Nginx反向代理WebSocket響應403的解決辦法

在Nginx反向代理一個帶有WebSocket功能的Spring Web程序（源代碼地址）時，發現訪問WebSocket接口時老是出現403響應，Nginx的配置參考的是官方文檔:

http {
    // ssl 相關配置 ...
    
    map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
        default upgrade;
        '' close;
    }

    server {
        listen 8020;
        location /ws {
            proxy_pass http://some-ip:8080;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
        }
    }
}

惟一不一樣的是咱們的Nginx配置了https。

因而打開Spring日誌查看直接訪問和經過Nginx訪問的差異。

直接訪問的日誌：

DEBUG ... o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : DispatcherServlet with name 'dispatcherServlet' processing GET request for [/ws/gs-guide-websocket/786/kz0qai5l/websocket]
DEBUG ... s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Looking up handler method for path /gs-guide-websocket/786/kz0qai5l/websocket
DEBUG ... s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Did not find handler method for [/gs-guide-websocket/786/kz0qai5l/websocket]
DEBUG ... o.s.w.s.s.s.WebSocketHandlerMapping      : Matching patterns for request [/gs-guide-websocket/786/kz0qai5l/websocket] are [/gs-guide-websocket/**]
DEBUG ... o.s.w.s.s.s.WebSocketHandlerMapping      : URI Template variables for request [/gs-guide-websocket/786/kz0qai5l/websocket] are {}
DEBUG ... o.s.w.s.s.s.WebSocketHandlerMapping      : Mapping [/gs-guide-websocket/786/kz0qai5l/websocket] to HandlerExecutionChain with handler [org.springframework.web.socket.sockjs.support.SockJsHttpRequestHandler@307f6b8c] and 1 interceptor
DEBUG ... o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Last-Modified value for [/ws/gs-guide-websocket/786/kz0qai5l/websocket] is: -1
DEBUG ... o.s.web.cors.DefaultCorsProcessor        : Skip CORS processing: request is from same origin
DEBUG ... o.s.w.s.s.t.h.DefaultSockJsService       : Processing transport request: GET http://localhost:8080/ws/gs-guide-websocket/786/kz0qai5l/websocket
DEBUG ... o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Null ModelAndView returned to DispatcherServlet with name 'dispatcherServlet': assuming HandlerAdapter completed request handling
DEBUG ... o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Successfully completed request

經過Nginx訪問的日誌：

DEBUG ... o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : DispatcherServlet with name 'dispatcherServlet' processing GET request for [/ws/gs-guide-websocket/297/jp1c3ab5/websocket]
DEBUG ... s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Looking up handler method for path /gs-guide-websocket/297/jp1c3ab5/websocket
DEBUG ... s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Did not find handler method for [/gs-guide-websocket/297/jp1c3ab5/websocket]
DEBUG ... o.s.w.s.s.s.WebSocketHandlerMapping      : Matching patterns for request [/gs-guide-websocket/297/jp1c3ab5/websocket] are [/gs-guide-websocket/**]
DEBUG ... o.s.w.s.s.s.WebSocketHandlerMapping      : URI Template variables for request [/gs-guide-websocket/297/jp1c3ab5/websocket] are {}
DEBUG ... o.s.w.s.s.s.WebSocketHandlerMapping      : Mapping [/gs-guide-websocket/297/jp1c3ab5/websocket] to HandlerExecutionChain with handler [org.springframework.web.socket.sockjs.support.SockJsHttpRequestHandler@307f6b8c] and 1 interceptor
DEBUG ... o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Last-Modified value for [/ws/gs-guide-websocket/297/jp1c3ab5/websocket] is: -1
DEBUG ... o.s.w.s.s.t.h.DefaultSockJsService       : Processing transport request: GET http://localhost:8080/ws/gs-guide-websocket/297/jp1c3ab5/websocket
DEBUG ... o.s.w.s.s.s.OriginHandshakeInterceptor   : Handshake request rejected, Origin header value https://some-host.com not allowed
DEBUG ... o.s.w.s.s.s.HandshakeInterceptorChain    : org.springframework.web.socket.server.support.OriginHandshakeInterceptor@25ce6ad4 returns false from beforeHandshake - precluding handshake
DEBUG ... o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Null ModelAndView returned to DispatcherServlet with name 'dispatcherServlet': assuming HandlerAdapter completed request handling
DEBUG ... o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Successfully completed request

注意到直接訪問的日誌裏有這麼一條：

DEBUG ... o.s.web.cors.DefaultCorsProcessor        : Skip CORS processing: request is from same origin

經過Nginx訪問的日誌裏有這麼一條：

DEBUG ... o.s.w.s.s.s.OriginHandshakeInterceptor   : Handshake request rejected, Origin header value https://some-host.com not allowed

而後Google查詢相關解決辦法，找到github上的這個issue，因此只須要修改Nginx的配置，添加proxy_set_header Origin "";就好了：

http {
    // ssl 相關配置 ...
    
    map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
        default upgrade;
        '' close;
    }

    server {
        listen 8020;
        location /ws {
            proxy_pass http://some-ip:8080;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Origin "";
        }
    }
}