERMEDIATE_TARGETS

LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE

LOCAL_JAR_MANIFEST

LOCAL_JARJAR_RULES

LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES 編譯java應用程序和庫的時候指定包含的java類庫，目前有core和framework兩種
多數狀況下定義成：LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES := core framework
注意LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES不是必須的，並且編譯APK時不容許定義(系統會自動添加)

LOCAL_JAVA_RESOURCE_DIRS

LOCAL_JAVA_RESOURCE_FILES

LOCAL_JNI_SHARED_LIBRARIES

LOCAL_LDFLAGS 傳遞額外的參數給鏈接器(務必注意參數的順序)

LOCAL_LDLIBS 爲可執行程序或者庫的編譯指定額外的庫，指定庫以"-lxxx"格式，舉例：
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lcurses -lpthread
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -Wl,-z,origin

LOCAL_MODULE 生成的模塊的名稱(注意應用程序名稱用LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME而不是LOCAL_MODULE)

LOCAL_MODULE_PATH 生成模塊的路徑

LOCAL_MODULE_STEM

LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS 生成模塊的標記

LOCAL_NO_DEFAULT_COMPILER_FLAGS

LOCAL_NO_EMMA_COMPILE

LOCAL_NO_EMMA_INSTRUMENT

LOCAL_NO_STANDARD_LIBRARIES

LOCAL_OVERRIDES_PACKAGES

LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME APK應用程序的名稱

LOCAL_POST_PROCESS_COMMAND

LOCAL_PREBUILT_EXECUTABLES 預編譯including $(BUILD_PREBUILT)或者$(BUILD_HOST_PREBUILT)時所用,指定須要複製的可執行文件

LOCAL_PREBUILT_JAVA_LIBRARIES

LOCAL_PREBUILT_LIBS 預編譯including $(BUILD_PREBUILT)或者$(BUILD_HOST_PREBUILT)時所用, 指定須要複製的庫.

LOCAL_PREBUILT_OBJ_FILES

LOCAL_PREBUILT_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES

LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE 是否須要預鏈接處理(默認須要，用來作動態庫優化)

LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES 指定模塊運行所依賴的模塊(模塊安裝時將會同步安裝它所依賴的模塊)

LOCAL_RESOURCE_DIR