手把手教你整合 SpringMvc+Spring+MyBatis+Maven

時間 2019-12-01

標籤手把手整合 springmvc+spring+mybatis+maven springmvc spring mybatis maven 欄目 Spring 简体版

原文原文鏈接

注：該教程是參考孫宇老師的《SpringMvc+Spring+Mybatis+Maven整合視頻教程1》整理的，花了我六個多小時，邊複習視頻邊調代碼邊寫教程，保證該教程每一步都能正確執行，以避免給認真對待該教程的讀者形成困擾，完整源碼能夠到 http://download.csdn.net/detail/taojiahuanjia/9043203 下載。html

1、軟件環境java

操做系統：Windows 7mysql

數據庫：MySQL Community Server 5.6.17，MySQL 客戶端使用 SQLyog 便可。git

開發語言：Java，JDK1.8github

開發環境：STS（Spring Tool Suite）3.7.0.RELEASEweb

軟件版本：Spring-core 4.2.0.RELEASE，Mybatis 3.3.0，Mybatis-Spring 1.2.3（都是在 http://search.maven.org/ 查到的最新版本） spring

2、生成測試數據庫及表sql

在 SQLyog 中執行 SQL 語句。在本例中咱們只會用到 forum 的 user 表。數據庫

/*
SQLyog Ultimate v11.24 (32 bit)
MySQL - 5.6.17 : Database - forum
*********************************************************************
*/


/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=''*/;

/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;
CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/`forum` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */;

USE `forum`;

/*Table structure for table `manager` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `manager`;

CREATE TABLE `manager` (
  `managerId` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `managerName` varchar(16) CHARACTER SET gb2312 NOT NULL,
  `managerPassword` varchar(12) CHARACTER SET gb2312 NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`managerId`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*Data for the table `manager` */

insert  into `manager`(`managerId`,`managerName`,`managerPassword`) values (1,'admin','admin');

/*Table structure for table `post` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `post`;

CREATE TABLE `post` (
  `postId` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `userId` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `topic` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET gb2312 NOT NULL,
  `matter` varchar(1000) CHARACTER SET gb2312 NOT NULL,
  `postTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  PRIMARY KEY (`postId`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=53 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*Data for the table `post` */

insert  into `post`(`postId`,`userId`,`topic`,`matter`,`postTime`) values (12,1,'不要問我爲何遲到','\r\n不要問我爲何遲到？\r\n\r\n我也不過是茫茫紅塵中一粒浮塵而已，這個世界上有不少東西我沒法解釋！','2009-03-23 15:16:36'),(13,1,'我是一滴遠方孤星的淚水','藏在你身上已幾萬年！全部你的心事都被我發現，讓我溫暖你的臉！\r\n','2009-03-19 09:45:14'),(14,1,'不要問我，一輩子曾經恨過多少人','    你不懂我恨有多深！\r\n哎！這是爲何呢！','2009-03-19 10:24:01'),(15,1,'有過多少往事','彷彿就在昨天！','2009-03-19 10:59:54'),(16,2,'雪花飄','雪花飄，飄起了多少愛戀。雪花飛，飛起了多少情緣。煙花開在雪中間！','2009-03-23 15:36:24'),(17,2,'在那遙遠的小山村','在那遙遠的小山村，小呀小山村！','2009-03-23 15:35:24'),(18,1,'等了很久終於等到今天','等了很久終於把夢實現，前途茫茫任我闖，幸好還有你，在身旁！','2009-03-23 15:34:10'),(19,1,'曾經年少愛追夢','一心只想入前飛，行遍千山和萬水，一路走來不能回！','2009-03-23 15:33:24'),(20,1,'若是有一天','若是有一天，汽車與飛機再不足夠，別懼怕，你擁有的，天賦的，一對雙腳伴你可漫遊！','2009-03-19 17:05:26'),(21,1,'難道','難道，出生當天我已給歸類作壞人。難道，愛我會毀了你一輩子！','2009-03-19 17:06:32'),(22,1,'愛火燒不盡','愛火爲你燒呀燒不盡，淚水爲你一輩子流也流不停！','2009-03-23 15:13:57'),(23,1,'愛你等你到最後','雖然我知道你心中從未曾愛過我，對你沒有怨尤，可以陪在你的左右，作癡心的朋友，也是一種快樂！','2009-03-19 17:11:34'),(24,1,'給我一點時間','給我一點時間，我能夠吃光整個地球！','2009-03-23 15:15:30'),(48,1,'我有一個夢','我有一個夢，夢見我來生，是一個頗有錢的人！','2009-03-23 15:15:46'),(50,1,'爲何遲到的老是你',' 今天堵車了，我上車的時候才8：29，還沒到8：30上班時間。','2009-03-20 10:16:40'),(51,1,'浪子心聲','難分真與假，人面多險詐，幾許有共享榮華，檐畔水滴不分差。\r\n無知井裏蛙，徒望添聲價，空得意目光如麻，誰料金屋變敗瓦。\r\n命裏有時終須有，命裏無時莫強求！\r\n雷聲風雨打，何用多驚怕，心公正白璧無瑕，行善積德最樂也。\r\n命裏有時終須有，命裏無時莫強求！\r\n人比海里沙，何用多牽掛，君可見漫天落霞，名利息間似霧化！','2009-03-23 16:04:16'),(52,1,'跟我兩輩子','你能否啊，跟我一生啊，把那昨天的恩和怨，丟進東江水啊。\r\n你能否啊，跟我一生啊，再也不夜裏空守在孤燈旁呀，跟我去個好地方！','2009-03-23 15:29:53');

