文件上傳下載：commons-fileupload + Servlet 2.5

數據庫：MySQL

開發技術：JSP + Servlet 2.5

第三方的上傳組件：
　　commons-fileupload
　　connons-io

---

上傳頁面
一、form表單須要增長：enctype="multipart/form-data" 以字節流形式
二、form表單裏面增長上傳組件：input="file"
三、取消上傳：<button onclick="javascript:window.opener == null;window.close();">取消上傳</button>

<form id="form1" method="post" action="upload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
　　<table>
   　　　　<tr>
              <td width="25%" align="right">上傳文件：</td>
              <td><input id="file1" type="file" NAME="file1" style="width: 300px;"></td>
          </tr>
          <tr align="center" valign="middle">
              <td height="60" colspan="2">
                 <input type="submit" id="BtnOK" value="確認上傳">
                 <button onclick="javascript:window.opener == null;window.close();">取消上傳</button>
              </td>
           </tr>
           <tr align="center" valign="middle">
               測試非表單控件的值接收：<td height="60" colspan="2"><input type="text" name="possess" value="非提交控件的值"></td>
           </tr>
　　</table>
</form>

 

 

代碼：
工具類 MutiFileUpload.java 對fileupload組件進行簡單封裝

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.util.HashMap;  
import java.util.Iterator;  
import java.util.List;  
import java.util.Map;  
  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
  
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;  
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;  
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;  
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;  
  
/**
 * 當讀取上傳表單的各部分時會用到該encoding，若是沒有指定
 * encoding * 則使用系統缺省的encoding。建議在這裏設置成utf-8，並把jsp
 * 的charset也設置成utf-8，不然可能會出現亂碼。
 *
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class MutiFileUpload{  
  
　 public Map<String,String> parameters ;　　　　//保存form表單域中非上傳控件的值
   public Map<String,FileItem> files;　　　　　　//保存上傳的文件
  
　　//將文件保存在內存仍是磁盤臨時文件夾的默認臨界值，值爲10240，即10kb
    private int sizeThreshold = DiskFileItemFactory.DEFAULT_SIZE_THRESHOLD;  
  
    private long sizeMax = 1024 * 1024 * 20  ;    　　//上傳文件的大小限制; 
    private String encoding = "UTF-8";        　　　　//字符編碼，當讀取上傳表單的各部分時會用到該encoding  
  
　　// 以上屬性的 get/set 方法
    public String getEncoding() {  
        return encoding; 
    }  
  
    public void setEncoding(String encoding) {  
        this.encoding = encoding;
    }  
  
    public long getSizeMax() {  
        return sizeMax;
    }  
  
    public void setSizeMax(long sizeMax) {  
        this.sizeMax = sizeMax;
    }  
  
    public int getSizeThreshold() {  
        return sizeThreshold;
    }  
  
    public void setSizeThreshold(int sizeThreshold) {  
        this.sizeThreshold = sizeThreshold;
    }  
  　　
　　 // 解析請求，這個方法很重要 public void parse(HttpServletRequest request){  
  
　　　　　//保存數據的2個Map初始化
        parameters = new HashMap<String,String>();
        files = new HashMap<String,FileItem>();
  
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();  
  
        //設置臨界值約束
        factory.setSizeThreshold(sizeThreshold);  
  
        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);  
  
        upload.setSizeMax(sizeMax);  
        upload.setHeaderEncoding(encoding);  
  
        try {  
  
            List items = upload.parseRequest(request);  
            Iterator iterator = items.iterator();  
            while(iterator.hasNext()){  
  
                FileItem item = (FileItem)iterator.next();  
                if(item.isFormField()){                   
                    String fieldName = item.getFieldName();  
                    String value = new String(item.getString(encoding));  
                    parameters.put(fieldName, value);  
  
                }else{  
                    String fieldName = item.getFieldName();  
                    files.put(fieldName, item);  
                }  
            }  
  
        } catch (FileUploadException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }  
    }  
  
    /** 獲得上傳文件的文件名 
     * @param item 
     * @return 
     */  
    public String getFileName(FileItem item){  
  
        String fileName = item.getName();  
        fileName = replace(fileName,"\\","/"); 
        fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("/")+1);  
        return fileName;  
  
