堅持制定好的代碼規範。javascript
不管團隊人數多少,代碼應該同出一門。css
所有采用小寫方式, 如下劃線分隔。html
例:my_project_namehtml5
參照項目命名規則;java
有複數結構時,要採用複數命名法。node
例:scripts, styles, images, data_modelsjquery
參照項目命名規則。git
例:account_model.jsgithub
參照項目命名規則。web
例:retina_sprites.scss
參照項目命名規則。
例:error_report.html
</li>
和 </body>
。<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Page title</title> </head> <body> <img src="images/company_logo.png" alt="Company"> <h1 class="hello-world">Hello, world!</h1> </body> </html>
在頁面開頭使用這個簡單地doctype來啓用標準模式,使其在每一個瀏覽器中儘量一致的展示;
雖然doctype不區分大小寫,可是按照慣例,doctype大寫 (關於html屬性,大寫仍是小寫)。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> ... </html>
根據HTML5規範:
應在html標籤上加上lang屬性。這會給語音工具和翻譯工具幫助,告訴它們應當怎麼去發音和翻譯。
更多關於 lang
屬性的說明在這裏;
在sitepoint上能夠查到語言列表;
但sitepoint只是給出了語言的大類,例如中文只給出了zh,可是沒有區分香港,臺灣,大陸。而微軟給出了一份更加詳細的語言列表,其中細分了zh-cn, zh-hk, zh-tw。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-us"> ... </html>
經過聲明一個明確的字符編碼,讓瀏覽器輕鬆、快速的肯定適合網頁內容的渲染方式,一般指定爲'UTF-8'。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> </head> ... </html>
用 <meta>
標籤能夠指定頁面應該用什麼版本的IE來渲染;
若是你想要了解更多,請點擊這裏;
不一樣doctype在不一樣瀏覽器下會觸發不一樣的渲染模式(這篇文章總結的很到位)。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"> </head> ... </html>
根據HTML5規範, 一般在引入CSS和JS時不須要指明 type
,由於 text/css
和 text/javascript
分別是他們的默認值。
<!-- External CSS --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="code_guide.css"> <!-- In-document CSS --> <style> ... </style> <!-- External JS --> <script src="code_guide.js"></script> <!-- In-document JS --> <script> ... </script>
屬性應該按照特定的順序出現以保證易讀性;
class
id
name
data-*
src
, for
, type
, href
, value
, max-length
, max
, min
, pattern
placeholder
, title
, alt
aria-*
, role
required
, readonly
, disabled
class是爲高可複用組件設計的,因此應處在第一位;
id更加具體且應該儘可能少使用,因此將它放在第二位。
<a class="..." id="..." data-modal="toggle" href="#">Example link</a> <input class="form-control" type="text"> <img src="..." alt="...">
boolean屬性指不須要聲明取值的屬性,XHTML須要每一個屬性聲明取值,可是HTML5並不須要;
更多內容能夠參考 WhatWG section on boolean attributes:
boolean屬性的存在表示取值爲true,不存在則表示取值爲false。
<input type="text" disabled> <input type="checkbox" value="1" checked> <select> <option value="1" selected>1</option> </select>
在JS文件中生成標籤讓內容變得更難查找,更難編輯,性能更差。應該儘可能避免這種狀況的出現。
在編寫HTML代碼時,須要儘可能避免多餘的父節點;
不少時候,須要經過迭代和重構來使HTML變得更少。
<!-- Not well --> <span class="avatar"> <img src="..."> </span> <!-- Better --> <img class="avatar" src="...">
儘可能遵循HTML標準和語義,可是不該該以浪費實用性做爲代價;
任什麼時候候都要用盡可能小的複雜度和儘可能少的標籤來解決問題。
使用soft tab(4個空格)。
.element { position: absolute; top: 10px; left: 10px; border-radius: 10px; width: 50px; height: 50px; }
每一個屬性聲明末尾都要加分號。
.element { width: 20px; height: 20px; background-color: red; }
如下幾種狀況不須要空格:
!important
'!'後如下幾種狀況須要空格:
!important
'!'前@else
先後/* not good */ .element { color :red! important; background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.5); } /* good */ .element { color: red !important; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5); } /* not good */ .element , .dialog{ ... } /* good */ .element, .dialog { } /* not good */ .element>.dialog{ ... } /* good */ .element > .dialog{ ... } /* not good */ .element{ ... } /* good */ .element { ... } /* not good */ @if{ ... }@else{ ... } /* good */ @if { ... } @else { ... }
如下幾種狀況須要空行:
