ubuntu系統中的svn三連 - (1).源碼方式在ubuntu系統上安裝subversion並安裝eclipse插件subclipse

時間 2019-11-24

標籤 ubuntu 系統 svn 源碼方式安裝 subversion eclipse 插件 subclipse 欄目 Ubuntu 简体版

原文原文鏈接

0. 寫文初衷

svn做爲集中式版本管理軟件，受到不少大項目的青睞，可是在如今git王道的時代，還用svn就顯得不是那麼極客。html

奈何公司軟件版本管理須要使用svn，因而就要考慮在Ubuntu系統中安裝svn。python

通常的，在Ubuntu系統命令行中，輸入 svn ，即會跳出安裝指令。以下：linux

root@ubuntu:~# svn
程序「svn」還沒有安裝。  您可使用如下命令安裝：
apt-get install subversion # 而後就靜精地等待安裝完成 root@ubuntu:~# svn help # 顯示安裝內容

更奈何，公司網絡限制 apt-get 的方式安裝軟件，因而有了這篇博文。git

本文參考了一些網上的安裝示例，走了一些彎路，纔有瞭如今的一鍵安裝腳本。感謝其餘博主的辛苦努力，後面再附上參考地址。redis

言歸正傳，下面就介紹一下以源碼的方式如何安裝svn。sql

1. 一鍵安裝

1.1 安裝subversion

在研究了其餘人的安裝步驟後，總結：編譯subversion，須要如下安裝包：apache

下載並解壓合集包(網盤地址：網盤提取碼：5xc9 )，運行 install.sh ，等待解壓、配置而且編譯源碼包。大約20分鐘安裝完畢，腳本完成。輸入 svn --version 檢測是否安裝成功。ubuntu

root@ubuntu:桌面# svn --version
svn，版本 1.12.0 (r1857323)
   編譯於 Jul 15 2019，11:54:36 在 x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

Copyright (C) 2019 The Apache Software Foundation.
This software consists of contributions made by many people;
see the NOTICE file for more information.
Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.apache.org/

可以使用如下的版本庫訪問模塊: 

* ra_svn : 使用 svn 網絡協議訪問版本庫的模塊。
  - 處理「svn」方案
* ra_local : 訪問本地磁盤的版本庫模塊。
  - 處理「file」方案
* ra_serf : Module for accessing a repository via WebDAV protocol using serf.
  - using serf 1.3.9 (compiled with 1.3.9)
  - 處理「http」方案
  - 處理「https」方案

The following authentication credential caches are available:

* GPG-Agent

root@ubuntu:桌面#

若是沒有下載合集包，能夠編寫此腳本會自行 wget 下載所須要的包（注意：複製粘貼操做請在linux系統下完成，由於linux系統和windows系統的換行符號不一樣，linux沒法識別win系統中\r換行符，會報程序錯誤。）windows

