這個是推特的、分享一下 /** * 64位ID (42(毫秒)+5(機器ID)+5(業務編碼)+12(重複累加)) * @author JackLiang */ public class IdWorker { private final static long twepoch = 1288834974657L; // 機器標識位數 private final static long workerIdBits = 5L; // 數據中心標識位數 private final static long datacenterIdBits = 5L; // 機器ID最大值 private final static long maxWorkerId = -1L ^ (-1L << workerIdBits); // 數據中心ID最大值 private final static long maxDatacenterId = -1L ^ (-1L << datacenterIdBits); // 毫秒內自增位 private final static long sequenceBits = 12L; // 機器ID偏左移12位 private final static long workerIdShift = sequenceBits; // 數據中心ID左移17位 private final static long datacenterIdShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits; // 時間毫秒左移22位 private final static long timestampLeftShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits + datacenterIdBits; private final static long sequenceMask = -1L ^ (-1L << sequenceBits); private static long lastTimestamp = -1L; private long sequence = 0L; private final long workerId; private final long datacenterId; public IdWorker(long workerId, long datacenterId) { if (workerId > maxWorkerId || workerId < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("worker Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0"); } if (datacenterId > maxDatacenterId || datacenterId < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("datacenter Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0"); } this.workerId = workerId; this.datacenterId = datacenterId; } public synchronized long nextId() { long timestamp = timeGen(); if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) { try { throw new Exception("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id for "+ (lastTimestamp - timestamp) + " milliseconds"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) { // 當前毫秒內,則+1 sequence = (sequence + 1) & sequenceMask; if (sequence == 0) { // 當前毫秒內計數滿了,則等待下一秒 timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp); } } else { sequence = 0; } lastTimestamp = timestamp; // ID偏移組合生成最終的ID,並返回ID long nextId = ((timestamp - twepoch) << timestampLeftShift) | (datacenterId << datacenterIdShift) | (workerId << workerIdShift) | sequence; return nextId; } private long tilNextMillis(final long lastTimestamp) { long timestamp = this.timeGen(); while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) { timestamp = this.timeGen(); } return timestamp; } private long timeGen() { return System.currentTimeMillis(); } }