/* not good */ .element { ... } .dialog { color: red; &:after { ... } } /* good */ .element { ... } .dialog { color: red; &:after { ... } }
如下幾種狀況不須要換行:
如下幾種狀況須要換行:
/* not good */ .element {color: red; background-color: black;} /* good */ .element { color: red; background-color: black; } /* not good */ .element, .dialog { ... } /* good */ .element, .dialog { ... }
註釋統一用'/* */'(scss中也不要用'//'),具體參照右邊的寫法;
縮進與下一行代碼保持一致;
可位於一個代碼行的末尾,與代碼間隔一個空格。
/* Modal header */ .modal-header { ... } /* * Modal header */ .modal-header { ... } .modal-header { /* 50px */ width: 50px; color: red; /* color red */ }
最外層統一使用雙引號;
url的內容要用引號;
屬性選擇器中的屬性值須要引號。
.element:after { content: ""; background-image: url("logo.png"); } li[data-type="single"] { ... }
/* class */ .element-content { ... } /* id */ #myDialog { ... } /* 變量 */ $colorBlack: #000; /* 函數 */ @function pxToRem($px) { ... } /* 混合 */ @mixin centerBlock { ... } /* placeholder */ %myDialog { ... }
相關的屬性聲明按右邊的順序作分組處理,組之間須要有一個空行。
.declaration-order { display: block; float: right; position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; z-index: 100; border: 1px solid #e5e5e5; border-radius: 3px; width: 100px; height: 100px; font: normal 13px "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center; color: #333; background-color: #f5f5f5; opacity: 1; } // 下面是推薦的屬性的順序 [ [ "display", "visibility", "float", "clear", "overflow", "overflow-x", "overflow-y", "clip", "zoom" ], [ "table-layout", "empty-cells", "caption-side", "border-spacing", "border-collapse", "list-style", "list-style-position", "list-style-type", "list-style-image" ], [ "-webkit-box-orient", "-webkit-box-direction", "-webkit-box-decoration-break", "-webkit-box-pack", "-webkit-box-align", "-webkit-box-flex" ], [ "position", "top", "right", "bottom", "left", "z-index" ], [ "margin", "margin-top", "margin-right", "margin-bottom", "margin-left", "-webkit-box-sizing", "-moz-box-sizing", "box-sizing", "border", "border-width", "border-style", "border-color", "border-top", "border-top-width", "border-top-style", "border-top-color", "border-right", "border-right-width", "border-right-style", "border-right-color", "border-bottom", "border-bottom-width", "border-bottom-style", "border-bottom-color", "border-left", "border-left-width", "border-left-style", "border-left-color", "-webkit-border-radius", "-moz-border-radius", "border-radius", "-webkit-border-top-left-radius", "-moz-border-radius-topleft", "border-top-left-radius", "-webkit-border-top-right-radius", "-moz-border-radius-topright", "border-top-right-radius", "-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius", "-moz-border-radius-bottomright", "border-bottom-right-radius", "-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius", "-moz-border-radius-bottomleft", "border-bottom-left-radius", "-webkit-border-image", "-moz-border-image", "-o-border-image", "border-image", "-webkit-border-image-source", "-moz-border-image-source", "-o-border-image-source", "border-image-source", "-webkit-border-image-slice", "-moz-border-image-slice", "-o-border-image-slice", "border-image-slice", "-webkit-border-image-width", "-moz-border-image-width", "-o-border-image-width", "border-image-width", "-webkit-border-image-outset", "-moz-border-image-outset", "-o-border-image-outset", "border-image-outset", "-webkit-border-image-repeat", "-moz-border-image-repeat", "-o-border-image-repeat", "border-image-repeat", "padding", "padding-top", "padding-right", "padding-bottom", "padding-left", "width", "min-width", "max-width", "height", "min-height", "max-height" ], [ "font", "font-family", "font-size", "font-weight", "font-style", "font-variant", "font-size-adjust", "font-stretch", "font-effect", "font-emphasize", "font-emphasize-position", "font-emphasize-style", "font-smooth", "line-height", "text-align", "-webkit-text-align-last", "-moz-text-align-last", "-ms-text-align-last", "text-align-last", "vertical-align", "white-space", "text-decoration", "text-emphasis", "text-emphasis-color", "text-emphasis-style", "text-emphasis-position", "text-indent", "-ms-text-justify", "text-justify", "letter-spacing", "word-spacing", "-ms-writing-mode", "text-outline", "text-transform", "text-wrap", "-ms-text-overflow", "text-overflow", "text-overflow-ellipsis", "text-overflow-mode", "-ms-word-wrap", "word-wrap", "-ms-word-break", "word-break" ], [ "color", "background", "filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader", "background-color", "background-image", "background-repeat", "background-attachment", "background-position", "-ms-background-position-x", "background-position-x", "-ms-background-position-y", "background-position-y", "-webkit-background-clip", "-moz-background-clip", "background-clip", "background-origin", "-webkit-background-size", "-moz-background-size", "-o-background-size", "background-size" ], [ "outline", "outline-width", "outline-style", "outline-color", "outline-offset", "opacity", "filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity", "-ms-filter:\\'progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha", "-ms-interpolation-mode", "-webkit-box-shadow", "-moz-box-shadow", "box-shadow", "filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient", "-ms-filter:\\'progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient", "text-shadow" ], [ "-webkit-transition", "-moz-transition", "-ms-transition", "-o-transition", "transition", "-webkit-transition-delay", "-moz-transition-delay", "-ms-transition-delay", "-o-transition-delay", "transition-delay", "-webkit-transition-timing-function", "-moz-transition-timing-function", "-ms-transition-timing-function", "-o-transition-timing-function", "transition-timing-function", "-webkit-transition-duration", "-moz-transition-duration", "-ms-transition-duration", "-o-transition-duration", "transition-duration", "-webkit-transition-property", "-moz-transition-property", "-ms-transition-property", "-o-transition-property", "transition-property", "-webkit-transform", "-moz-transform", "-ms-transform", "-o-transform", "transform", "-webkit-transform-origin", "-moz-transform-origin", "-ms-transform-origin", "-o-transform-origin", "transform-origin", "-webkit-animation", "-moz-animation", "-ms-animation", "-o-animation", "animation", "-webkit-animation-name", "-moz-animation-name", "-ms-animation-name", "-o-animation-name", "animation-name", "-webkit-animation-duration", "-moz-animation-duration", "-ms-animation-duration", "