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javascript
以前寫的一篇文章,React Fiber 原理介紹,介紹了 React Fiber 的實現原理,其中的關鍵是使用Fiber
鏈的數據結構,將遞歸的Stack Reconciler
改寫爲循環的Fiber Reconciler
。今天將手寫一個 demo,詳細講解遍歷Fiber
鏈的實現方式。java
假設有如下組件樹:node
對應的 JS 代碼以下:segmentfault
const a1 = {name: 'a1'}; const b1 = {name: 'b1'}; const b2 = {name: 'b2'}; const b3 = {name: 'b3'}; const c1 = {name: 'c1'}; const c2 = {name: 'c2'}; const d1 = {name: 'd1'}; const d2 = {name: 'd2'}; a1.render = () => [b1, b2, b3]; b1.render = () => []; b2.render = () => [c1]; b3.render = () => [c2]; c1.render = () => [d1, d2]; c2.render = () => []; d1.render = () => []; d2.render = () => [];
使用Stack Reconciler
遞歸的方式來遍歷組件樹,大概是這個樣子:數據結構
function doWork(o) { console.log(o.name); } function walk(instance) { doWork(instance); const children = instance.render(); children.forEach(walk); } walk(a1); // 輸出結果:a1, b1, b2, c1, d1, d2, b3, c2
下面咱們用 Fiber 的數據結構來改寫遍歷過程。首先定義數據結構,而後在遍歷的過程當中經過link
方法建立節點間的關係:this
// 定義 Fiber 數據結構 class Node { constructor(instance) { this.instance = instance; this.child = null; this.sibling = null; this.return = null; } } // 建立關係鏈 function link(parent, children) { if (children === null) children = []; // child 指向第一個子元素 parent.child = children.reduceRight((previous, current) => { const node = new Node(current); node.return = parent; // sibling 指向前面處理的元素 node.sibling = previous; return node; }, null); return parent.child; }
遍歷完成後會得出以下的關係鏈:spa
下面來詳細看下遍歷的過程。仍是沿用以前的walk
和doWork
方法名:code
function doWork(node) { console.log(node.instance.name); // 建立關係鏈 const children = node.instance.render(); return link(node, children); } function walk() { while (true) { let child = doWork(node); if (child) { node = child; continue; } if (node === root) { return; } while (!node.sibling) { if (!node.return || node.return === root) { return; } node = node.return; } node = node.sibling; } } const hostNode = new Node(a1); const root = hostNode; let node = root; walk(); // 輸出結果:a1, b1, b2, c1, d1, d2, b3, c2
上面就是遞歸改循環的代碼了。能夠看到循環的結束條件是當前處理的節點等於根節點。在循環開始的時候,以深度優先一層一層往下遞進。當沒有子節點和兄弟節點的時候,當前節點會往上層節點回溯,直至根節點爲止。blog
下面再來看看怎麼結合requestIdleCallback
API,實現漸進式遍歷。因爲完成這個遍歷所需時間實在過短,所以每處理 3 個節點,咱們sleep
1 秒,從而達到退出當前requestIdleCallback
的目的,而後再建立一個新的回調任務:遞歸
function sleep(n) { const start = +new Date(); while(true) if(+new Date() - start > n) break; } function walk(deadline) { let i = 1; while (deadline.timeRemaining() > 0 || deadline.didTimeout) { console.log(deadline.timeRemaining(), deadline.didTimeout); let child = doWork(node); if (i > 2) { sleep(1000); } i++; if (child) { node = child; continue; } if (node === root) { console.log('================ Task End ==============='); return; } while (!node.sibling) { if (!node.return || node.return === root) { console.log('================ Task End ==============='); return; } node = node.return; } node = node.sibling; } console.log('================ Task End ==============='); requestIdleCallback(walk); } requestIdleCallback(walk); // 輸出結果: 15.845 false a1 15.14 false b1 14.770000000000001 false b2 ================ Task End =============== 15.290000000000001 false c1 14.825000000000001 false d1 14.485000000000001 false d2 ================ Task End =============== 14.96 false b3 14.475000000000001 false c2 ================ Task End ===============
本文經過一個 demo,講解了如何利用React Fiber
的數據結構,遞歸改循環,實現組件樹的漸進式遍歷。