線程安全-004-髒讀

髒讀

 例子程序:ide

package com.lhy.thread01;

public class DirtyRead {
    
    private String username = "lhy";
    private String password = "123";
    
    public synchronized void setValue(String username,String password){
        this.username = username;
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        this.password = password;
        System.err.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":setValue最終結果:username = " +username +" , password = "+password);
    }
    //synchronized
    public  void getValue(){
        System.err.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":getValue方法獲得:username = "+username+", password="+password);
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        final DirtyRead dr = new DirtyRead();
        
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                dr.setValue("zhangsan", "456");
            }
        },"t1");
        t1.start();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        dr.getValue();
    }

}

打印結果:this

t1線程先對username設置值,將初始值 lhy 修改成 zhangsan ,而後睡眠1秒,此時 password仍是初始值 123,因此主線程在1秒的時候讀取到的username是修改後的zhangsan,password是初始值123,等到2秒時,t1線程將password修改成456,t1線程執行結束。打印username=zhangsan 、password=456。spa

要想保證讀寫業務的一致性,getValue也應該加上synchornized關鍵字。加上以後打印的結果就是咱們預期的:線程

 

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