目錄php
完整代碼在這html
Spring 導出excel表格有不少種方法,能夠直接用設置文件頭的方法,也能夠使用ContentNegotiatingViewResolver 直接將excel文件直接解析成view。java
首先,若是採用設置響應頭的方式來導出excel文件,並不須要配置得很複雜,只要加上一個excel的處理庫和Java-servlet庫就能夠。在這裏,我使用了apache-poi庫。web
完整pom配置文件spring
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.learn.springmvc</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringMVCExportFile</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>SpringMVCExportFile Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.11.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.3.11.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.3.11.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>4.3.11.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.3.11.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--Excel 依賴包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.10-beta2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>SpringMVCExportFile</finalName>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
複製代碼
package com.learn.com.learn.tool;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
public class ExcelExport {
public void export(String titles[], String datas[][], ServletOutputStream out) throws Exception{
try{
// 第一步,建立一個workbook,對應一個Excel文件
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
// 第二步,在webbook中添加一個sheet,對應Excel文件中的sheet
HSSFSheet hssfSheet = workbook.createSheet("sheet1");
// 第三步,在sheet中添加表頭第0行,注意老版本poi對Excel的行數列數有限制short
HSSFRow row = hssfSheet.createRow(0);
// 第四步,建立單元格,並設置值表頭 設置表頭居中
HSSFCellStyle hssfCellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
//居中樣式
hssfCellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
HSSFCell hssfCell = null;
for (int i = 0; i < titles.length; i++) {
hssfCell = row.createCell(i);//列索引從0開始
hssfCell.setCellValue(titles[i]);//列名1
hssfCell.setCellStyle(hssfCellStyle);//列居中顯示
}
int lens = datas.length;
for (int i = 1; i <= lens; i++) {
HSSFRow hssfRow = hssfSheet.createRow(i);
// 第四步,建立單元格,並設置值表頭 設置表頭居中
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
//居中樣式
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
HSSFCell cell = null;
int len = datas[i-1].length;
for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {
cell = hssfRow.createCell(j);
cell.setCellValue(datas[i-1][j]);
cell.setCellStyle((hssfCellStyle));
}
}
// 第七步,將文件輸出到客戶端瀏覽器
try {
workbook.write(out);
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
throw new Exception("導出信息失敗!");
}
}
}
複製代碼
在這個類中有一個導出excel文件的方法,這個方法接受三個參數。apache
第一個參數是表格的標題,是一個字符串類型的一維數組api
第二個參數是表格的數據,存儲了表格中的全部數據數組
第三個參數是servlet的輸出流,用來輸出文件到瀏覽器瀏覽器
具體的poi庫的用法能夠參考這裏bash
建立一個名爲ExcelController的類, 類中建立一個方法叫excel,接受HttpServletResponse類型的參數。
修改 @RequestMapping註解爲:
@RequestMapping(value = "excel", produces = "application/binary;charset=UTF-8")
複製代碼
指明返回給瀏覽器的數據類型爲二進制文件。
添加上 @ResponseBody註解
完整代碼爲:
package com.learn.controller;
import com.learn.com.learn.tool.ExcelExport;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
@Controller
public class ExcelController{
private ExcelExport excelExport = new ExcelExport();
/** * * @param response * @return */
@RequestMapping(value = "excel", produces = "application/binary;charset=UTF-8")
@ResponseBody
public String excel(HttpServletResponse response) {
try{
ServletOutputStream out=response.getOutputStream();
try {
//設置文件頭:最後一個參數是設置下載文件名
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + URLEncoder.encode(1+".xls", "UTF-8"));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
String[] titles = { "用戶id", "用戶姓名", "用戶密碼", "用戶年齡" };
String[][] datas = {{"1", "2"}, {"3", "4"}};
//調用導出excel文件方法
excelExport.export(titles,datas, out);
return "success";
} catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return "導出信息失敗";
}
}
}
複製代碼