Redis分佈式鎖----悲觀鎖實現,以秒殺系統爲例

摘要:本文要實現的是一種使用redis來實現分佈式鎖。java

一、分佈式鎖git

    分佈式鎖在是一種用來安全訪問分式式機器上變量的安全方案,通常用在全局id生成,秒殺系統,全局變量共享、分佈式事務等。通常會有兩種實現方案,一種是悲觀鎖的實現,一種是樂觀鎖的實現。悲觀鎖的併發性能差,可是能保證不會發生髒數據的可能性小一點。github

 

二、Redis命令介紹
使用Redis實現分佈式鎖,有兩個重要函數須要介紹

SETNX命令(SET if Not eXists)
語法:
SETNX key value
功能:
當且僅當 key 不存在,將 key 的值設爲 value ,並返回1;若給定的 key 已經存在,則 SETNX 不作任何動做,並返回0。

GETSET命令(這是一個原子命令!)
語法:
GETSET key value
功能:
將給定 key 的值設爲 value ,並返回 key 的舊值 (old value),當 key 存在但不是字符串類型時,返回一個錯誤,當key不存在時,返回nil。

GET命令
語法:
GET key
功能:
返回 key 所關聯的字符串值,若是 key 不存在那麼返回特殊值 nil 。

DEL命令
語法:
DEL key [KEY …]
功能:
刪除給定的一個或多個 key ,不存在的 key 會被忽略。

三、代碼實現redis

(1)AbstractLock基類數組

package com.github.distribute.lock.redis;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;

/**
 * 鎖的骨架實現, 真正的獲取鎖的步驟由子類去實現.
 * 
 *
 */
public abstract class AbstractLock implements Lock {

    /**
     * <pre>
     * 這裏需不須要保證可見性值得討論, 由於是分佈式的鎖, 
     * 1.同一個jvm的多個線程使用不一樣的鎖對象其實也是能夠的, 這種狀況下不須要保證可見性 
     * 2.同一個jvm的多個線程使用同一個鎖對象, 那可見性就必需要保證了.
     * </pre>
     */
    protected volatile boolean locked;

    /**
     * 當前jvm內持有該鎖的線程(if have one)
     */
    private Thread exclusiveOwnerThread;

    public void lock() {
        try {
            lock(false, 0, null, false);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO ignore
        }
    }

    public void lockInterruptibly() throws InterruptedException {
        lock(false, 0, null, true);
    }

    public boolean tryLock(long time, TimeUnit unit) {
        try {
            System.out.println("ghggggggggggggg");
            return lock(true, time, unit, false);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("" + e);
        }
        return false;
    }

    public boolean tryLockInterruptibly(long time, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
        return lock(true, time, unit, true);
    }

    public void unlock() {
        // TODO 檢查當前線程是否持有鎖
        if (Thread.currentThread() != getExclusiveOwnerThread()) {
            throw new IllegalMonitorStateException("current thread does not hold the lock");
        }

        unlock0();
        setExclusiveOwnerThread(null);
    }

    protected void setExclusiveOwnerThread(Thread thread) {
        exclusiveOwnerThread = thread;
    }

    protected final Thread getExclusiveOwnerThread() {
        return exclusiveOwnerThread;
    }

    protected abstract void unlock0();

    /**
     * 阻塞式獲取鎖的實現
     * 
     * @param useTimeout
     * @param time
     * @param unit
     * @param interrupt
     *            是否響應中斷
     * @return
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    protected abstract boolean lock(boolean useTimeout, long time, TimeUnit unit, boolean interrupt)
            throws InterruptedException;

}

(2)、實現類緩存

package com.github.distribute.lock.redis;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

/**
 * 基於Redis的SETNX操做實現的分佈式鎖
 * 
 * 獲取鎖時最好用lock(long time, TimeUnit unit), 以避免網路問題而致使線程一直阻塞
 */
public class RedisBasedDistributedLock extends AbstractLock {

    private Jedis jedis;

    // 鎖的名字
    protected String lockKey;

