使用pprof調試go程序

使用pprof調試go程序

pprof能夠用來調試go程序，在go中有兩個庫能夠使用，1. net/http/pprof 2. runtime/pprof

方法1 - net/http/pprof

測試代碼

• 啓動http的方式

# cat main1.go
package main

import (
    _ "fmt"
    "net/http"
    _ "net/http/pprof"
    "time"
)

func hello() {
    for {
        time.Sleep(1 * time.Microsecond)
        //fmt.Printf("hello\n")
    }
}

func main() {
    go func() {
        http.ListenAndServe("localhost:6060", nil)
    }()
    hello()
}

查看web

http://localhost:6060/debug/pprof/

分析MEM

# go tool pprof http://localhost:6060/debug/pprof/heap

$ go tool pprof -base pprof.demo2.alloc_objects.alloc_space.inuse_objects.inuse_space.001.pb.gz pprof.demo2.alloc_objects.alloc_space.inuse_objects.inuse_space.002.pb.gz

分析CPU

# go tool pprof http://localhost:6060/debug/pprof/profile
# go tool pprof http://localhost:6060/debug/pprof/profile?seconds=30

方法2 - runtime/pprof

測試代碼

• 注意，必需要執行完才能夠

# cat main2.go
package main

import (
    _ "fmt"
    "os"
    "runtime/pprof"
    "time"
)

func hello() {
    i := 0
    for {
        time.Sleep(1 * time.Microsecond)
        i += 1

        if i > 100000 {
            break
        }
    }
}

func main() {
    cpuProfile, _ := os.Create("cpu_profile")
    pprof.StartCPUProfile(cpuProfile)
    defer pprof.StopCPUProfile()
    hello()
}

得到 cpu_profile 文件;

分析CPU：

命令行讀取cpu_profile 文件

# go tool pprof cpu_profile
Type: cpu
Time: Aug 2, 2019 at 7:46pm (CST)
Duration: 1.11s, Total samples = 1.17s (105.58%)
Entering interactive mode (type "help" for commands, "o" for options)
(pprof) top --cum
Showing nodes accounting for 430ms, 36.75% of 1170ms total
Showing top 10 nodes out of 32
      flat  flat%   sum%        cum   cum%
         0     0%     0%      760ms 64.96%  runtime.semasleep
         0     0%     0%      450ms 38.46%  runtime.notetsleep_internal
         0     0%     0%      440ms 37.61%  runtime.findrunnable
         0     0%     0%      440ms 37.61%  runtime.mcall
         0     0%     0%      440ms 37.61%  runtime.park_m
         0     0%     0%      440ms 37.61%  runtime.schedule
         0     0%     0%      430ms 36.75%  runtime.notesleep
     430ms 36.75% 36.75%      430ms 36.75%  runtime.pthread_cond_wait
         0     0% 36.75%      430ms 36.75%  runtime.stopm
         0     0% 36.75%      400ms 34.19%  runtime.notetsleepg
(pprof)

Flame Graph讀取cpu_profile 文件

go-torch 在 Go 1.11 以前是做爲非官方的可視化工具存在的, 它能夠爲監控數據生成一個相似下面這樣的圖形界面, 紅紅火火的, 於是得名. 從 Go 1.11 開始, 火焰圖被集成進入 Go 官方的 pprof 庫.

go-torch is deprecated, use pprof instead

As of Go 1.11, flamegraph visualizations are available in go tool pprof directly!

執行：

go tool pprof -http=":8081" main2.go cpu_profile

測試

go test -bench . -cpuprofile cpu.prof

採集MEM：

// ...
memProfile, _ := os.Create("mem_profile")
pprof.WriteHeapProfile(memProfile)

Docs

• https://blog.golang.org/profiling-go-programs
• https://lihaoquan.me/2017/1/1/Profiling-and-Optimizing-Go-using-go-torch.html
• http://www.javashuo.com/article/p-rvukeuas-mq.html