/*Table structure for table `user` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `userId` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `userName` varchar(16) CHARACTER SET gb2312 NOT NULL,
  `userPassword` varchar(12) CHARACTER SET gb2312 NOT NULL,
  `userEmail` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET gb2312 NOT NULL,
  `userNickname` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET gb2312 NOT NULL,
  `userBirthday` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  `sex` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `userPoints` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `userRemark` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET gb2312 DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`userId`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*Data for the table `user` */

insert  into `user`(`userId`,`userName`,`userPassword`,`userEmail`,`userNickname`,`userBirthday`,`sex`,`userPoints`,`userRemark`) values (1,'xiaoqi','xiaoqi0101','xiaoqi@163.com','小起','1985-09-01 00:00:00',1,102,'爲何！'),(2,'xiaoxue','010101','xiaoqi@163.com','小雪','1985-01-24 00:00:00',2,12,'雪花飄'),(3,'asdasd','asdasd','xiaoqi@163.com','asdasd','2008-03-17 00:00:00',1,0,NULL);

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;

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3、MyBatis Generator 生成代碼express

一、下載 MyBatis Generator：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u012909091/7206091 。（嘗試過到官網下載，不過沒找到 jar 文件。在 https://github.com/mybatis/generator 的底部有到 search.maven.org 的連接，而後點開 POM 中的 url ，發現被牆了。。）

二、解壓 mybatis-generator-core-1.3.2.zip，注意不要放在含中文路徑的目錄下，本例中是放在 E:\springmvc\tools\ 下。清空 mybatis-generator-core-1.3.2\lib\src 目錄。

三、修改 mybatis-generator-core-1.3.2\lib\generatorConfig.xml 文件以下所示，其中的目錄配置根據我的狀況修改。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
    <!-- 數據庫驅動包位置 -->
    <!-- <classPathEntry location="D:\software\lib\mysql-connector-java-5.1.21.jar" /> -->
    <classPathEntry location="E:\springmvc\tools\mybatis-generator-core-1.3.2\lib\mysql-connector-java-5.1.25-bin.jar" />
    <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
        </commentGenerator>
        <!-- 數據庫連接URL、用戶名、密碼 -->
        <!-- <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sy" userId="sypro" password="sypro"> -->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/forum" userId="root" password="sa">
        </jdbcConnection>
        <javaTypeResolver>
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
        </javaTypeResolver>
        <!-- 生成模型的包名和位置 -->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="sy.model" targetProject="E:\springmvc\tools\mybatis-generator-core-1.3.2\lib\src">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
        </javaModelGenerator>
        <!-- 生成的映射文件包名和位置 -->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="sy.mapping" targetProject="E:\springmvc\tools\mybatis-generator-core-1.3.2\lib\src">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </sqlMapGenerator>
        <!-- 生成DAO的包名和位置 -->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="sy.dao" targetProject="E:\springmvc\tools\mybatis-generator-core-1.3.2\lib\src">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </javaClientGenerator>
        <!-- 要生成那些表(更改tableName和domainObjectName就能夠) -->
        <table tableName="manager" domainObjectName="Manager" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false" />
        <table tableName="post" domainObjectName="Post" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false" />
        <table tableName="user" domainObjectName="User" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false" />
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

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四、在 lib 目錄，按住 shift 鍵——>鼠標右鍵——>在此處打開命令窗口——>執行如下命令。

java -jar mybatis-generator-core-1.3.2.jar -configfile generatorConfig.xml -overwrite

五、至此，Dao、Model、Mapping 相關文件已生成在 src 目錄。

4、框架整合

一、打開 STS——File——New——Maven Project——Next——Filter輸入webapp，選擇maven-archetype-webapp，Next——Group Id輸入sy.mybatistest，Artifact Id輸入mybatistest，Package清空——Finish。