 1 # wget http://www.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2
 2 tar xjf apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2
 3 cd apr-1.6.5
 4 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache
 5 make && sudo make install
 6 
 7 cd ..
 8 # wget http://distfiles.macports.org/expat/expat-2.2.7.tar.bz2
 9 tar xjf expat-2.2.7.tar.bz2
10 cd expat-2.2.7
11 ./configure
12 make && sudo make install
13 
14 cd ..
15 # wget http://www.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
16 tar xjf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
17 cd apr-util-1.6.1
18 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apache
19 make && sudo make install
20 
21 cd ..
22 # wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/zlib/1.2.11/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
23 tar xzf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
24 cd zlib-1.2.11
25 ./configure
26 make && sudo make install
27 
28 cd ..
29 # wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/scons/scons-3.0.4.tar.gz
30 tar xzf scons-3.0.4.tar.gz
31 cd scons-3.0.4
32 sudo python setup.py install
33 
34 cd ..
35 # wget http://distfiles.macports.org/openssl/openssl-1.0.2s.tar.gz
36 tar xzf openssl-1.0.2s.tar.gz
37 cd openssl-1.0.2s
38 ./config -fPIC --prefix=/usr/local/openssl enable-shared
39 make && sudo make install
40 
41 cd ..
42 # wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/serf/serf-1.3.9.tar.bz2
43 tar xjf serf-1.3.9.tar.bz2
44 cd serf-1.3.9
45 scons PREFIX=/usr/local/serf APR=/usr/local/apache APU=/usr/local/apache OPENSSL=/usr/local/openssl
46 sudo scons install
47 sudo ln -sf /usr/local/serf/include/serf-1/serf_bucket_util.h /usr/local/include/serf_bucket_util.h
48 sudo ln -sf /usr/local/serf/include/serf-1/serf_bucket_types.h /usr/local/include/serf_bucket_types.h
49 sudo ln -sf /usr/local/serf/include/serf-1/serf.h /usr/local/include/serf.h
50 
51 sudo ln -sf /usr/local/serf/lib/libserf-1.so.1.3.0 /usr/local/lib/libserf-1.so
52 sudo ln -sf /usr/local/serf/lib/libserf-1.so.1.3.0 /usr/local/lib/libserf-1.so.1
53 sudo ldconfig
54 
55 
56 cd ..
57 # wget https://www.sqlite.org/2019/sqlite-amalgamation-3290000.zip
58 unzip sqlite-amalgamation-3290000.zip
59 mv sqlite-amalgamation-3290000 sqlite-amalgamation
60 
61 # wget http://distfiles.macports.org/subversion/subversion-1.12.0.tar.bz2
62 tar xjf subversion-1.12.0.tar.bz2
63 mv sqlite-amalgamation subversion-1.12.0
64 cd subversion-1.12.0
65 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/svn --with-apr=/usr/local/apache --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apache --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib --with-serf=/usr/local/serf --with-lz4=internal --with-utf8proc=internal
66 make && sudo make install
67 sudo ln -sf /usr/local/svn/bin/* /usr/bin
68 svn help
69 
70 # wget http://ftp.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp/pub/eclipse/technology/subversive/3.0/builds/Subversive-3.0.5.I20160701-1700.zip

一鍵安裝腳本

1.2 設置快捷命令

# 爲svn的bin文件建立軟連接
sudo ln -sf /usr/local/svn/bin/* /usr/bin

# 因爲subversion須要使用serf的共享庫，須要把共享庫放在 /usr/local/lib 中 sudo ln -sf /usr/local/serf/lib/libserf-1.so.1.3.0 /usr/local/lib/libserf-1.so
sudo ln -sf /usr/local/serf/lib/libserf-1.so.1.3.0 /usr/local/lib/libserf-1.so.1

# 生效共享庫配置 （重要）
sudo ldconfig

1.3 安裝subclipse

subclipse是eclipse下的第三方svn插件。首先下載subclipse插件包 site-1.10.13-1.9.x.zip ，地址 (集成包中也有)bash

# 或者直接 wget 下載
wget http://subclipse.tigris.org/files/documents/906/49486/site-1.10.13-1.9.x.zip

打開eclipse CDT，點擊 Help -> Install New Software

選擇 Add 添加壓縮包

壓縮包選擇以下：

選擇須要安裝的項目：（Graph不選，其餘都選擇）

檢測條件是否知足：

執行下一步，接受許可，

點擊 Finish 完成安裝，中途彈出彈框點擊OK，所有安裝完成後 Restart 就行。

重啓後，選擇視窗 ,中文名稱爲 SVN資源庫研究，英文是 SVN Repositry Exploring，證實安裝成功。

TODO: 使用方法後面博文

2. 蹚坑記錄

2.1 編譯apr-util報錯：xml/apr_xml.c:35:19: fatal error: expat.h: No such file or directory

1 op/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include -I/home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private  -I/usr/local/apache/include/apr-1    -o xml/apr_xml.lo -c xml/apr_xml.c && touch xml/apr_xml.lo
2 xml/apr_xml.c:35:19: fatal error: expat.h: No such file or directory
3 compilation terminated.
4 make[1]: *** [xml/apr_xml.lo] Error 1
5 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1'
6 make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
7 yq@ubuntu:~/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1$

須要在編譯 apr-util 以前先安裝 expat 包，用於xml文件的解析。

2.2 源碼安裝時候默認安裝路徑

./configrue 是linux系統下常見的源碼配置程序，配置後能夠生成編譯規則文件 makefile ，而linux系統較之於windows系統不一樣之處之一是軟件的安裝位置管理不夠直觀，