    // 鎖的有效時長(毫秒)
    protected long lockExpires;

    public RedisBasedDistributedLock(Jedis jedis, String lockKey, long lockExpires) {
        this.jedis = jedis;
        this.lockKey = lockKey;
        this.lockExpires = lockExpires;
    }

    // 阻塞式獲取鎖的實現
    protected boolean lock(boolean useTimeout, long time, TimeUnit unit, boolean interrupt) throws InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("test1");
        if (interrupt) {
            checkInterruption();
        }

        System.out.println("test2");
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long timeout = unit.toMillis(time); // if !useTimeout, then it's useless

        while (useTimeout ? isTimeout(start, timeout) : true) {
            System.out.println("test3");
            if (interrupt) {
                checkInterruption();
            }

            long lockExpireTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + lockExpires + 1;// 鎖超時時間
            String stringOfLockExpireTime = String.valueOf(lockExpireTime);

            System.out.println("test4");
            if (jedis.setnx(lockKey, stringOfLockExpireTime) == 1) { // 獲取到鎖
                System.out.println("test5");
                //成功獲取到鎖, 設置相關標識
                locked = true;
                setExclusiveOwnerThread(Thread.currentThread());
                return true;
            }

            System.out.println("test6");
            String value = jedis.get(lockKey);
            if (value != null && isTimeExpired(value)) { // lock is expired
                System.out.println("test7");
                // 假設多個線程(非單jvm)同時走到這裏
                String oldValue = jedis.getSet(lockKey, stringOfLockExpireTime); //原子操做
                // 可是走到這裏時每一個線程拿到的oldValue確定不可能同樣(由於getset是原子性的)
                // 加入拿到的oldValue依然是expired的,那麼就說明拿到鎖了
                System.out.println("test8");
                if (oldValue != null && isTimeExpired(oldValue)) {
                    System.out.println("test9");
                    //成功獲取到鎖, 設置相關標識
                    locked = true;
                    setExclusiveOwnerThread(Thread.currentThread());
                    return true;
                }
            } else {
                // TODO lock is not expired, enter next loop retrying
            }
        }
        System.out.println("test10");
        return false;
    }

    public boolean tryLock() {
        long lockExpireTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + lockExpires + 1;// 鎖超時時間
        String stringOfLockExpireTime = String.valueOf(lockExpireTime);

        if (jedis.setnx(lockKey, stringOfLockExpireTime) == 1) { // 獲取到鎖
            // 成功獲取到鎖, 設置相關標識
            locked = true;
            setExclusiveOwnerThread(Thread.currentThread());
            return true;
        }

        String value = jedis.get(lockKey);
        if (value != null && isTimeExpired(value)) { // lock is expired
            // 假設多個線程(非單jvm)同時走到這裏
            String oldValue = jedis.getSet(lockKey, stringOfLockExpireTime); //原子操做
            // 可是走到這裏時每一個線程拿到的oldValue確定不可能同樣(由於getset是原子性的)
            // 假如拿到的oldValue依然是expired的,那麼就說明拿到鎖了
            if (oldValue != null && isTimeExpired(oldValue)) {
                //成功獲取到鎖, 設置相關標識
                locked = true;
                setExclusiveOwnerThread(Thread.currentThread());
                return true;
            }
        } else {
            // TODO lock is not expired, enter next loop retrying
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Queries if this lock is held by any thread.
     * 
     * @return {@code true} if any thread holds this lock and {@code false}
     *         otherwise
     */
    public boolean isLocked() {
        if (locked) {
            return true;
        } else {
            String value = jedis.get(lockKey);
            // TODO 這裏實際上是有問題的, 想:當get方法返回value後, 假設這個value已是過時的了,
            // 而就在這瞬間, 另外一個節點set了value, 這時鎖是被別的線程(節點持有), 而接下來的判斷
            // 是檢測不出這種狀況的.不過這個問題應該不會致使其它的問題出現, 由於這個方法的目的原本就
            // 不是同步控制, 它只是一種鎖狀態的報告.
            return !isTimeExpired(value);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void unlock0() {
        // 判斷鎖是否過時
        String value = jedis.get(lockKey);
        if (!isTimeExpired(value)) {
            doUnlock();
        }
    }