二、右鍵 mybatistest——Properties——Resource——Text file encoding，選擇 Other：UTF-8，OK。

三、右鍵 mybatistest——Properties——Project Facets——Java 的 Version 改成 1.8，OK。

四、右鍵 mybatistest——Properties——Java Build Path——Library——選擇JRE System Library [Java SE 1.8]，Edit——選擇 Workspace default JRE(jdk-1.8.0_05)，Finish。這一步主要爲了解決 STS 的一個bug，即工程建立後不顯示 src/main/java 的問題，這樣修改後能夠看到顯示出了這個文件夾。

五、引入 Spring 和 Mybatis 須要的包，瀏覽器打開 http://search.maven.org/ ，分別搜 spring-core、spring-webmvc、spring-tx、spring-jdbc、org.aspectj、mybatis、mybatis-spring、mysql-connector-java、junit、druid、jackson-mapper-asl（若是version1.9.13報錯，就改爲1.9.12）、commons-fileupload、jackson-core、jackson-databind，從結果列表中選擇最新版本，把 Dependency Information 的 Apache Maven 信息拷貝到項目 pom.xml 文件 dependencies 中，在 junit 下需添加做用域 <scope>test</scope> 這樣該包就只是在測試時使用，在發佈生成war包時就不會包含該包。快捷鍵 ctrl+shift+f 將 pom.xml 代碼格式化，縮進使代碼看起來更舒服。

pom.xml：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>sy.mybatistest</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatistest</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>mybatistest Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.36</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.15</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>mybatistest</finalName>
    </build>
</project>

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六、把 spring 配置文件（config.properties、log4j.properties、spring-mvc.xml、spring-mybatis.xml、spring.xml）放在 src/main/resources 下。

config.properties：

validationQuery=SELECT 1
jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/forum?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
jdbc_username=root
jdbc_password=sa

sessionInfoName=sessionInfo

uploadFieldName=filedata
uploadFileMaxSize=20971520
uploadFileExts=txt,rar,zip,doc,docx,xls,xlsx,jpg,jpeg,gif,png,swf,wmv,avi,wma,mp3,mid
uploadDirectory=attached

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log4j.properties：

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,Console,File

log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]%m%n

log4j.appender.File=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender 
log4j.appender.File.File=mybatis.log
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize=10MB
log4j.appender.File.Threshold=ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss,SSS}][%c]%m%n

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spring-mvc.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd">

    
    <!-- 避免IE執行AJAX時,返回JSON出現下載文件 -->
    <bean id="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 啓動Spring MVC的註解功能，完成請求和註解POJO的映射 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <ref bean="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter" /><!-- json轉換器 -->
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 對模型視圖名稱的解析，即在模型視圖名稱添加先後綴 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/" p:suffix=".jsp" />

    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="defaultEncoding">
            <value>UTF-8</value>
        </property>
        <property name="maxUploadSize">
            <value>32505856</value><!-- 上傳文件大小限制爲31M，31*1024*1024 -->
        </property>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize">
            <value>4096</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 自動掃描controller包下的全部類，使其認爲spring mvc的控制器 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="sy.controller" />

</beans>

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spring-mybatis.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
">

    <!-- JNDI方式配置數據源 -->
    <!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean"> <property name="jndiName" value="${jndiName}"></property> </bean> -->

    <!-- 配置數據源 -->
    <bean name="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}" />

        <!-- 初始化鏈接大小 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="0" />
        <!-- 鏈接池最大使用鏈接數量 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="20" />
        <!-- 鏈接池最大空閒 -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="20" />
        <!-- 鏈接池最小空閒 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="0" />
        <!-- 獲取鏈接最大等待時間 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="60000" />

        <!-- <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" /> <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="33" /> -->

        <property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}" />
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />

        <!-- 配置間隔多久才進行一次檢測，檢測須要關閉的空閒鏈接，單位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
        <!-- 配置一個鏈接在池中最小生存的時間，單位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="25200000" />

        <!-- 打開removeAbandoned功能 -->
        <property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
        <!-- 1800秒，也就是30分鐘 -->
        <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800" />
        <!-- 關閉abanded鏈接時輸出錯誤日誌 -->
        <property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />

        <!-- 監控數據庫 -->
        <!-- <property name="filters" value="stat" /> -->
        <property name="filters" value="mergeStat" />
    </bean>

    <!-- myBatis文件 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 自動掃描entity目錄, 省掉Configuration.xml裏的手工配置 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:sy/mapping/*.xml" />
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="sy.dao" />
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事務管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 註解方式配置事物 -->
    <!-- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> -->

    <!-- 攔截器方式配置事物 -->
    <tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="append*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="repair" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="delAndRepair" propagation="REQUIRED" />

            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
            <tx:method name="load*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
            <tx:method name="search*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
            <tx:method name="datagrid*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />

