交換機命令前端
~~~~~~~~~~服務器
[Quidway]dis cur ;顯示當前配置網絡
[Quidway]display current-configuration ;顯示當前配置less
[Quidway]display interfaces ;顯示接口信息tcp
[Quidway]display vlan all ;顯示路由信息ide
[Quidway]display version ;顯示版本信息ui
[Quidway]super password ;修改特權用戶密碼spa
[Quidway]sysname ;交換機命名debug
[Quidway]interface ethernet 0/1 ;進入接口視圖調試
[Quidway]interface vlan x ;進入接口視圖
[Quidway-Vlan-interfacex]ip address 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0 ;配置VLAN的IP地址
[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.65.1.2 ;靜態路由=網關
[Quidway]rip ;三層交換支持
[Quidway]local-user ftp
[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4 ;進入虛擬終端
[S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password ;設置口令模式
[S3026-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222 ;設置口令
[S3026-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3 ;用戶級別
[Quidway]interface ethernet 0/1 ;進入端口模式
[Quidway]int e0/1 ;進入端口模式
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex {half|full|auto} ;配置端口工做狀態
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed {10|100|auto} ;配置端口工做速率
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control ;配置端口流控
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi {across|auto|normal} ;配置端口平接扭接
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port link-type {trunk|access|hybrid} ;設置端口工做模式
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port access vlan 3 ;當前端口加入到VLAN
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk permit vlan {ID|All} ;設trunk容許的VLAN
[Quidway-Ethernet0/3]port trunk pvid vlan 3 ;設置trunk端口的PVID
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]undo shutdown ;激活端口
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]shutdown ;關閉端口
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]quit ;返回
[Quidway]vlan 3 ;建立VLAN
[Quidway-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1 ;在VLAN中增長端口
[Quidway-vlan3]port e0/1 ;簡寫方式
[Quidway-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4 ;在VLAN中增長端口
[Quidway-vlan3]port e0/1 to e0/4 ;簡寫方式
[Quidway]monitor-port <interface_type interface_num> ;指定鏡像端口
[Quidway]port mirror <interface_type interface_num> ;指定被鏡像端口
[Quidway]port mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num ;指定鏡像和被鏡像
[Quidway]description string ;指定VLAN描述字符
[Quidway]description ;刪除VLAN描述字符
[Quidway]display vlan [vlan_id] ;查看VLAN設置
[Quidway]stp {enable|disable} ;設置生成樹,默認關閉
[Quidway]stp priority 4096 ;設置交換機的優先級
[Quidway]stp root {primary|secondary} ;設置爲根或根的備份
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stp cost 200 ;設置交換機端口的花費
[Quidway]link-aggregation e0/1 to e0/4 ingress|both ; 端口的聚合
[Quidway]undo link-aggregation e0/1|all ; 始端口爲通道號
[SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlan enable ;設置主vlan
[SwitchA]isolate-user-vlan <x> secondary <list> ;設置主vlan包括的子vlan
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan <id> ;設置vlan的pvid
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid ;刪除vlan的pvid
[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged ;設置無標識的vlan
若是包的vlan id與PVId一致,則去掉vlan信息. 默認PVID=1。
因此設置PVID爲所屬vlan id, 設置能夠互通的vlan爲untagged.
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路由器命令
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[Quidway]display version ;顯示版本信息
[Quidway]display current-configuration ;顯示當前配置
[Quidway]display interfaces ;顯示接口信息
[Quidway]display ip route ;顯示路由信息
[Quidway]sysname aabbcc ;更改主機名
[Quidway]super passwrod 123456 ;設置口令
[Quidway]interface serial0 ;進入接口
[Quidway-serial0]ip address <ip> <mask|mask_len> ;配置端口IP地址
[Quidway-serial0]undo shutdown ;激活端口
[Quidway]link-protocol hdlc ;綁定hdlc協議
[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit
[Quidway]debugging hdlc all serial0 ;顯示全部信息
[Quidway]debugging hdlc event serial0 ;調試事件信息
[Quidway]debugging hdlc packet serial0 ;顯示包的信息
靜態路由:
[Quidway]ip route-static <ip><mask>{interface number|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole]
例如:
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2
[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.2
動態路由:
[Quidway]rip ;設置動態路由
[Quidway]rip work ;設置工做容許
[Quidway]rip input ;設置入口容許
[Quidway]rip output ;設置出口容許
[Quidway-rip]network 1.0.0.0 ;設置交換路由網絡
[Quidway-rip]network all ;設置與全部網絡交換
[Quidway-rip]peer ip-address ;
[Quidway-rip]summary ;路由聚合
[Quidway]rip version 1 ;設置工做在版本1
[Quidway]rip version 2 multicast ;設版本2,多播方式