    private void checkInterruption() throws InterruptedException {
        if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
            throw new InterruptedException();
        }
    }

    private boolean isTimeExpired(String value) {
        return Long.parseLong(value) < System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

    private boolean isTimeout(long start, long timeout) {
        return start + timeout > System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

    private void doUnlock() {
        jedis.del(lockKey);
    }

    public Condition newCondition() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

}

原理其實很簡單,就是利用setNx和getSet這兩個命令來實現。安全

 

SetNx若是返回爲1,表示拿到鎖,並設置超時失效時間。併發

getSet是一個原子操做,它是在鎖超時後沒釋放會進入,這時有可能多個應用一同時進入,可是若是設置成功,會返回oldValue,若是兩個oldvalue同樣,代表拿到鎖了app

 

上面使用到的redis工具類less

package com.github.distribute.lock.redis;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import redis.clients.jedis.BinaryClient.LIST_POSITION;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;

public class RedisUtil {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RedisUtil.class);

    private static JedisPool pool = null;

    private static RedisUtil ru = new RedisUtil();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        RedisUtil redisUtil = RedisUtil.getInstance();
        redisUtil.set("test", "test");
        LOGGER.info(redisUtil.get("test"));
    }

    private RedisUtil() {
        if (pool == null) {
            String ip = "10.75.202.11";
            int port = 6379;
            JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
            // 控制一個pool可分配多少個jedis實例,經過pool.getResource()來獲取;
            // 若是賦值爲-1,則表示不限制;若是pool已經分配了maxActive個jedis實例,則此時pool的狀態爲exhausted(耗盡)。
            config.setMaxTotal(10000);
            // 控制一個pool最多有多少個狀態爲idle(空閒的)的jedis實例。
            config.setMaxIdle(2000);
            // 表示當borrow(引入)一個jedis實例時,最大的等待時間,若是超過等待時間,則直接拋出JedisConnectionException;
            config.setMaxWaitMillis(1000 * 100);
            config.setTestOnBorrow(true);
            pool = new JedisPool(config, ip, port, 100000);
        }

    }

    public Jedis getJedis() {
        Jedis jedis = pool.getResource();
        return jedis;
    }

