一、yum install redis --查看是否有redis yum 源
[root@localhost ~]# yum install redis
已加載插件：fastestmirror
base | 3.6 kB 00:00
docker-ce-edge | 2.9 kB 00:00
docker-ce-stable | 2.9 kB 00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 145 kB 00:00
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.sohu.com
* extras: mirrors.sohu.com
* updates: mirrors.sohu.com
沒有可用軟件包 redis。
錯誤：無須任何處理
二、yum install epel-release --下載fedora的epel倉庫
[root@localhost ~]# yum install epel-release
已加載插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.sohu.com
* extras: mirrors.sohu.com
* updates: mirrors.sohu.com
正在解決依賴關係
--> 正在檢查事務
---> 軟件包 epel-release.noarch.0.7-9 將被 安裝
--> 解決依賴關係完成
依賴關係解決
=====================================================================
Package 架構 版本 源 大小
=====================================================================
正在安裝:
epel-release noarch 7-9 extras 14 k
事務概要
=====================================================================
安裝 1 軟件包
總下載量：14 k
安裝大小：24 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
epel-release-7-9.noarch.rpm | 14 kB 00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在安裝 : epel-release-7-9.noarch 1/1
驗證中 : epel-release-7-9.noarch 1/1
已安裝:
epel-release.noarch 0:7-9
完畢！
三、yum install redis -- 安裝redis數據庫
[root@localhost ~]# yum install redis
已加載插件：fastestmirror
epel/x86_64/metalink | 7.9 kB 00:00
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00
(1/3): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 857 kB 00:00
(2/3): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 266 kB 00:01
(3/3): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:05
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.sohu.com
* epel: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.sohu.com
* updates: mirrors.sohu.com
正在解決依賴關係
--> 正在檢查事務
---> 軟件包 redis.x86_64.0.3.2.10-2.el7 將被 安裝
--> 正在處理依賴關係 libjemalloc.so.1()(64bit)，它被軟件包 redis-3.2.10-2.el7.x86_64 須要
--> 正在檢查事務
---> 軟件包 jemalloc.x86_64.0.3.6.0-1.el7 將被 安裝
--> 解決依賴關係完成
依賴關係解決
=====================================================================
Package 架構 版本 源 大小
=====================================================================
正在安裝:
redis x86_64 3.2.10-2.el7 epel 545 k
爲依賴而安裝:
jemalloc x86_64 3.6.0-1.el7 epel 105 k
事務概要
=====================================================================
安裝 1 軟件包 (+1 依賴軟件包)
總下載量：650 k
安裝大小：1.7 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
警告：/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/epel/packages/jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 頭V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密鑰 ID 352c64e5: NOKEY
jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 的公鑰還沒有安裝
(1/2): jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 105 kB 00:00
(2/2): redis-3.2.10-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 545 kB 00:01
---------------------------------------------------------------------
總計 385 kB/s | 650 kB 00:01
從 file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 檢索密鑰
導入 GPG key 0x352C64E5:
用戶ID : "Fedora EPEL (7) <epel@fedoraproject.org>"
指紋 : 91e9 7d7c 4a5e 96f1 7f3e 888f 6a2f aea2 352c 64e5
軟件包 : epel-release-7-9.noarch (@extras)
來自 : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
是否繼續？[y/N]：y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在安裝 : jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64 1/2
正在安裝 : redis-3.2.10-2.el7.x86_64 2/2
驗證中 : redis-3.2.10-2.el7.x86_64 1/2
驗證中 : jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64 2/2
已安裝:
redis.x86_64 0:3.2.10-2.el7
做爲依賴被安裝:
jemalloc.x86_64 0:3.6.0-1.el7
完畢！
四、service redis start
systemctl start redis.service --開啓redis服務
redis-server /etc/redis.conf --開啓方式二
[root@localhost ~]# service redis start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start redis.service
五、ps -ef | grep redis -- 查看redis是否開啓
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start redis.service
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef|grep redis
redis 5024 1 0 07:58 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
root 5054 4497 0 08:00 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
六、redis-cli -- 進入redis服務
[root@localhost ~]# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> ?
redis-cli 3.2.10
To get help about Redis commands type:
"help @<group>" to get a list of commands in <group>
"help <command>" for help on <command>
"help <tab>" to get a list of possible help topics
"quit" to exit
To set redis-cli perferences:
":set hints" enable online hints
":set nohints" disable online hints
Set your preferences in ~/.redisclirc
127.0.0.1:6379> get
(error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'get' command
127.0.0.1:6379> get key
(nil)
127.0.0.1:6379> get key abc
(error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'get' command
127.0.0.1:6379> set key abc
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get key abc
(error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'get' command
127.0.0.1:6379> get key
"abc"
127.0.0.1:6379>
七、redis-cli shutdown --關閉服務
[root@localhost ~]# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> shutdown
not connected>
not connected>
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef |grep redis
root 5127 4497 0 08:34 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start redis.service
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef |grep redis
redis 5134 1 0 08:34 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
root 5138 4497 0 08:35 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
[root@localhost ~]#
八、開放端口637九、6380的防火牆
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 6379 -j ACCEPT 開啓6379
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 6380 -j ACCEPT 開啓6380
[root@localhost ~]# /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 6379 -j ACCEPT
[root@localhost ~]# /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 6380 -j ACCEPT
九、使用redis desktop manager鏈接redis