如何實如今虛擬機上的Linux系統上安裝vmware tools

如何實如今虛擬機上的Linux系統上安裝vmware tools工具ide

做者:何揚   時間:2017923  上午8:29:16工具

 

【安裝目的】Linux下須要安裝VMware Tools工具來實現主機和虛擬機直接文件複製粘貼功能。ui

【基本流程】this

1、首先,打開虛擬機,進入Linux系統登陸界面,請以以root用戶登入系統。spa

2、點擊虛擬機VM菜單欄--虛擬機--安裝VMware Tools,如圖A-1所示(做者這裏顯示的是從新安裝VMware Tools」,是由於做者以前已經安裝過了;若是你是徹底沒安裝過的話,則會顯示安裝VMware Tools」字樣)。3d

wKioL1nFu1_BUwJnAAG8Tt9z3z4061.png-wh_50 

A-1blog

 

三、點擊了安裝VMware Tools」選項後,以後你的桌面會出現一個光盤(就是紅框框住的那個)。圖片

   而咱們如今最須要作的事情是要把藍色框內的壓縮文件解壓縮。如圖A-2所示。    ip

wKiom1nFu9KykeskAALL_kCbgoE491.png-wh_50

 

A-2ci

 

四、如上圖A-2所示,如今咱們對藍框中的文件進行解壓縮。先選擇解壓縮到,如圖B-1所示。以後,在如圖B-2所示,選擇你要解壓到的路徑/目錄。

wKioL1nFu8mAvA7aAAGUbPufNXw774.png-wh_50

                             圖B-1     

wKiom1nFvAGi6p7oAAC2fO0Ykf4688.png-wh_50

                    B-2

 

五、這裏我選擇/home目錄,以後您也能夠手動打開/home目錄,發現裏面就有解壓好的文件包。以下圖B-3所示。

wKioL1nFvDfC04anAAEWl1M_03Q387.png-wh_50 

B-3

 

六、以後,經過終端界面進入vmware-tools-distrib目錄下,列出文件目錄。能夠看到文件vmware-install.pl 輸入 cd /home/vmware-tools-distrib 或者先cd /home,再輸入cd vmware-tools-distrib進入目錄,如圖B-4所示。而後輸入 ./vmware-install.pl 進行安裝

wKioL1nFvEeiiIPqAACQrdYASIY996.png-wh_50 

                                                                               B-4


7. 在終端上進行vmware tools的安裝,以下圖C-1所示。

                         wKiom1nFvI2BsRdlAABbdwj67DU835.png-wh_50

            圖C-1

 

8下面就是根據提示,yes之類的了,最後安裝結束後,重啓便可。

(關於此步驟,做者本人忘記作記錄了,該步驟下面的安裝提示摘抄參考360回答

 

# 安裝過程的畫面,所有使用默認值,一直按 Enter 就對了   

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?  

[/usr/bin]  

 

What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?  

[/etc/rc.d]  

 

What is the directory that contains the init scripts?  

[/etc/rc.d/init.d]  

 

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?  

[/usr/sbin]  

 

In which directory do you want to install the library files?  

[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]  

 

Thepath "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This programisgoingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is thiswhatyou want?  

[yes]  

 

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?  

[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]  

 

Thepath "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently.Thisprogram isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories.Isthis what you want?  

[yes]  

 

The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed  

successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any  

time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".  

 

Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by  

invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want  

this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]  

..................

(如下省略一大堆安裝提示和確認步驟,總之一直按Enter就是回車鍵),就ok)

 

 

9. 檢驗是否安裝成功。先從真機上隨便找幾個文檔複製便可。如圖D-1所示。

wKiom1nFvKuQSr2XAABzolj1U5w053.png-wh_50 

D-1

 

10. 以後在虛擬機上進行復制。如圖D-2所示。

wKioL1nFvH6hI-JmAAQ8GBOJjbQ185.png-wh_50 

D-2

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