    public static RedisUtil getInstance() {
        return ru;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key獲取儲存在redis中的value
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * 並釋放鏈接
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return 成功返回value 失敗返回null
     */
    public String get(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        String value = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            value = jedis.get(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 向redis存入key和value,並釋放鏈接資源
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * 若是key已經存在 則覆蓋
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return 成功 返回OK 失敗返回 0
     */
    public String set(String key, String value) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            return jedis.set(key, value);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
            return "0";
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 刪除指定的key,也能夠傳入一個包含key的數組
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param keys
     *            一個key 也可使 string 數組
     * @return 返回刪除成功的個數
     */
    public Long del(String... keys) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            return jedis.del(keys);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
            return 0L;
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key向指定的value值追加值
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param str
     * @return 成功返回 添加後value的長度 失敗 返回 添加的 value 的長度 異常返回0L
     */
    public Long append(String key, String str) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.append(key, str);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
            return 0L;
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 判斷key是否存在
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return true OR false
     */
    public Boolean exists(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            return jedis.exists(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 設置key value,若是key已經存在則返回0,nx==> not exist
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return 成功返回1 若是存在 和 發生異常 返回 0
     */
    public Long setnx(String key, String value) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            return jedis.setnx(key, value);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
            return 0L;
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 設置key value並制定這個鍵值的有效期
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param seconds
     *            單位:秒
     * @return 成功返回OK 失敗和異常返回null
     */
    public String setex(String key, String value, int seconds) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        String res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.setex(key, seconds, value);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key 和offset 從指定的位置開始將原先value替換
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * 下標從0開始,offset表示從offset下標開始替換
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * 若是替換的字符串長度太小則會這樣
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * example:
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * value : bigsea@zto.cn
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * str : abc
     * </p>
     * <P>
     * 從下標7開始替換 則結果爲
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * RES : bigsea.abc.cn
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param str
     * @param offset
     *            下標位置
     * @return 返回替換後 value 的長度
     */
    public Long setrange(String key, String str, int offset) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            return jedis.setrange(key, offset, str);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
            return 0L;
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過批量的key獲取批量的value
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param keys
     *            string數組 也能夠是一個key
     * @return 成功返回value的集合, 失敗返回null的集合 ,異常返回空
     */
    public List<String> mget(String... keys) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        List<String> values = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            values = jedis.mget(keys);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return values;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 批量的設置key:value,能夠一個
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * example:
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * obj.mset(new String[]{"key2","value1","key2","value2"})
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param keysvalues
     * @return 成功返回OK 失敗 異常 返回 null
     *
     */
    public String mset(String... keysvalues) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        String res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.mset(keysvalues);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 批量的設置key:value,能夠一個,若是key已經存在則會失敗,操做會回滾
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * example:
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * obj.msetnx(new String[]{"key2","value1","key2","value2"})
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param keysvalues
     * @return 成功返回1 失敗返回0
     */
    public Long msetnx(String... keysvalues) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = 0L;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.msetnx(keysvalues);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 設置key的值,並返回一箇舊值
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return 舊值 若是key不存在 則返回null
     */
    public String getset(String key, String value) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        String res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.getSet(key, value);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過下標 和key 獲取指定下標位置的 value
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param startOffset
     *            開始位置 從0 開始 負數表示從右邊開始截取
     * @param endOffset
     * @return 若是沒有返回null
     */
    public String getrange(String key, int startOffset, int endOffset) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        String res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.getrange(key, startOffset, endOffset);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key 對value進行加值+1操做,當value不是int類型時會返回錯誤,當key不存在是則value爲1
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return 加值後的結果
     */
    public Long incr(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.incr(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key給指定的value加值,若是key不存在,則這是value爲該值
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param integer
     * @return
     */
    public Long incrBy(String key, Long integer) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.incrBy(key, integer);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 對key的值作減減操做,若是key不存在,則設置key爲-1
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Long decr(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.decr(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 減去指定的值
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param integer
     * @return
     */
    public Long decrBy(String key, Long integer) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.decrBy(key, integer);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key獲取value值的長度
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return 失敗返回null
     */
    public Long serlen(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.strlen(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key給field設置指定的值,若是key不存在,則先建立
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param field
     *            字段
     * @param value
     * @return 若是存在返回0 異常返回null
     */
    public Long hset(String key, String field, String value) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.hset(key, field, value);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key給field設置指定的值,若是key不存在則先建立,若是field已經存在,返回0
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param field
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public Long hsetnx(String key, String field, String value) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.hsetnx(key, field, value);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key同時設置 hash的多個field
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param hash
     * @return 返回OK 異常返回null
     */
    public String hmset(String key, Map<String, String> hash) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        String res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.hmset(key, hash);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key 和 field 獲取指定的 value
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param field
     * @return 沒有返回null
     */
    public String hget(String key, String field) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        String res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.hget(key, field);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key 和 fields 獲取指定的value 若是沒有對應的value則返回null
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param fields
     *            可使 一個String 也能夠是 String數組
     * @return
     */
    public List<String> hmget(String key, String... fields) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        List<String> res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.hmget(key, fields);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key給指定的field的value加上給定的值
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param field
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public Long hincrby(String key, String field, Long value) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.hincrBy(key, field, value);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key和field判斷是否有指定的value存在
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param field
     * @return
     */
    public Boolean hexists(String key, String field) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Boolean res = false;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.hexists(key, field);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key返回field的數量
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Long hlen(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.hlen(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;

