例如數組 1,5,8,10,2
求得結果爲 1,3,3,2
通常什麼樣的場景會有這種需求呢?
好比 計算一堆數據在必定時間內的計算時延, 或者獲得這段時間內數據的平均計算時延,最大最小之類數組
下面展現三種版本scala
def calcDelay1(list: List[Int]): List[Int] = { list .sortBy(+_) .sliding(2) .map(x => x.last - x.head) .toList }
@tailrec def calcDelay2(list: List[Int], acc: List[Int] = List.empty): List[Int] = { list.sortBy(+_) match { case head :: tail if tail != Nil => val newAcc = acc ++ List(tail.head - head) val nextList = tail calcDelay2(nextList, newAcc) case head :: tail if tail == Nil => acc } }
def calcDelay3(list: List[Int]): List[Int] = { val result = list.sortBy(+_) (for (i <- Range(result.length - 1, 0, -1)) yield result(i) - result(i - 1)).toList.reverse }