Activiti指南（部署流程定義）

時間  2019-11-07
標籤 activiti 指南 部署 流程 定義 简体版
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部署流程定義

咱們如今準備爲Activiti引擎添加額外的BPM邏輯。javascript

爲此，正如咱們的OnboardingRequest Java類的名稱所示，咱們將使用簡單的入職流程。在這個例子中，咱們將輸入數據，而後，若是經驗年數超過3，則將發佈個性化入職歡迎消息的任務。在該任務中，用戶將手動將數據輸入一個僞後端系統。若是工做經驗在3年或如下，那麼只需簡單地、通常地、自動地將數據集成到一個僞後端系統中。java

Activiti的流程引擎兼容BPMN 2.0標準，在視覺上，上面的流程能夠這樣建模：express

HYhFuL8Qg8FgMBgMBoPBYP47fgHCqKGZdErmPwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==

這個例子很是簡單，並且，根據要求，能夠經過幾種不一樣的方式對其進行建模。雖然它也能夠協調簡單的流程，但請注意，Activiti能夠處理很是複雜的流程，包括數十個、數百個甚至數千個步驟。apache

上面的可視化流程模型的底層是BPMN的XML結構，在這種狀況下，XML文檔是onboarding.bpmn20.xml，這個快速入門不會深刻到底層XML BPMN結構的深度，專一於針對Activiti API開發的機制並將Activiti嵌入到你的應用程序中。然而，爲了支持下面的邏輯，這裏是相關BPMN形狀和底層XML中編碼的定義邏輯的摘要：segmentfault

BPMN形狀 Onboarding.bpmn20.xml行 註釋
圖片描述 4 開始事件
clipboard.png 5-10 用戶任務收集2個表單屬性：「fullName」和「yearsOfExperience」；
請注意，第9行的候選組設置爲「管理員」。
clipboard.png 14-18 用戶任務收集1表單屬性：「personalWelcomeTime」；
請注意，第22行的候選組設置爲「管理員」。
clipboard.png 21-24 腳本任務表示數據自動輸入到僞後端；
請注意，雖然簡單，但有一個簡單的腳本能夠設置一個流程變量autoWelcomeTime
clipboard.png 25
26-28
25，26		 定義「多年經驗」專屬網關；
（決定將產生一條或另外一條路徑。）
使用yearsOfExperience變量表示「> 3」邏輯：${yearsOfExperience > 3}
在專屬網關上，注意指向「automatedIntroPath」的默認節，表示條件「>3」的邏輯「else」。
clipboard.png 19 結束事件

下載onboarding.bpmn20.xml文件，下面的整個XML結構，並將onboarding.bpmn20.xml文件複製到路徑$mvnProject/src/main/resources/。後端

