由於以前已經搭建了LAMP環境,已經安裝了MySQL,爲了不衝突和出錯,咱們把以前安裝的MySQL卸載。javascript
#rm -rf /usr/local/mysqlphp
#rm -rf /etc/init.d/mysqldcss
而後再安裝。html
解壓:#tar xvzf mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gzjava
#mv mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql/node
#cd /usr/local/mysqlmysql
建立mysql用戶(由於以前已經建立,故這一步省略)#id mysql
uid=10014(mysql) gid=10015(mysql) 組=10015(mysql)linux
刪除以前安裝的mysql目錄下的文件#rm -rf /data/mysql/*nginx
#./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysqlweb
#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
而後編輯文件/etc/init.d/mysql
#mv /etc/init.d/mysql /etc/init.d/mysqld
啓動mysql服務
#/etc/init.d/mysqld start
設定開機啓動
#chkconfig --add mysqld
#chkconfig mysqld on
進入/usr/local/src目錄,再進入php-5.6.32目錄,執行make clean,把以前編譯過的文件刪掉,恢復解壓時的狀態。
而後配置編譯選項:
./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=php-fpm \ --with-fpm-group=php-fpm \ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \ --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-gd \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-iconv-dir \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-mcrypt \ --enable-soap \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-exif \ --disable-ipv6 \ --with-pear \ --with-curl \ --with-openssl
此時出現錯誤信息,解決的方法以下:
#yum install -y libcurl-devel
再進行配置編譯選項,而後再編譯PHP:
#make
#make install
而後查看fpm是否可用:
#/usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -m
#/usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -i
而後修改配置文件:
#cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/php.ini
#vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf
寫入以下內容:
[global] pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log [www] listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock listen.mode = 666 user = php-fpm group = php-fpm pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 500 rlimit_files = 1024
保存配置文件後,檢驗配置是否正確:
啓動php-fpm:
設置php-fpm開機啓動:
#chkconfig php-fpm on
檢測php-fpm是否啓動:
Nginx官網:nginx.org,目前最新版本爲1.13,最新穩定版本爲1.12。
Nginx應用場景:web服務、反向代理、負載均衡。
Nginx著名分支,淘寶基於Nginx開發的Tengine,使用上和Nginx一致,服務名,配置文件名都同樣,和Nginx的最大區別在於Tenging增長了一些定製化模塊,在安全限速方面表現突出,另外它支持對js、css合併。
Nginx核心+lua相關的組件和模塊組成了一個支持lua的高性能web容器openresty。
切換到目錄#/usr/local/src
而後下載nginx安裝包#wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
解壓安裝包#tar xvzf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
#cd nginx-1.12.1/
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
#make
#make insall
安裝完成後,編寫Nginx啓動腳本,並加入系統服務:
#vim /etc/init.d/nginx
寫入如下內容:
#!/bin/bash # chkconfig: - 30 21 # description: http service. # Source Function Library . /etc/init.d/functions # Nginx Settings NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" RETVAL=0 prog="Nginx" start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF RETVAL=$? echo return $RETVAL } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp RETVAL=$? echo return $RETVAL } reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP RETVAL=$? echo return $RETVAL } restart() { stop start } configtest() { $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t return 0 } case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload) reload ;; restart) restart ;; configtest) configtest ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}" RETVAL=1 esac exit $RETVAL
保存該腳本後更改權限:
#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
#chkconfig --add nginx
設置開機啓動:
#chkconfig nginx on
而後更改Nginx的配置文件:
清空原來的配置文件:]#> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
加入如下內容:
user nobody nobody; worker_processes 2; error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; events { use epoll; worker_connections 6000; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526; server_names_hash_max_size 4096; log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]' ' $host "$request_uri" $status' ' "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"'; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 30; client_header_timeout 3m; client_body_timeout 3m; send_timeout 3m; connection_pool_size 256; client_header_buffer_size 1k; large_client_header_buffers 8 4k; request_pool_size 4k; output_buffers 4 32k; postpone_output 1460; client_max_body_size 10m; client_body_buffer_size 256k; client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp; proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp; fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; tcp_nodelay on; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 8k; gzip_comp_level 5; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /usr/local/nginx/html; location ~ \.php$ { include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; } } }
保存配置文件後,檢驗是否有誤:
如顯示上圖,則說明配置正確。
啓動Nginx:
#service nginx start
查看是否啓動成功:
再測試是否正確解析PHP:
首先建立測試文件:
#vim /usr/local/nginx/html/1.php
寫入內容:
<?php
echo "test php scripts.";
?>
而後執行以下命令測試文件:
#curl localhost/1.php