            <tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut" expression="execution(* sy.service..*Impl.*(..))" />
        <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut" advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />
    </aop:config>
</beans>

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spring.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
">

    <!-- 引入屬性文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties" />

    <!-- 自動掃描(自動注入) -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="sy.service" />


</beans>

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七、複製第二步生成的 src 目錄下的 sy 文件夾到項目 src/main/java 下。

八、在 src/main/java 目錄下新建 package：sy.service。在該包下新建接口 UserServiceI。

package sy.service;

import sy.model.User;

public interface UserServiceI {    
    
    public User getUserById(Integer id);

}

九、在 sy.service 下新建類 UserServiceImpl 實現接口 UserServiceI。定義成員變量 userMapper，並生成 getter 和 setter（alt+shift+s——>Generate Getters and Setters）。

package sy.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import sy.dao.UserMapper;
import sy.model.User;

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserServiceI {
    
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    public UserMapper getUserMapper() {
        return userMapper;
    }

    @Autowired
    public void setUserMapper(UserMapper userMapper) {
        this.userMapper = userMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public User getUserById(Integer id) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
    }

}

十、在 src/test/java 下新建類 TestMybatis，包名爲 sy.test。

package sy.test;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import sy.model.User;
import sy.service.UserServiceI;

public class TestMybatis {

    private ApplicationContext ac;
    private UserServiceI userService;

    @Before
    public void Before() {
        ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] { "spring.xml",
                "spring-mybatis.xml" });
        userService = (UserServiceI) ac.getBean("userService");
    }

    @Test
    public void test1() {
        User u = userService.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(u.getUsername());
    }
    
    @Test
    public void test2() {
    }

}

十一、選中 TestMybatis.java 文件，右鍵——Run As——Junit Test，若是成功會在 Console 中輸出結果，失敗的話在 Junit 下會看到錯誤信息，多半是由於缺 jar 包。

十二、以上是使用 Junit 測試，下面咱們使用 Spring 測試。

1三、在 pom.xml 中添加 spring-test 依賴。修改 TestMybatis.java 文件。

package sy.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import sy.model.User;
import sy.service.UserServiceI;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:spring.xml","classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"})
public class TestMybatis {
    
    private UserServiceI userService;
    
    public UserServiceI getUserService() {
        return userService;
    }

    @Autowired
    public void setUserService(UserServiceI userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }

    @Test
    public void test1(){        
        User u=userService.getUserById(2);
        System.out.println(u.getUsername());
    }

}

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1四、選中 TestMybatis.java 文件，右鍵——Run As——Junit Test，輸出結果即成功。

1五、下面開始 Spring MVC 的整合。

1六、在 src/main/java 目錄下新建 package：sy.controller。在該包下新建類 UserController。

package sy.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import sy.model.User;
import sy.service.UserServiceI;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/userController")
public class UserController {
    
    private UserServiceI userService;
    
    public UserServiceI getUserService() {
        return userService;
    }

    @Autowired
    public void setUserService(UserServiceI userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/showUser")
    public String showUser(String id,HttpServletRequest request){
        User u=userService.getUserById(Integer.valueOf(id));
        request.setAttribute("user", u);
        return "showUser";
    }

}

1七、修改 src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <display-name>mybatis</display-name>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring.xml,classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <filter>
        <description>字符集過濾器</description>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <description>字符集編碼</description>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <listener>
        <description>spring監聽器</description>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- 防止spring內存溢出監聽器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- spring mvc servlet -->
    <servlet>
        <description>spring mvc servlet</description>
        <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <description>spring mvc 配置文件</description>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    <!-- 配置session超時時間，單位分鐘 -->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

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1八、在 src/main/webapp/ 下新建 showUser.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html >
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>${user.username}
</body>
</html>

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1九、右鍵工程——Run AS——Maven install。

20、右鍵工程——Run AS——Run on Server——選擇 Tomcat，Next——將 mybatistest 選到右邊——Finish。

2一、輸入網址：http://localhost:8081/mybatistest/userController/showUser.do?id=1 ，網頁顯示出查詢結果。

2二、想要使用另外一種 URL 訪問，就要修改 UserController.java 文件。

URL：http://localhost:8081/mybatistest/userController/showUser/1.do

package sy.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import sy.model.User;
import sy.service.UserServiceI;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/userController")
public class UserController {
    
    private UserServiceI userService;
    
    public UserServiceI getUserService() {
        return userService;
    }

    @Autowired
    public void setUserService(UserServiceI userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/showUser/{id}")
    public String showUser(@PathVariable String id,HttpServletRequest request){
        User u=userService.getUserById(Integer.valueOf(id));
        request.setAttribute("user", u);
        return "showUser";
    }

}