    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key 刪除指定的 field
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param fields
     *            能夠是 一個 field 也能夠是 一個數組
     * @return
     */
    public Long hdel(String key, String... fields) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.hdel(key, fields);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key返回全部的field
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> hkeys(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Set<String> res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.hkeys(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key返回全部和key有關的value
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public List<String> hvals(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        List<String> res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.hvals(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key獲取全部的field和value
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Map<String, String> hgetall(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Map<String, String> res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.hgetAll(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key向list頭部添加字符串
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param strs
     *            可使一個string 也可使string數組
     * @return 返回list的value個數
     */
    public Long lpush(String key, String... strs) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.lpush(key, strs);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key向list尾部添加字符串
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param strs
     *            可使一個string 也可使string數組
     * @return 返回list的value個數
     */
    public Long rpush(String key, String... strs) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.rpush(key, strs);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key在list指定的位置以前或者以後 添加字符串元素
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param where
     *            LIST_POSITION枚舉類型
     * @param pivot
     *            list裏面的value
     * @param value
     *            添加的value
     * @return
     */
    public Long linsert(String key, LIST_POSITION where, String pivot, String value) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.linsert(key, where, pivot, value);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key設置list指定下標位置的value
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * 若是下標超過list裏面value的個數則報錯
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param index
     *            從0開始
     * @param value
     * @return 成功返回OK
     */
    public String lset(String key, Long index, String value) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        String res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.lset(key, index, value);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key從對應的list中刪除指定的count個 和 value相同的元素
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param count
     *            當count爲0時刪除所有
     * @param value
     * @return 返回被刪除的個數
     */
    public Long lrem(String key, long count, String value) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.lrem(key, count, value);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key保留list中從strat下標開始到end下標結束的value值
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param start
     * @param end
     * @return 成功返回OK
     */
    public String ltrim(String key, long start, long end) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        String res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.ltrim(key, start, end);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key從list的頭部刪除一個value,並返回該value
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    synchronized public String lpop(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        String res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.lpop(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key從list尾部刪除一個value,並返回該元素
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    synchronized public String rpop(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        String res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.rpop(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key從一個list的尾部刪除一個value並添加到另外一個list的頭部,並返回該value
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * 若是第一個list爲空或者不存在則返回null
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param srckey
     * @param dstkey
     * @return
     */
    public String rpoplpush(String srckey, String dstkey) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        String res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.rpoplpush(srckey, dstkey);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key獲取list中指定下標位置的value
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param index
     * @return 若是沒有返回null
     */
    public String lindex(String key, long index) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        String res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.lindex(key, index);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key返回list的長度
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Long llen(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.llen(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key獲取list指定下標位置的value
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * 若是start 爲 0 end 爲 -1 則返回所有的list中的value
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param start
     * @param end
     * @return
     */
    public List<String> lrange(String key, long start, long end) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        List<String> res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.lrange(key, start, end);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key向指定的set中添加value
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param members
     *            能夠是一個String 也能夠是一個String數組
     * @return 添加成功的個數
     */
    public Long sadd(String key, String... members) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.sadd(key, members);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key刪除set中對應的value值
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param members
     *            能夠是一個String 也能夠是一個String數組
     * @return 刪除的個數
     */
    public Long srem(String key, String... members) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.srem(key, members);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key隨機刪除一個set中的value並返回該值
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public String spop(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        String res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.spop(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key獲取set中的差集
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * 以第一個set爲標準
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param keys
     *            可使一個string 則返回set中全部的value 也能夠是string數組
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> sdiff(String... keys) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Set<String> res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.sdiff(keys);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key獲取set中的差集並存入到另外一個key中
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * 以第一個set爲標準
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param dstkey
     *            差集存入的key
     * @param keys
     *            可使一個string 則返回set中全部的value 也能夠是string數組
     * @return
     */
    public Long sdiffstore(String dstkey, String... keys) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.sdiffstore(dstkey, keys);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key獲取指定set中的交集
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param keys
     *            可使一個string 也能夠是一個string數組
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> sinter(String... keys) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Set<String> res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.sinter(keys);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key獲取指定set中的交集 並將結果存入新的set中
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param dstkey
     * @param keys
     *            可使一個string 也能夠是一個string數組
     * @return
     */
    public Long sinterstore(String dstkey, String... keys) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.sinterstore(dstkey, keys);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key返回全部set的並集