因此通常的，配置makefile時候，有個選項 --prefix=WILL_INSTALL_PATH ，

通常指定 WILL_INSTALL_PATH 爲 usr/local ，在PATH系統環境中，方便快捷鍵調用。

  1 root@ubuntu:apr-1.6.5# ./configure help
  2 configure: WARNING: you should use --build, --host, --target
  3 checking build system type... Invalid configuration `help': machine `help' not recognized
  4 configure: error: /bin/bash build/config.sub help failed
  5 root@ubuntu:apr-1.6.5# ./configure --help
  6 `configure' configures this package to adapt to many kinds of systems.
  7 
  8 Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...
  9 
 10 To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
 11 VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.
 12 
 13 Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.
 14 
 15 Configuration:
 16   -h, --help              display this help and exit
 17       --help=short        display options specific to this package
 18       --help=recursive    display the short help of all the included packages
 19   -V, --version           display version information and exit
 20   -q, --quiet, --silent   do not print `checking ...' messages
 21       --cache-file=FILE   cache test results in FILE [disabled]
 22   -C, --config-cache      alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'
 23   -n, --no-create         do not create output files
 24       --srcdir=DIR        find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']
 25 
 26 Installation directories:
 27   --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
 28                           [/usr/local]
 29   --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
 30                           [PREFIX]
 31 
 32 By default, `make install' will install all the files in
 33 `/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
 34 an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
 35 for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.
 36 
 37 For better control, use the options below.
 38 
 39 Fine tuning of the installation directories:
 40   --bindir=DIR            user executables [EPREFIX/bin]
 41   --sbindir=DIR           system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]
 42   --libexecdir=DIR        program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]
 43   --sysconfdir=DIR        read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
 44   --sharedstatedir=DIR    modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
 45   --localstatedir=DIR     modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
 46   --libdir=DIR            object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
 47   --includedir=DIR        C header files [PREFIX/include]
 48   --oldincludedir=DIR     C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
 49   --datarootdir=DIR       read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]
 50   --datadir=DIR           read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]
 51   --infodir=DIR           info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]
 52   --localedir=DIR         locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]
 53   --mandir=DIR            man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]
 54   --docdir=DIR            documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/PACKAGE]
 55   --htmldir=DIR           html documentation [DOCDIR]
 56   --dvidir=DIR            dvi documentation [DOCDIR]
 57   --pdfdir=DIR            pdf documentation [DOCDIR]
 58   --psdir=DIR             ps documentation [DOCDIR]
 59 
 60 System types:
 61   --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
 62   --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
 63   --target=TARGET   configure for building compilers for TARGET [HOST]
 64 
 65 Optional Features:
 66   --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
 67   --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
 68   --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
 69   --enable-layout=LAYOUT
 70   --enable-experimental-libtool Use experimental custom libtool
 71   --enable-shared[=PKGS]  build shared libraries [default=yes]
 72   --enable-static[=PKGS]  build static libraries [default=yes]
 73   --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
 74                           optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
 75   --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
 76   --enable-debug          Turn on debugging and compile time warnings
 77   --enable-maintainer-mode  Turn on debugging and compile time warnings
 78   --enable-profile        Turn on profiling for the build (GCC)
 79   --enable-pool-debug[=yes|no|verbose|verbose-alloc|lifetime|owner|all]    Turn on pools debugging
 80   --enable-malloc-debug   Switch on malloc_debug for BeOS
 81   --disable-lfs           Disable large file support on 32-bit platforms
 82   --enable-nonportable-atomics  Use optimized atomic code which may produce nonportable binaries
 83   --enable-threads        Enable threading support in APR.
 84   --enable-posix-shm      Use POSIX shared memory (shm_open) if available
 85   --enable-allocator-uses-mmap    Use mmap in apr_allocator instead of malloc
 86   --enable-allocator-guard-pages  Use guard pages in apr_allocator
 87                                   (implies --enable-allocator-uses-mmap)
 88   --enable-pool-concurrency-check Check for concurrent usage of memory pools
 89   --disable-dso           Disable DSO support
 90   --enable-other-child    Enable reliable child processes
 91   --disable-ipv6          Disable IPv6 support in APR.
 92 
 93 Optional Packages:
 94   --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
 95   --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
 96   --with-pic[=PKGS]       try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
 97                           both]
 98   --with-aix-soname=aix|svr4|both
 99                           shared library versioning (aka "SONAME") variant to
100                           provide on AIX, [default=aix].
101   --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
102   --with-sysroot[=DIR]    Search for dependent libraries within DIR (or the
103                           compiler's sysroot if not specified).
104   --with-installbuilddir=DIR location to store APR build files
105   --without-libtool       avoid using libtool to link the library
106   --with-efence[=DIR]     path to Electric Fence installation
107   --with-valgrind[=DIR]   Enable code to teach valgrind about apr pools
108                           (optionally: set path to valgrind headers)
109   --with-sendfile         Override decision to use sendfile
110   --with-egd[=DIR]        use EGD-compatible socket
111   --with-devrandom[=DEV]  use /dev/random or compatible [searches by default]
112 
113 Some influential environment variables:
114   CC          C compiler command
115   CFLAGS      C compiler flags
116   LDFLAGS     linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a
117               nonstandard directory <lib dir>
118   LIBS        libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library>
119   CPPFLAGS    (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if
120               you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>
121   CPP         C preprocessor
122   LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH
123               User-defined run-time library search path.
124 
125 Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help
126 it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.
127 
128 Report bugs to the package provider.