文件：$mvnProject/src/main/resources/onboarding.bpmn20.xmlui

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<definitions xmlns="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:activiti="http://activiti.org/bpmn" xmlns:bpmndi="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/DI" xmlns:omgdc="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DC" xmlns:omgdi="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DI" typeLanguage="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" expressionLanguage="http://www.w3.org/1999/XPath" targetNamespace="http://www.activiti.org/processdef">
  <process id="onboarding" name="Onboarding" isExecutable="true">
    <startEvent id="startOnboarding" name="Start" activiti:initiator="initiator"></startEvent>
    <userTask id="enterOnboardingData" name="Enter Data" activiti:assignee="${initiator}" activiti:candidateGroups="managers">
      <extensionElements>
        <activiti:formProperty id="fullName" name="Full Name" type="string"></activiti:formProperty>
        <activiti:formProperty id="yearsOfExperience" name="Years of Experience" type="long" required="true"></activiti:formProperty>
      </extensionElements>
    </userTask>
    <sequenceFlow id="sid-1337EA98-7364-4198-B5D9-30F5341D6918" sourceRef="startOnboarding" targetRef="enterOnboardingData"></sequenceFlow>
    <exclusiveGateway id="decision" name="Years of Experience" default="automatedIntroPath"></exclusiveGateway>
    <sequenceFlow id="sid-42BE5661-C3D5-4DE6-96F5-73D34822727A" sourceRef="enterOnboardingData" targetRef="decision"></sequenceFlow>
    <userTask id="personalizedIntro" name="Personalized Introduction and Data Entry" activiti:assignee="${initiator}" activiti:candidateGroups="managers">
      <extensionElements>
        <activiti:formProperty id="personalWelcomeTime" name="Personal Welcome Time" type="date" datePattern="MM-dd-yyyy hh:mm"></activiti:formProperty>
      </extensionElements>
    </userTask>
    <endEvent id="endOnboarding" name="End"></endEvent>
    <sequenceFlow id="sid-37A73ACA-2E23-400B-96F3-71F77738DAFA" sourceRef="automatedIntro" targetRef="endOnboarding"></sequenceFlow>
    <scriptTask id="automatedIntro" name="Generic and Automated Data Entry" scriptFormat="javascript" activiti:autoStoreVariables="false">
      <script><![CDATA[var dateAsString = new Date().toString();
execution.setVariable("autoWelcomeTime", dateAsString);]]></script>
    </scriptTask>
    <sequenceFlow id="automatedIntroPath" sourceRef="decision" targetRef="automatedIntro"></sequenceFlow>
    <sequenceFlow id="personalizedIntroPath" name="&gt;3" sourceRef="decision" targetRef="personalizedIntro">
      <conditionExpression xsi:type="tFormalExpression"><![CDATA[${yearsOfExperience > 3}]]></conditionExpression>
    </sequenceFlow>
    <sequenceFlow id="sid-BA6F061B-47B6-428B-8CE6-739244B14BD6" sourceRef="personalizedIntro" targetRef="endOnboarding"></sequenceFlow>
  </process>
  <bpmndi:BPMNDiagram id="BPMNDiagram_onboarding">
    <bpmndi:BPMNPlane bpmnElement="onboarding" id="BPMNPlane_onboarding">
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="startOnboarding" id="BPMNShape_startOnboarding">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="30.0" width="30.0" x="155.0" y="145.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="enterOnboardingData" id="BPMNShape_enterOnboardingData">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="80.0" width="100.0" x="240.0" y="120.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="decision" id="BPMNShape_decision">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="40.0" width="40.0" x="385.0" y="140.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="personalizedIntro" id="BPMNShape_personalizedIntro">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="80.0" width="100.0" x="519.0" y="15.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="endOnboarding" id="BPMNShape_endOnboarding">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="28.0" width="28.0" x="725.0" y="165.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="automatedIntro" id="BPMNShape_automatedIntro">
        <omgdc:Bounds height="80.0" width="100.0" x="520.0" y="255.0"></omgdc:Bounds>
      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="sid-37A73ACA-2E23-400B-96F3-71F77738DAFA" id="BPMNEdge_sid-37A73ACA-2E23-400B-96F3-71F77738DAFA">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="570.0" y="255.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="570.0" y="179.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="725.0" y="179.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="sid-1337EA98-7364-4198-B5D9-30F5341D6918" id="BPMNEdge_sid-1337EA98-7364-4198-B5D9-30F5341D6918">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="185.0" y="160.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="240.0" y="160.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="automatedIntroPath" id="BPMNEdge_automatedIntroPath">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="405.0" y="180.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="405.0" y="295.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="520.0" y="295.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="personalizedIntroPath" id="BPMNEdge_personalizedIntroPath">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="405.0" y="140.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="405.0" y="55.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="519.0" y="55.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="sid-42BE5661-C3D5-4DE6-96F5-73D34822727A" id="BPMNEdge_sid-42BE5661-C3D5-4DE6-96F5-73D34822727A">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="340.0" y="160.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="385.0" y="160.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="sid-BA6F061B-47B6-428B-8CE6-739244B14BD6" id="BPMNEdge_sid-BA6F061B-47B6-428B-8CE6-739244B14BD6">
        <omgdi:waypoint x="619.0" y="55.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="739.0" y="55.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
        <omgdi:waypoint x="739.0" y="165.0"></omgdi:waypoint>
      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
    </bpmndi:BPMNPlane>
  </bpmndi:BPMNDiagram>
</definitions>