-o-animation-duration", "animation-duration", "-webkit-animation-play-state", "-moz-animation-play-state", "-ms-animation-play-state", "-o-animation-play-state", "animation-play-state", "-webkit-animation-timing-function", "-moz-animation-timing-function", "-ms-animation-timing-function", "-o-animation-timing-function", "animation-timing-function", "-webkit-animation-delay", "-moz-animation-delay", "-ms-animation-delay", "-o-animation-delay", "animation-delay", "-webkit-animation-iteration-count", "-moz-animation-iteration-count", "-ms-animation-iteration-count", "-o-animation-iteration-count", "animation-iteration-count", "-webkit-animation-direction", "-moz-animation-direction", "-ms-animation-direction", "-o-animation-direction", "animation-direction" ], [ "content", "quotes", "counter-reset", "counter-increment", "resize", "cursor", "-webkit-user-select", "-moz-user-select", "-ms-user-select", "user-select", "nav-index", "nav-up", "nav-right", "nav-down", "nav-left", "-moz-tab-size", "-o-tab-size", "tab-size", "-webkit-hyphens", "-moz-hyphens", "hyphens", "pointer-events" ] ]
顏色16進制用小寫字母;
顏色16進制儘可能用簡寫。
/* not good */ .element { color: #ABCDEF; background-color: #001122; } /* good */ .element { color: #abcdef; background-color: #012; }
屬性簡寫須要你很是清楚屬性值的正確順序,並且在大多數狀況下並不須要設置屬性簡寫中包含的全部值,因此建議儘可能分開聲明會更加清晰;
margin
和 padding
相反,須要使用簡寫;
常見的屬性簡寫包括:
font
background
transition
animation
/* not good */ .element { transition: opacity 1s linear 2s; } /* good */ .element { transition-delay: 2s; transition-timing-function: linear; transition-duration: 1s; transition-property: opacity; }
儘可能將媒體查詢的規則靠近與他們相關的規則,不要將他們一塊兒放到一個獨立的樣式文件中,或者丟在文檔的最底部,這樣作只會讓你們之後更容易忘記他們。
.element { ... } .element-avatar{ ... } @media (min-width: 480px) { .element { ... } .element-avatar { ... } }
提交的代碼中不要有 @debug
;
聲明順序:
@extend
@content
的 @include
@content
的 @include
@import
引入的文件不須要開頭的'_'和結尾的'.scss';
嵌套最多不能超過5層;
@extend
中使用placeholder選擇器;
去掉沒必要要的父級引用符號'&'。
/* not good */ @import "_dialog.scss"; /* good */ @import "dialog"; /* not good */ .fatal { @extend .error; } /* good */ .fatal { @extend %error; } /* not good */ .element { & > .dialog { ... } } /* good */ .element { > .dialog { ... } }
不容許有空的規則;
元素選擇器用小寫字母;
去掉小數點前面的0;
去掉數字中沒必要要的小數點和末尾的0;
屬性值'0'後面不要加單位;
同個屬性不一樣前綴的寫法須要在垂直方向保持對齊,具體參照右邊的寫法;
無前綴的標準屬性應該寫在有前綴的屬性後面;
不要在同個規則裏出現重複的屬性,若是重複的屬性是連續的則不要緊;
不要在一個文件裏出現兩個相同的規則;
用 border: 0;
代替 border: none;
;
選擇器不要超過4層(在scss中若是超過4層應該考慮用嵌套的方式來寫);
發佈的代碼中不要有 @import
;
儘可能少用'*'選擇器。
/* not good */ .element { } /* not good */ LI { ... } /* good */ li { ... } /* not good */ .element { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); } /* good */ .element { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5); } /* not good */ .element { width: 50.0px; } /* good */ .element { width: 50px; } /* not good */ .element { width: 0px; } /* good */ .element { width: 0; } /* not good */ .element { border-radius: 3px; -webkit-border-radius: 3px; -moz-border-radius: 3px; background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff 0, #eee 100%); background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fff 0, #eee 100%); background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #fff 0, #eee 100%); } /* good */ .element { -webkit-border-radius: 3px; -moz-border-radius: 3px; border-radius: 3px; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fff 0, #eee 100%); background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #fff 0, #eee 100%); background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff 0, #eee 100%); } /* not good */ .element { color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 50px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5); } /* good */ .element { color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5); }
使用soft tab(4個空格)。
var x = 1, y = 1; if (x < y) { x += 10; } else { x += 1; }
不要超過80,但若是編輯器開啓word wrap能夠不考慮單行長度。
如下幾種狀況後需加分號:
/* var declaration */ var x = 1; /* expression statement */ x++; /* do-while */ do { x++; } while (x < 10);
如下幾種狀況不須要空格:
如下幾種狀況須要空格:
else
, while
, catch
, finally
if
, else
, for
, while
, do
, switch
, case
, try
, catch
, finally
, with
, return
, typeof
// not good var a = { b :1 }; // good var a = { b: 1 }; // not good ++ x; y ++; z = x?1:2; // good ++x; y++; z = x ? 1 : 2; // not good var a = [ 1, 2 ]; // good var a = [1, 2]; // not good var a = ( 1+2 )*3; // good var a = (1 + 2) * 3; // no space before '(', one space before '{', one space between function parameters var doSomething = function(a, b, c) { // do something }; // no space before '(' doSomething(item); // not good for(i=0;i<6;i++){ x++; } // good for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { x++; }
如下幾種狀況須要空行:
// need blank line after variable declaration var x = 1; // not need blank line when variable declaration is last expression in the current block if (x >= 1) { var y = x + 1; } var a = 2; // need blank line before line comment a++; function b() { // not need blank line when comment is first line of block return a; } // need blank line after blocks for (var i = 0; i < 2; i++) { if (true) { return false; } continue; } var obj = { foo: function() { return 1; }, bar: function() { return 2; } }; // not need blank line when in argument list, array, object func( 2, function() { a++; }, 3 ); var foo = [ 2, function() { a++; }, 3 ]; var foo = { a: 2, b: function() { a++; }, c: 3 };
換行的地方,行末必須有','或者運算符;
如下幾種狀況不須要換行:
else
, catch
, finally
如下幾種狀況須要換行:
// not good var a = { b: 1 , c: 2 }; x = y ? 1 : 2; // good var a = { b: 1, c: 2 }; x = y ? 1 : 2; x = y ? 1 : 2; // no need line break with 'else', 'catch', 'finally' if (condition) { ... } else { ... } try { ... } catch (e) { ... } finally { ... } // not good function test() { ... } // good function test() { ... } // not good var a, foo = 7, b, c, bar = 8; // good var a, foo = 7, b, c, bar = 8;
雙斜線後,必須跟一個空格;
縮進與下一行代碼保持一致;
可位於一個代碼行的末尾,與代碼間隔一個空格。
if (condition) { // if you made it here, then all security checks passed allowed(); } var zhangsan = 'zhangsan'; // one space after code
最少三行, '*'後跟一個空格,具體參照右邊的寫法;
建議在如下狀況下使用:
/* * one space after '*' */ var x = 1;
各種標籤@param, @method等請參考usejsdoc和JSDoc Guide;
建議在如下狀況下使用:
/** * @func * @desc 一個帶參數的函數 * @param {string} a - 參數a * @param {number} b=1 - 參數b默認值爲1 * @param {string} c=1 - 參數c有兩種支持的取值</br>1—表示x</br>2—表示xx * @param {object} d - 參數d爲一個對象 * @param {string} d.e - 參數d的e屬性 * @param {string} d.f - 參數d的f屬性 * @param {object[]} g - 參數g爲一個對象數組 * @param {string} g.h - 參數g數組中一項的h屬性 * @param {string} g.i - 參數g數組中一項的i屬性 * @param {string} [j] - 參數j是一個可選參數 */ function foo(a, b, c, d, g, j) { ... }