./configure help 幫助信息

./configrue --prefix=/usr/local/apache # 安裝apr-1.6.5到 /usr/local/apache

注意：也有例外的狀況，好比此腳本中在安裝expat包的時候不能指定路徑，不然會報libexpat.h找不到，可能安裝的庫不在系統環境中致使異常，從新configure一下，取消默認路徑，再次編譯和安裝後正常。

進一步分析，爲什麼安裝指定的路徑下，就不能被其餘軟件調用到。分析以下：

 1 xml/apr_xml.c:35:19: fatal error: expat.h: No such file or directory # 安裝expat 到 /usr/local/expat 以後，再make apr-util 依然報錯，找不到expat
 2 compilation terminated.
 3 make[1]: *** [xml/apr_xml.lo] Error 1
 4 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1'
 5 make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
 6 yq@ubuntu:~/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1$ find /usr -name expat.h # 進一步查找expat.h 發現已經安裝成功
 7 /usr/local/arm-4.8.4/include/expat.h 8 /usr/local/arm-4.8.4/arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabihf/sysroot/usr/include/expat.h 9 /usr/local/expat/include/expat.h # 安裝成功 地址在 /usr/local/expat/include/expat.h
10 yq@ubuntu:~/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1$ ls /usr/local/include/
11 yq@ubuntu:~/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1$ ls /usr/local/expat/include/
12 expat_config.h expat_external.h expat.h # expat存在的頭文件
13 yq@ubuntu:~/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1$ sudo ln -s /usr/local/expat/include/expat*.h /usr/local/include/ # 注意：處理方式，將expat安裝後的頭文件，建立一組軟鏈接到系統環境中的頭文件路徑 /usr/local/include
14 yq@ubuntu:~/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1$ ls /usr/local/include/
15 expat_config.h  expat_external.h  expat.h
16 yq@ubuntu:~/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1$ make # 再次編譯 apr-util 成功
17 make[1]: Entering directory `/home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1'
22 /bin/bash /usr/local/apache/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread   -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE   -I/home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include -I/home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private  -I/usr/local/apache/include/apr-1    -o xml/apr_xml.lo -c xml/apr_xml.c && touch xml/apr_xml.lo
23 /bin/bash /usr/local/apache/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=link gcc -g -O2 -pthread   -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE   -I/home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include -I/home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private  -I/usr/local/apache/include/apr-1     -version-info 6:1:6    -o libaprutil-1.la -rpath /usr/local/apache/lib buckets/apr_brigade.lo buckets/apr_buckets.lo buckets/apr_buckets_alloc.lo buckets/apr_buckets_eos.lo buckets/apr_buckets_file.lo buckets/apr_buckets_flush.lo buckets/apr_buckets_heap.lo buckets/apr_buckets_mmap.lo buckets/apr_buckets_pipe.lo buckets/apr_buckets_pool.lo buckets/apr_buckets_refcount.lo buckets/apr_buckets_simple.lo buckets/apr_buckets_socket.lo crypto/apr_crypto.lo crypto/apr_md4.lo crypto/apr_md5.lo crypto/apr_passwd.lo crypto/apr_sha1.lo crypto/apr_siphash.lo crypto/crypt_blowfish.lo crypto/getuuid.lo crypto/uuid.lo dbd/apr_dbd.lo dbm/apr_dbm.lo dbm/apr_dbm_sdbm.lo dbm/sdbm/sdbm.lo dbm/sdbm/sdbm_hash.lo dbm/sdbm/sdbm_lock.lo dbm/sdbm/sdbm_pair.lo encoding/apr_base64.lo hooks/apr_hooks.lo ldap/apr_ldap_stub.lo ldap/apr_ldap_url.lo memcache/apr_memcache.lo misc/apr_date.lo misc/apr_queue.lo misc/apr_reslist.lo misc/apr_rmm.lo misc/apr_thread_pool.lo misc/apu_dso.lo misc/apu_version.lo redis/apr_redis.lo strmatch/apr_strmatch.lo uri/apr_uri.lo xlate/xlate.lo xml/apr_xml.lo    -lrt -lcrypt  -lpthread -ldl  /usr/local/apache/lib/libapr-1.la -lrt -lcrypt  -lpthread -ldl
24 gawk -f /usr/local/apache/build-1/make_exports.awk /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_anylock.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_base64.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_buckets.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_crypto.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_date.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_dbd.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_dbm.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_hooks.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_ldap_init.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_ldap_option.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_ldap_rebind.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_ldap_url.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_md4.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_md5.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_memcache.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_optional.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_optional_hooks.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_queue.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_redis.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_reslist.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_rmm.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_sdbm.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_sha1.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_siphash.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_strmatch.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_thread_pool.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_uri.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_uuid.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_xlate.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_xml.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apu_errno.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apu_version.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private/apr_crypto_internal.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private/apr_dbd_internal.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private/apr_dbd_odbc_v2.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private/apr_dbm_private.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private/apu_internal.h > exports.c
25 gawk -f /usr/local/apache/build-1/make_var_export.awk /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_anylock.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_base64.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_buckets.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_crypto.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_date.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_dbd.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_dbm.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_hooks.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_ldap_init.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_ldap_option.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_ldap_rebind.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_ldap_url.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_md4.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_md5.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_memcache.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_optional.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_optional_hooks.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_queue.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_redis.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_reslist.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_rmm.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_sdbm.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_sha1.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_siphash.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_strmatch.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_thread_pool.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_uri.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_uuid.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_xlate.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apr_xml.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apu_errno.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/apu_version.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private/apr_crypto_internal.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private/apr_dbd_internal.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private/apr_dbd_odbc_v2.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private/apr_dbm_private.h /home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private/apu_internal.h > export_vars.c
26 gcc -E -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE   -I/home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include -I/home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private  -I/usr/local/apache/include/apr-1    exports.c | grep "ap_hack_" | sed -e 's/^.*[)]\(.*\);$/\1/' >> aprutil.exp
27 gcc -E -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE   -I/home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include -I/home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private  -I/usr/local/apache/include/apr-1    export_vars.c | sed -e 's/^\#[^!]*//' | sed -e '/^$/d' >> aprutil.exp
28 sed 's,^\(location=\).*$,\1installed,' < apu-1-config > apu-config.out
29 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1'
30 yq@ubuntu:~/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1$ make | grep Error
31 yq@ubuntu:~/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1$ make | grep make
32 make[1]: Entering directory `/home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1'
33 make[1]: Nothing to be done for `local-all'.
34 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/yq/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1'
35 yq@ubuntu:~/Desktop/subversion/apr-util-1.6.1$