[Quidway-Ethernet0]rip split-horizon ;水平分隔
[Quidway]router id A.B.C.D ;配置路由器的ID
[Quidway]ospf enable ;啓動OSPF協議
[Quidway-ospf]import-route direct ;引入直聯路由
[Quidway-Serial0]ospf enable area <area_id> ;配置OSPF區域
標準訪問列表命令格式以下:
acl <acl-number> [match-order config|auto] ;默認前者順序匹配。
rule [normal|special]{permit|deny} [source source-addr source-wildcard|any]
例:
[Quidway]acl 10
[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal deny source any
擴展訪問控制列表配置命令
配置TCP/UDP協議的擴展訪問列表:
rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source {<ip wild>|any}destination <ip wild>|any}
[operate]
配置ICMP協議的擴展訪問列表:
rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}icmp source {<ip wild>|any]destination {<ip wild>|any]
[icmp-code] [logging]
擴展訪問控制列表操做符的含義
equal portnumber ;等於
greater-than portnumber ;大於
less-than portnumber ;小於
not-equal portnumber ;不等
range portnumber1 portnumber2 ;區間
擴展訪問控制列表舉例
[Quidway]acl 101
[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny souce any destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply
[Quidway]acl 102
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
[Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any
[Quidway]acl 103
[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftp
[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal www
[Quidway]firewall enable
[Quidway]firewall default permit|deny
[Quidway]int e0
[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound
地址轉換配置舉例
[Quidway]firewall enable
[Quidway]firewall default permit
[Quidway]acl 101 ;內部指定主機能夠進入e0
[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny ip source any destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]quit
[Quidway]int e0
[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound
[Quidway]acl 102 ;外部特定主機和大於1024端口的數據包容許進入S0
[Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than
1024
[Quidway-acl-102]quit
[Quidway]int s0
[Quidway-Serial0]firewall packet-filter 102 inbound ;設202.38.160.1是路由器出口IP。
[Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 101 interface ;是Easy ip,將acl 101容許的IP從本接口出時變換源地址。
內部服務器地址轉換配置命令(靜態nat):
nat server global <ip> [port] inside <ip> port [protocol] ;global_port不寫時使用inside_port
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.1 ftp tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.2 telnet tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.3 www tcp
設有公網IP:202.38.160.101~202.38.160.103 能夠使用。 ;對外訪問(原例題)
[Quidway]nat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1 ;創建地址池
[Quidway]acl 1
[Quidway-acl-1]rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255 ;指定容許的內部網絡
[Quidway-acl-1]rule deny source any
[Quidway-acl-1]int serial 0
[Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 1 address-group pool1 ;在s0口從地址池取出IP對外訪問
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udp
PPP設置:
[Quidway-s0]link-protocol ppp ;默認的協議
PPP驗證:
主驗方:pap|chap
[Quidway]local-user q2 password {simple|cipher} hello ;路由器1
[Quidway]interface serial 0
[Quidway-serial0]ppp authentication-mode {pap|chap}
[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user q1 ;pap時,沒有此句
pap被驗方:
[Quidway]interface serial 0 ;路由器2
[Quidway-serial0]ppp pap local-user q2 password {simple|cipher} hello
chap被驗方:
[Quidway]interface serial 0 ;路由器2
[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user q2 ;本身路由器名
[Quidway-serial0]local-user q1 password {simple|cipher} hello ;對方路由器名
幀中繼frame-relay (二分冊6-61)
[q1]fr switching
[q1]int s1
[q1-Serial1]ip address 192.168.34.51 255.255.255.0
[q1-Serial1]link-protocol fr ;封裝幀中繼協議
[q1-Serial1]fr interface-type dce
[q1-Serial1]fr dlci 100
[q1-Serial1]fr inarp
[q1-Serial1]fr map ip 192.168.34.52 dlci 100
[q2]int s1
[q2-Serial1]ip address 192.168.34.52 255.255.255.0
[q2-Serial1]link-protocol fr
[q2-Serial1]fr interface-type dte
[q2-Serial1]fr dlci 100
[q2-Serial1]fr inarp
[q2-Serial1]fr map ip 192.168.34.51 dlci 100
幀中繼監測
[q1]display fr lmi-info[]interface type number]
[q1]display fr map
[q1]display fr pvc-info[serial interface-number][dlci dlci-number]
[q1]display fr dlci-switch
[q1]display fr interface
[q1]reset fr inarp-info
[q1]debugging fr all[interface type number]
[q1]debugging fr arp[interface type number]
[q1]debugging fr event[interface type number]
[q1]debugging fr lmi[interface type number]
啓動ftp服務:
[Quidway]local-user ftp password {simple|cipher} aaa service-type ftp
[Quidway]ftp server enable