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param keys
     *            可使一個string 也能夠是一個string數組
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> sunion(String... keys) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Set<String> res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.sunion(keys);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key返回全部set的並集,並存入到新的set中
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param dstkey
     * @param keys
     *            可使一個string 也能夠是一個string數組
     * @return
     */
    public Long sunionstore(String dstkey, String... keys) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.sunionstore(dstkey, keys);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key將set中的value移除並添加到第二個set中
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param srckey
     *            須要移除的
     * @param dstkey
     *            添加的
     * @param member
     *            set中的value
     * @return
     */
    public Long smove(String srckey, String dstkey, String member) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.smove(srckey, dstkey, member);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key獲取set中value的個數
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Long scard(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.scard(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key判斷value是不是set中的元素
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param member
     * @return
     */
    public Boolean sismember(String key, String member) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Boolean res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.sismember(key, member);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key獲取set中隨機的value,不刪除元素
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public String srandmember(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        String res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.srandmember(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key獲取set中全部的value
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> smembers(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Set<String> res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.smembers(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key向zset中添加value,score,其中score就是用來排序的
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * 若是該value已經存在則根據score更新元素
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param score
     * @param member
     * @return
     */
    public Long zadd(String key, double score, String member) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.zadd(key, score, member);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key刪除在zset中指定的value
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param members
     *            可使一個string 也能夠是一個string數組
     * @return
     */
    public Long zrem(String key, String... members) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.zrem(key, members);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key增長該zset中value的score的值
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param score
     * @param member
     * @return
     */
    public Double zincrby(String key, double score, String member) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Double res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.zincrby(key, score, member);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key返回zset中value的排名
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * 下標從小到大排序
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param member
     * @return
     */
    public Long zrank(String key, String member) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.zrank(key, member);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key返回zset中value的排名
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * 下標從大到小排序
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param member
     * @return
     */
    public Long zrevrank(String key, String member) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.zrevrank(key, member);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key將獲取score從start到end中zset的value
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * socre從大到小排序
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * 當start爲0 end爲-1時返回所有
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param start
     * @param end
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> zrevrange(String key, long start, long end) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Set<String> res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.zrevrange(key, start, end);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key返回指定score內zset中的value
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param max
     * @param min
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> zrangebyscore(String key, String max, String min) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Set<String> res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.zrevrangeByScore(key, max, min);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key返回指定score內zset中的value
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param max
     * @param min
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> zrangeByScore(String key, double max, double min) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Set<String> res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.zrevrangeByScore(key, max, min);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 返回指定區間內zset中value的數量
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param min
     * @param max
     * @return
     */
    public Long zcount(String key, String min, String max) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.zcount(key, min, max);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key返回zset中的value個數
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Long zcard(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.zcard(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key獲取zset中value的score值
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param member
     * @return
     */
    public Double zscore(String key, String member) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Double res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.zscore(key, member);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key刪除給定區間內的元素
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param start
     * @param end
     * @return
     */
    public Long zremrangeByRank(String key, long start, long end) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.zremrangeByRank(key, start, end);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key刪除指定score內的元素
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param start
     * @param end
     * @return
     */
    public Long zremrangeByScore(String key, double start, double end) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Long res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.zremrangeByScore(key, start, end);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 返回知足pattern表達式的全部key
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * keys(*)
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * 返回全部的key
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param pattern
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> keys(String pattern) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        Set<String> res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.keys(pattern);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 經過key判斷值得類型
     * </p>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public String type(String key) {
        Jedis jedis = null;
        String res = null;
        try {
            jedis = pool.getResource();
            res = jedis.type(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            returnResource(pool, jedis);
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * 返還到鏈接池
     *
     * @param pool
     * @param jedis
     */
    public static void returnResource(JedisPool pool, Jedis jedis) {
        if (jedis != null) {
            pool.returnResourceObject(jedis);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 返還到鏈接池
     *
     * @param pool
     * @param jedis
     */
    public static void returnResource(Jedis jedis) {
        if (jedis != null) {
            pool.returnResourceObject(jedis);
        }
    }
}