添加到OnboardingRequest.java，以下圖所示：編碼

文件：$mvnProject/src/main/java/com/example/OnboardingRequest.javaspa

package com.example;

import java.text.ParseException;

import org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngine;
import org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngineConfiguration;
import org.activiti.engine.RepositoryService;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.StandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration;
import org.activiti.engine.repository.Deployment;
import org.activiti.engine.repository.ProcessDefinition;

public class OnboardingRequest {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
    ProcessEngineConfiguration cfg = new StandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration()
        .setJdbcUrl("jdbc:h2:mem:activiti;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=1000")
        .setJdbcUsername("sa")
        .setJdbcPassword("")
        .setJdbcDriver("org.h2.Driver")
        .setDatabaseSchemaUpdate(ProcessEngineConfiguration.DB_SCHEMA_UPDATE_TRUE);
    ProcessEngine processEngine = cfg.buildProcessEngine();
    String pName = processEngine.getName();
    String ver = ProcessEngine.VERSION;
    System.out.println("ProcessEngine [" + pName + "] Version: [" + ver + "]");

    RepositoryService repositoryService = processEngine.getRepositoryService();
    Deployment deployment = repositoryService.createDeployment()
        .addClasspathResource("onboarding.bpmn20.xml").deploy();
    ProcessDefinition processDefinition = repositoryService.createProcessDefinitionQuery()
        .deploymentId(deployment.getId()).singleResult();
    System.out.println(
        "Found process definition [" 
            + processDefinition.getName() + "] with id [" 
            + processDefinition.getId() + "]");
  }
}

文件：$mvnProject/src/main/java/com/example/OnboardingRequest.javacode

添加行 說明
25-27 加載提供的BPMN模型並將其部署到Activiti流程引擎。
28-33 檢索已部署的模型，證實它位於Activiti存儲庫中。

有關BPMN及其在Activiti中的使用的更多信息，請參閱Activiti用戶指南中的各個部分。

經過運行「mvn package」打包代碼。

像之前同樣運行Java程序，示例輸出以下所示。

命令：java -jar target/ActivitiDeveloperQuickStart-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar

或 java -jar target/$quickStartJavaProjectName-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar

...

02:01:19,277 [main] INFO  org.activiti.engine.impl.ProcessEngineImpl  - ProcessEngine default created
processEngine [default] version: [5.22.0.0]

...

02:01:19,327 [main] DEBUG org.activiti.engine.impl.bpmn.deployer.BpmnDeployer  - Processing deployment null
02:01:19,327 [main] INFO  org.activiti.engine.impl.bpmn.deployer.BpmnDeployer  - Processing resource onboarding.bpmn20.xml
02:01:19,444 [main] DEBUG org.activiti.engine.impl.bpmn.parser.handler.ProcessParseHandler  - Parsing process 

...

02:01:21,696 [main] DEBUG org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource  - Returned connection 667346055 to pool.
02:01:21,696 [main] DEBUG org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.LogInterceptor  - --- DeployCmd finished --------------------------------------------------------

...

02:01:21,696 [main] DEBUG org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.LogInterceptor  - --- starting ProcessDefinitionQueryImpl --------------------------------------------------------

...

02:01:21,710 [main] DEBUG org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource  - Returned connection 667346055 to pool.
02:01:21,710 [main] DEBUG org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.LogInterceptor  - --- ProcessDefinitionQueryImpl finished --------------------------------------------------------
02:01:21,710 [main] DEBUG org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.LogInterceptor  - 

Found process definition [Onboarding] with id [onboarding:1:4]
這裏感興趣的關鍵輸出是列表行，它記錄了流程名稱「Onboarding」和「onboarding:1:4」的惟一流程ID（包括部署版本）。

你的應用程序如今在運行時部署Onboarding流程。

上一篇：建立流程引擎

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