181102 Python環境搭建（安裝Sublime Text3）

利用Pycharm來編寫、執行python代碼是一個不錯的選擇，Pycharm的安裝的確也很方便。可是偶然看到別人用Sublime Text來編寫、執行代碼，以爲很酷。因此本身動手搭建環境。

1. 下載Sublime Text3--->win7系統，安裝在C盤(wherever you like,你高興就好。反正容量不大)C:\Program Files\Sublime Text 3（個人路徑）；

2. 打開cmd命令窗口，安裝Flake8

　　pip install flake8

3. 下載Package Control(點擊Clone download下的Download ZIPx下載)--->在如下路徑解壓：C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Sublime Text 3（這個路徑很容易找：打開軟件--首選項（Preferences--Browse Packages）--打開目錄後日後退一步就OK了）

　　注意：不推薦經過Preferences下面的Packges Control來安裝，後續會有各類問題。

4. 安裝插件：

 經過快捷鍵：Ctrl+shift+p打開插一個輸入框--->輸入install--->按Enter鍵（窗口左下角就會出現Loading repositories）--->Loading結束後優惠彈出一個輸入框（以下圖10%***的那個）--->再這個輸入框中輸入插件名稱，再按Enter鍵就開始安裝插件了。

須要安裝的插件是：SublimeLinter，SublimeLinter-flake8，Anaconda，SoDaReloaded，Zen Tabs，SublimeREPL等（安裝插件後，重啓生效）

 

 

 5. 設置

5.1 Preferences--->Settings--->User

 1 {
 2     "caret_style": "solid",
 3     "color_scheme": "Packages/Tomorrow Color Schemes/Tomorrow-Night.tmTheme",
 4     "draw_white_space": "all",
 5     "file_exclude_patterns":
 6     [
 7         "*.pyc",
 8         "*.pyo",
 9         "*.exe",
10         "*.dll",
11         "*.obj",
12         "*.o",
13         "*.a",
14         "*.lib",
15         "*.so",
16         "*.dylib",
17         "*.ncb",
18         "*.sdf",
19         "*.suo",
20         "*.pdb",
21         "*.idb",
22         ".DS_Store",
23         "*.class",
24         "*.psd",
25         "*.db",
26         "*.sublime-workspace"
27     ],
28     "fold_buttons": false,
29     "folder_exclude_patterns":
30     [
31         ".svn",
32         ".git",
33         ".hg",
34         "CVS",
35         "__pycache__"
36     ],
37     "font_face": "Ubuntu Mono",
38     "font_options":
39     [
40         "directwrite",
41         "subpixel_antialias",
42         "no_bold",
43         "no_italic"
44     ],
45     "font_size": 16,
46     "highlight_line": "true",
47     "highlight_modified_tabs": true,
48     "ignored_packages":
49     [
50         "Vintage"
51     ],
52     "indent_guide_options":
53     [
54         "draw_active"
55     ],
56     "line_padding_bottom": 1,
57     "line_padding_top": 2,
58     "scroll_past_end": true,
59     "shift_tab_unindent": true,
60     "theme": "SoDaReloaded Dark.sublime-theme",
61     "wide_caret": "true"
62 }

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 5.2 Preferences--->Package Settings--->Package Control--->Setting User

 1 {
 2     "bootstrapped": true,
 3     "in_process_packages":
 4     [
 5     ],
 6     "installed_packages":
 7     [
 8         "Anaconda",
 9         "Package Control",
10         "SideBarEnhancements",
11         "SublimeLinter",
12         "SublimeLinter-flake8",
13         "SublimeREPL",
14         "Theme - SoDaReloaded",
15         "Tomorrow Color Schemes",
16         "View In Browser",
17         "Zen Tabs"
18     ],
19     "repositories":
20     [
21         "https://github.com/n1k0/SublimeHighlight/tree/python3",
22         "https://github.com/n1k0/SublimeHighlight/tree/python3"
23     ]
24 }

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 5.3 Prefereces-->Package Settings-->SublimeLinter-->Settings

改兩處：把Default替換成user；添加python執行文件的路徑在paths中。

5.4 Preferences--->Package Settings--->Zen Tab--->Setting User

1 {
2     "open_tab_limit":5,
3     "highlight_modified_tabs":true,
4     "show_full_path":false
5 }

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5.5 Preferences--->Settings - Syntax Specific

 1 "tab_size": 4, 
 2 "translate_tabs_to_spaces": true,
 3 "trim_trailing_white_space_on_save": true, 
 4 "ensure_newline_at_eof_on_save": true,
 5 "rulers": [ 
 6 72,
 7 79
 8 ],
 9 "word_wrap": true,
10 "wrap_width": 80

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6. 設置執行程序的快捷鍵

　　能夠經過點擊Tools-->SublimeREPL-->Python-->Python-RUN current file來執行代碼，可是過於麻煩，咱們能夠設置快捷鍵F5來執行程序。

設置方法：Preferences-->Key Bindings,添加以下代碼。設置好後，運行效果以下圖：

 1 [
 2     {
 3         "keys":["f5"],
 4         "caption":"SublimeREPL:Pyhton - RUN current file",
 5         "command":"run_existing_window_command",
 6         "args":
 7         {
 8             "id":"repl_python_run",
 9             "file":"config\\python\\Main.sublime-menu"
10         }
11     }
12 ]

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 本文參考：讓你用sublime寫出最完美的python代碼--windows環境