綜上分析：對於不能被引入頭文件的Error，嘗試將頭文件建立爲軟鏈接放置在系統環境路徑中，以便編譯全局調用。（同2.4）

2.3 配置subversion報錯：configure: error: failed to recognize APR_INT64_T_FMT on this platform

參考了博文，有博友評論是 subversion 僅支持 apr-1.6.5 版本如下的安裝，不支持最新的1.7.0。更換了apr-1.6.5版本後，配置正常。

2.4 編譯subversion報錯：serf.h 沒有這個文件

subversion/libsvn_ra_serf/blame.c:25:18: 致命錯誤： serf.h：沒有那個文件或目錄
編譯中斷。
make: *** [subversion/libsvn_ra_serf/blame.lo] 錯誤 1
root@ubuntu:subversion-1.12.0#

考慮是由於安裝serf後，文件並不在系統環境變量中，將 serf.h 相關的頭文件，連接到系統環境中，編譯正常。操做以下：

# 建立serf頭文件的超連接到 /usr/local/include 
ln -s /usr/local/serf/include/serf-1/serf*.h /usr/local/include/

參考文獻：

[1]. configure: error: failed to recognize APR_INT64_T_FMT on this platform-愛開源

[2]. [OE-core] [PATCH 08/10] subversion: Add -P to CPPFLAGS

[3]. Ubuntu 源碼方式安裝Subversion - wwl1991 - 博客園

[4]. Subversion 1.8.1編譯安裝（self） - lj2007331 - 博客園

[5]. Eclipse安裝svn插件的幾種方式 - Alamps - 博客園

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