Oracle 監聽器沒法啓動（TNS-12537，TNS-12560，TNS-00507）

Oracle啓動監聽報錯，提示 鏈接中斷

[oracle@localhost ~]$ lsnrctl start LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 06-AUG-2014 20:02:16 Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Starting /opt/oracle/11g/bin/tnslsnr: please wait... TNS-12537: TNS:connection closed TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error TNS-00507: Connection closed Linux Error: 29: Illegal seek

這樣通常是主機名不對，觀察監聽狀態，監聽主機名爲 localhost:

[oracle@localhost ~]$ lsnrctl status LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 06-AUG-2014 20:02:48 Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) TNS-12541: TNS:no listener TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error TNS-00511: No listener Linux Error: 111: Connection refused Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521))) TNS-12541: TNS:no listener TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error TNS-00511: No listener Linux Error: 111: Connection refused

查看主機名，發現/etc/hosts內localhost只想多個地址，引起監聽衝突

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost.domain localhost 10.4.40.70  localhost

修改主機名：

1 hostname 

hostname oracle

2 /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.domain 192.168.0.1 oracle

3 /etc/sysconfig/network

hostname = oracle

再次啓動,成功

[oracle@oracle ~]$ lsnrctl start LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 06-AUG-2014 20:07:41 Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Starting /opt/oracle/11g/bin/tnslsnr: please wait... TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production System parameter file is /opt/oracle/11g/network/admin/listener.ora Log messages written to /opt/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oracle/listener/alert/log.xml Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1521))) Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production Start Date 06-AUG-2014 20:07:43 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /opt/oracle/11g/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /opt/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oracle/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1521))) The listener supports no services The command completed successfully