1. 設置general log保存路徑
css
(1)注意在Linux中只能設置到 /tmp 或 /var 文件夾下,設置其餘路徑出錯java
mysql>set global general_log_file='/tmp/general.lg';
(2)windows:mysql
mysql>set global general_log_file='D:\general.lg';//log文件放在D盤根目錄下
2.開啓general log模式
sql
mysql>set global general_log=on;
3. 關閉general log模式 數據庫
mysql>set global general_log=off;
在general log模式開啓過程當中,全部對數據庫的操做都將被記錄 general.log 文件windows
項目中遇到的問題:eclipse
在調試hibernate的時候發現設置hbm2ddl.auto設置爲update是不能工做,eclipse中報以下錯誤:測試
Hibernate: insert into news (title, content) values (?, ?)spa
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not insert: [com.ericsson.ewanbao.News]hibernate
at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:92)
at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:66)
...................
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'hibernate.news' doesn't exist
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
...............
問題分析:
經檢查數據庫發現,news表確實建立不成功,可見hbm2ddl.auto設置爲update沒有可以創建表
解決步驟:
1.把mysql的general-log打開,這樣能夠跟蹤全部的sql語句;
2.再次執行程序,在general-log的最後發現以下sql語句:
3 Query SHOW FULL TABLES FROM `hibernate` LIKE 'news'
3 Query create table news (id integer not null auto_increment, title varchar(255), content varchar(255), primary key (id)) type=InnoDB
3 Query SHOW FULL TABLES FROM `hibernate` LIKE 'PROBABLYNOT'
3 Query SET autocommit=0
3 Query SET autocommit=1
3 Query SET autocommit=0
3 Query insert into news (title, content) values ('???????', '???????????!')
3 Query SHOW FULL TABLES FROM `hibernate` LIKE 'PROBABLYNOT'
3.能夠發現hibernate已經發送了見表語句給數據庫,爲何建表沒有成功了?嘗試拷貝這些建表語句到sql控制檯執行,獲得以下結果:
mysql> create table news (id integer not null auto_increment, title varchar(255), content varchar(255), primary key (id)
) type=InnoDB;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version
for the right syntax to use near 'type=InnoDB' at line 1
4.能夠看到是sql語句錯誤,經分析發現是hibernate.dialect的設置錯誤,原先設置爲org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect,應該修改成org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
經測試,可以正常插入表