最外層統一使用單引號。
// not good var x = "test"; // good var y = 'foo', z = '<div id="test"></div>';
var thisIsMyName; var goodID; var reportURL; var AndroidVersion; var iOSVersion; var MAX_COUNT = 10; function Person(name) { this.name = name; } // not good var body = $('body'); // good var $body = $('body');
一個函數做用域中全部的變量聲明儘可能提到函數首部,用一個var聲明,不容許出現兩個連續的var聲明。
function doSomethingWithItems(items) { // use one var var value = 10, result = value + 10, i, len; for (i = 0, len = items.length; i < len; i++) { result += 10; } }
不管是函數聲明仍是函數表達式,'('前不要空格,但'{'前必定要有空格;
函數調用括號前不須要空格;
當即執行函數外必須包一層括號;
不要給inline function命名;
參數之間用', '分隔,注意逗號後有一個空格。
// no space before '(', but one space before'{' var doSomething = function(item) { // do something }; function doSomething(item) { // do something } // not good doSomething (item); // good doSomething(item); // requires parentheses around immediately invoked function expressions (function() { return 1; })(); // not good [1, 2].forEach(function x() { ... }); // good [1, 2].forEach(function() { ... }); // not good var a = [1, 2, function a() { ... }]; // good var a = [1, 2, function() { ... }]; // use ', ' between function parameters var doSomething = function(a, b, c) { // do something };
對象屬性名不須要加引號;
對象以縮進的形式書寫,不要寫在一行;
數組、對象最後不要有逗號。
// not good var a = { 'b': 1 }; var a = {b: 1}; var a = { b: 1, c: 2, }; // good var a = { b: 1, c: 2 };
下列關鍵字後必須有大括號(即便代碼塊的內容只有一行):if
, else
, for
, while
, do
, switch
, try
, catch
, finally
, with
。
// not good if (condition) doSomething(); // good if (condition) { doSomething(); }
適用場景:
不適用場景:
// not good function test(a, b) { if (b === null) { // not mean b is not supply ... } } var a; if (a === null) { ... } // good var a = null; if (a === null) { ... }
永遠不要直接使用undefined進行變量判斷;
使用typeof和字符串'undefined'對變量進行判斷。
// not good if (person === undefined) { ... } // good if (typeof person === 'undefined') { ... }
用'===', '!=='代替'==', '!=';
for-in裏必定要有hasOwnProperty的判斷;
不要在內置對象的原型上添加方法,如Array, Date;
不要在內層做用域的代碼裏聲明瞭變量,以後卻訪問到了外層做用域的同名變量;
變量不要先使用後聲明;
不要在一句代碼中單單使用構造函數,記得將其賦值給某個變量;
不要在同個做用域下聲明同名變量;
不要在一些不須要的地方加括號,例:delete(a.b);
不要使用未聲明的變量(全局變量須要加到.jshintrc文件的globals屬性裏面);
不要聲明瞭變量卻不使用;
不要在應該作比較的地方作賦值;
debugger不要出如今提交的代碼裏;
數組中不要存在空元素;
不要在循環內部聲明函數;
不要像這樣使用構造函數,例:new function () { ... }
, new Object
;
// not good if (a == 1) { a++; } // good if (a === 1) { a++; } // good for (key in obj) { if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) { // be sure that obj[key] belongs to the object and was not inherited console.log(obj[key]); } } // not good Array.prototype.count = function(value) { return 4; }; // not good var x = 1; function test() { if (true) { var x = 0; } x += 1; } // not good function test() { console.log(x); var x = 1; } // not good new Person(); // good var person = new Person(); // not good delete(obj.attr); // good delete obj.attr; // not good if (a = 10) { a++; } // not good var a = [1, , , 2, 3]; // not good var nums = []; for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) { (function(i) { nums[i] = function(j) { return i + j; }; }(i)); } // not good var singleton = new function() { var privateVar; this.publicMethod = function() { privateVar = 1; }; this.publicMethod2 = function() { privateVar = 2; }; };