四、測試

 

寫了一個簡單的秒殺系統的模擬

package com.github.distribute.lock.redis;

import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

public class PessimisticLockTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        long starTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
        
        initPrduct();
        initClient();
        printResult();
         
        long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
        long Time=endTime-starTime;
        System.out.println("程序運行時間: "+Time+"ms");   
    }

    /**
     * 輸出結果
     */
    public static void printResult() {
        Jedis jedis = RedisUtil.getInstance().getJedis();
        Set<String> set = jedis.smembers("clientList");

        int i = 1;
        for (String value : set) {
            System.out.println("第" + i++ + "個搶到商品," + value + " ");
        }

        RedisUtil.returnResource(jedis);
    }

    /*
     * 初始化顧客開始搶商品
     */
    public static void initClient() {
        ExecutorService cachedThreadPool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        int clientNum = 10000;// 模擬客戶數目
        for (int i = 0; i < clientNum; i++) {
            cachedThreadPool.execute(new PessClientThread(i));
        }
        cachedThreadPool.shutdown();

        while (true) {
            if (cachedThreadPool.isTerminated()) {
                System.out.println("全部的線程都結束了!");
                break;
            }
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 初始化商品個數
     */
    public static void initPrduct() {
        int prdNum = 100;// 商品個數
        String key = "prdNum";
        String clientList = "clientList";// 搶購到商品的顧客列表
        Jedis jedis = RedisUtil.getInstance().getJedis();

        if (jedis.exists(key)) {
            jedis.del(key);
        }

        if (jedis.exists(clientList)) {
            jedis.del(clientList);
        }

        jedis.set(key, String.valueOf(prdNum));// 初始化
        RedisUtil.returnResource(jedis);
    }

}

/**
 * 顧客線程
 * 
 * @author linbingwen
 *
 */
class PessClientThread implements Runnable {
    String key = "prdNum";// 商品主鍵
    String clientList = "clientList";// // 搶購到商品的顧客列表主鍵
    String clientName;
    RedisBasedDistributedLock redisBasedDistributedLock;
    Jedis jedis = null;

    public PessClientThread(int num) {
        clientName = "編號=" + num;
        init();
    }

    public void init() {
        jedis = RedisUtil.getInstance().getJedis();
        redisBasedDistributedLock = new RedisBasedDistributedLock(jedis, "lock.lock", 5 * 1000);
    }

    public void run() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep((int) (Math.random() * 5000));// 隨機睡眠一下
        } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
        }

        while (true) {
            //先判斷緩存是否有商品
            if(Integer.valueOf(jedis.get(key))<= 0) {
                break;
            }
            
            //緩存還有商品,取鎖,商品數目減去1
            System.out.println("顧客:" + clientName + "開始搶商品");
            if (redisBasedDistributedLock.tryLock(3,TimeUnit.SECONDS)) { //等待3秒獲取鎖,不然返回false
                int prdNum = Integer.valueOf(jedis.get(key)); //再次取得商品緩存數目
                if (prdNum > 0) {
                    jedis.decr(key);//商品數減1
                    jedis.sadd(clientList, clientName);// 搶到商品記錄一下
                    System.out.println("好高興,顧客:" + clientName + "搶到商品");
                } else {
                    System.out.println("悲劇了,庫存爲0,顧客:" + clientName + "沒有搶到商品");
                }
                redisBasedDistributedLock.unlock();
                break;
            }
        }
        //釋放資源
        redisBasedDistributedLock = null;
        RedisUtil.returnResource(jedis);
    }

}

輸出結果:

 

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