    }  
  
    /**字符串替換 
     * @param source 
     * @param oldString 
     * @param newString 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static String replace(String source, String oldString, String newString) {  
  
        StringBuffer output = new StringBuffer();  
        int lengthOfSource = source.length();   
        int lengthOfOld = oldString.length();   
        int posStart = 0;   
        int pos;   
  
        while ((pos = source.indexOf(oldString, posStart)) >= 0) {  
  
            output.append(source.substring(posStart, pos));  
            output.append(newString);  
            posStart = pos + lengthOfOld;  
        }  
  
        if (posStart < lengthOfSource) {  
            output.append(source.substring(posStart));  
        }  
  
        return output.toString();  
    }  
}  

 上傳Servlet，doGet方法請求doPost。在doPost方法中編寫以下代碼：

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        DBUtils db = new DBUtils();
        
        
        MutiFileUpload fileUpload = new MutiFileUpload();
        fileUpload.parse(request);
        
　　　　　//這裏是打印非上傳組件的值，查看是否可以正常接收 //System.out.println( fileUpload.parameters.get("possess") );  
        
        Iterator<FileItem> iterator = fileUpload.files.values().iterator();  
        while(iterator.hasNext()){  
            
            FileItem item = iterator.next();  
        　　
            String fileName = fileUpload.getFileName(item);  
            if( fileName != null && !fileName.equals("")){
                //獲取服務器的路徑
                String serverPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("");
           　　　//對上傳文件從新命名    
                String rename = getReName(fileName);
                File file = new File( serverPath+"/upload/"+rename);
                
                try {

if( !file.isDirectory()){

//上傳成功後作數據庫操做
 item.write(file); //數據庫操做，這裏沒有考慮效率，若是是多文件上傳，能夠考慮SQL的批處理
                        db.saveOrUpdateOrDel("insert into uploadfile(realname,rename_) values(?,?)", new Object[]{fileName ,rename }); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); //將上傳的文件刪除
                    if( file.exists()) file.delete(); } } } } /** * 以服務器當前時間爲爲上傳文件從新命名 * @param fileName * @return 新文件名 */
    private String getReName(String fileName){ int begin = fileName.lastIndexOf("."); String extend = fileName.substring(begin, fileName.length()); return System.currentTimeMillis() + extend; }

 

顯示文件下載列表Servlet ，實體類就再也不發了，能夠在最下面按照SQL語句寫

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        DBUtils db = new DBUtils();
        List<UploadFile> ufs = db.queryForObject("select * from uploadfile", null, UploadFile.class);
        request.setAttribute("filelist", ufs);
        request.getRequestDispatcher("filelist.jsp").forward(request,response);
    }

 

顯示文件下載列表頁面

╮(╯▽╰)╭  循環部分發出來就好了，這個filelist.jsp頁面原本就這麼一點東西

<c:forEach items="${filelist}" var="uf">
      ${uf.realname }&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="down?re=${uf.rename_}&real=${uf.realname}">下載</a><br>
</c:forEach>

 

 文件下載Servlet

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
            throws ServletException, IOException {  
        
        //獲取下載文件的名字
        String re = request.getParameter("re");
        //獲取下載文件的真實名字
        String real = request.getParameter("real");
        
        //獲取服務器路徑
        String serverPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("");
        File f = new File( serverPath+"/upload/"+re);
        
        if(    f.exists()    ){  
            FileInputStream  fis = new FileInputStream(f);  
            //手動轉碼，示例中是GET請求，要麼手動轉碼，要麼在過濾器中進行GET請求處理，固然能在服務器直接配置get請求編碼就一勞永逸了
            String filename = new String(real.getBytes("ISO8859-1"),"UTF-8");
            byte[] b = new byte[fis.available()];  
            fis.read(b);  
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");  
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment; filename="+filename );  
            //獲取響應報文輸出流對象  
            ServletOutputStream  out =response.getOutputStream();  
            out.write(b);  
            out.flush();  
            out.close();  
        }     
          
    }  

 

MySQL 數據庫部分

 

SET NAMES utf8;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
--  Table structure for `uploadfile`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `uploadfile`;
CREATE TABLE `uploadfile` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `realname` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '上傳前的文件名字',
  `rename_` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '從新命名',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=9 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;