數據庫重設登陸密碼以及忘記密碼該怎麼辦？（5.6版本和5.7版本）

1、重設密碼

方法一：

mysql>use mysql  
/*進入mysql數據庫，存放user表包括user和密碼的庫 密碼字段名稱爲authentication_string(5.7)、password(5.6)*/
mysql>update user set authentication_string=password('newpass') where user='root'; //5.7版本
mysql> update mysql.user set password=PASSWORD(’新密碼’) where User=’root’; //5.6版本
mysql>flush privileges;#刷新一下

方法二：

#mysqladmin -u 用戶 password ‘newpassword’
[root@server1 ~]# mysqladmin -u lisi -p password '123456';
Enter password: #這裏輸入原密碼
mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety

方法三：

以root身份進入數據庫
[root@server1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('新密碼'); //root用戶
mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 用戶 = PASSWORD(‘新密碼');//普通用戶

2、忘記密碼

修改mysql的配置文件：

vi /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld] 模塊下
末尾添加
skip_grant_tables   就是在啓動mysql時不啓動grant-tables，受權表，跳過表的加載

重啓數據庫服務

systemctl restart mysqld

默認密碼恢復爲空，進入數據庫，再修改密碼字段

[root@server3 ~]# netstat -anpt | grep 3306
tcp6       0      0 :::3306                 :::*                    LISTEN      1282/mysqld     
[root@server3 ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:                            #回車直接登陸
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.20 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
#修改密碼
mysql> update user set authentication_string=password('xzf729') where user='root';
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 1

修改完密碼後，再刪除添加的配置文件那一行，重啓服務，

vi /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl restart mysqld
[root@server1 ~]# mysql -u root -p xzf729 #可登陸成功