不要混用tab和space;
不要在一處使用多個tab或space;
換行符統一用'LF';
對上下文this的引用只能使用'_this', 'that', 'self'其中一個來命名;
行尾不要有空白字符;
switch的falling through和no default的狀況必定要有註釋特別說明;
不容許有空的代碼塊。
// not good var a = 1; function Person() { // not good var me = this; // good var _this = this; // good var that = this; // good var self = this; } // good switch (condition) { case 1: case 2: ... break; case 3: ... // why fall through case 4 ... break; // why no default } // not good with empty block if (condition) { }
安裝node包
npm install jscs -g
npm install jshint -g
npm install csscomb -g
npm install csslint -g
安裝gem包
gem install scss_lint
安裝sublime3 Package Control
import urllib.request,os,hashlib; h = 'eb2297e1a458f27d836c04bb0cbaf282' + 'd0e7a3098092775ccb37ca9d6b2e4b7d'; pf = 'Package Control.sublime-package'; ipp = sublime.installed_packages_path(); urllib.request.install_opener( urllib.request.build_opener( urllib.request.ProxyHandler()) ); by = urllib.request.urlopen( 'http://packagecontrol.io/' + pf.replace(' ', '%20')).read(); dh = hashlib.sha256(by).hexdigest(); print('Error validating download (got %s instead of %s), please try manual install' % (dh, h)) if dh != h else open(os.path.join( ipp, pf), 'wb' ).write(by)
安裝sublime3插件
ctrl+shift+p
,輸入'ip'(Install Package)EditorConfig
Sass
SublimeLinter
SublimeLinter-jscs
SublimeLinter-jshint
SublimeLinter-csslint
SublimeLinter-contrib-scss-lint
JSFormat
CSScomb
插件的配置文件
將如下配置文件分別下載後放入項目根目錄下:
編輯器及插件設置
sublime3
自身
Preferences->Setting-User,增長下面兩個配置:
{ "translate_tabs_to_spaces": true, "word_wrap": true }
點擊右下角的Spaces->Convert Indentation to Spaces能夠將文件中的全部tab轉換成空格
JSFormat
Preferences->Package Settings->JSFormat->Setting-User,下載配置文件覆蓋
配置好後格式化的默認快捷鍵是 ctrl+alt+f
SublimeLinter
右鍵->SublimeLinter->Lint Mode,有4種檢查模式,建議選擇 Load/save
右鍵->SublimeLinter->Mark Style,建議選擇 Outline
右鍵->SublimeLinter->Choose Gutter Theme,建議選擇 Blueberry-round
右鍵->SublimeLinter->Open User Settings,將linter裏面jscs的args改爲 ["--verbose"]
,將linter裏面csslint的ignore改爲 "box-model,adjoining-classes,box-sizing,compatible-vendor-prefixes,gradients,text-indent,fallback-colors,star-property-hack,underscore-property-hack,bulletproof-font-face,font-faces,import,regex-selectors,universal-selector,unqualified-attributes,overqualified-elements,duplicate-background-images,floats,font-sizes,ids,important,outline-none,qualified-headings,unique-headings"
當光標處於有錯誤的代碼行時,詳細的錯誤信息會顯示在下面的狀態欄中
右鍵->SublimeLinter能夠看到全部的快捷鍵,其中 ctrl+k, a
能夠列出全部錯誤
CSScomb
Preferences->Package Settings->CSScomb->Setting-User,下載配置文件覆蓋
配置好後格式化的默認快捷鍵是 ctrl+shift+c
在項目中安裝grunt插件
npm install grunt-jscs --save-dev
npm install grunt-contrib-jshint --save-dev
npm install grunt-contrib-csslint --save-dev
npm install grunt-scss-lint --save-dev
插件的配置文件
JSCS
{ options: { config: true, verbose: true }, files: { src: [...] } }
JSHint
{ options: { jshintrc: true }, files: { src: [...] } }
CSSLint
{ options: { csslintrc: '.csslintrc' }, files: { src: [...] } }
SCSS-Lint
{ options: { config: '.scss-lint.yml' }, files: { src: [...] } }
【劉海寶推薦】http://alloyteam.github.io/CodeGuide/#folder-naming