monkeyrunner 之android自動化測試學習（一）

monkeyrunner要學習，必須有的是啓動了avd，若是不知道怎麼啓動avd，請看我上一篇的內容，本文主要講述我在模擬器上使用monkeyrunner作的第一個測試。

1.終端打開monkeyrunner的路徑：/usr/java/sdk/.../tools

2../monkeyrunner

3.from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner,MonkeyDevice,MonkeyImage

4.device=MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()

鏈接avd和monkeyrunner

5.device.installPackage('.../***.apk')

安裝某個app到模擬器，true說明安裝成功

6.device.startActivity("packageName/startActivity")

how to get packageName and startActivity

2. 獲取packageName, 

我把Apidemos.apk安裝到手機/模擬器上，而後打開,經過如下代碼能夠實現：

import android
import pprint
droid=android.Android()
pacs=droid.getRunningPackages()
pprint.pprint(pacs.result)
這樣就能夠獲取packageName了

3.獲取startActivity

經過如下代碼獲取startActivity,代碼以下：

import android
import pprint
droid=android.Android()
apps=droid.getLaunchableApplications()
pprint.pprint(apps.result)
這樣就能夠獲取到startActivity了。

 

http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=ImiM-3ulsmftwmlvULGP91FiWCtgOrAMYaQ8uvLeETEpRI3qxArMgw-aYI9l0sLGA3K9w7zZyahiE-cWM2UWWS-tTGy6AEmUahCAAOPMTKG

 http://blog.csdn.net/robinzhou/article/details/6851902

 

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6abda9bc01015zoc.html

 

2.獲取packagename and activity的第二個方法

   下載 re-sign.jar,配置號java和android的環境變量，

   終端輸入命令：java -jar re-sign.jar 等一會resign successfull,packagename and activity就popup出來了。

在使用該工具的時候須要用到sdk/tool/zipalign, 若是你的sdk中沒有，請去網上自行下載，若是你用的ubuntu系統，須要把exe後綴去掉，同時修改一下zipalign的權限， chmod一下便可。

3.獲取packagename and activity的第三個方法

在sdk中有一個工具能夠直接得到packagename and activity name,這個工具叫aapt

path:sdk/builds-tools/bin/aapt

在終端輸入：./aapt dump badging '/home/rusername/下載/ApiDemos.apk'  結果如圖所示：

package: name='api.demos' versionCode='4' versionName='1.6' platformBuildVersionName=''
sdkVersion:'4'
uses-permission: name='android.permission.READ_CONTACTS'
uses-permission: name='android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS'
uses-permission: name='android.permission.CAMERA'
uses-permission: name='android.permission.VIBRATE'
uses-permission: name='android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION'
uses-permission: name='android.permission.INTERNET'
application-label:'API Demos'
application-icon-120:'res/drawable/app_sample_code.png'
application-icon-160:'res/drawable/app_sample_code.png'
application-icon-240:'res/drawable/app_sample_code.png'
application-icon-65535:'res/drawable/app_sample_code.png'
application: label='API Demos' icon='res/drawable/app_sample_code.png'
launchable-activity: name='com.example.android.apis.ApiDemos'  label='' icon=''
uses-permission: name='android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG'
uses-implied-permission: name='android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG' reason='targetSdkVersion < 16 and requested READ_CONTACTS'
uses-permission: name='android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG'
uses-implied-permission: name='android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG' reason='targetSdkVersion < 16 and requested WRITE_CONTACTS'
feature-group: label=''
  uses-feature: name='android.hardware.camera'
  uses-implied-feature: name='android.hardware.camera' reason='requested android.permission.CAMERA permission'
  uses-feature: name='android.hardware.location'
  uses-implied-feature: name='android.hardware.location' reason='requested android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION permission'
  uses-feature: name='android.hardware.location.network'
  uses-implied-feature: name='android.hardware.location.network' reason='requested android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION permission'
  uses-feature: name='android.hardware.screen.landscape'
  uses-implied-feature: name='android.hardware.screen.landscape' reason='one or more activities have specified a landscape orientation'
  uses-feature: name='android.hardware.touchscreen'
  uses-implied-feature: name='android.hardware.touchscreen' reason='default feature for all apps'
provides-component:'app-widget'

///////////////

顏色標記的分別位package name and activity name.

4.獲取packagename and activity name的第四種方法：

使用sdk中自帶的工具hierarchy，話說這個工具及其的好用啥，打開目錄：sdk/tools/

終端打開到tools目錄，而後敲入命令：./hierarchy, 即會彈出窗口 hierarchy viewer.  能夠在裏面查看到package name and activity name

details plz see:http://www.xuxu1988.com/2015/05/20/android-get-activity/