使用java 的annotation和反射的小例子,記錄下來以供參考,java
實現的功能是 配置頁面能夠動態選擇一個實現檢核接口的類,保存輸入的參數,在真正檢核時傳入保存的參數web
配置頁面以下:第一行選擇了檢核1 有三個參數須要輸入,第二行能夠看到下拉選單,內容是根據annotation標註的class生成的spring
下拉選單是根據annotation標註的class生成的,目前是有3個測試class,選擇了之後能夠填入須要的參數進行保存,參數也是定義在class中,目前先講一講這部分配置的實現。ide
自定義一個annotation測試
1 @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) 2 @Target(ElementType.TYPE) 3 public @interface AnnotBpbAssertionClass { 4
5 public String descr() default ""; 6 }
其中一個檢核class,實現的接口是爲了實做assertData方法,檢核調用的真正方法,ui
@AnnotBpbAssertionArg標註輸入的參數,能夠看到和上面頁面上的匹配
1 @AnnotBpbAssertionClass(descr="檢核1") 2 public class TestAssert1 implements AssertionClassHandler{ 3
4 @AnnotBpbAssertionArg 5 private String arg1; 6 @AnnotBpbAssertionArg 7 private String arg2; 8 @AnnotBpbAssertionArg 9 private String arg3; 10 public String getArg1() { 11 return arg1; 12 } 13 public void setArg1(String arg1) { 14 this.arg1 = arg1; 15 } 16 public String getArg2() { 17 return arg2; 18 } 19 public void setArg2(String arg2) { 20 this.arg2 = arg2; 21 } 22 public String getArg3() { 23 return arg3; 24 } 25 public void setArg3(String arg3) { 26 this.arg3 = arg3; 27 } 28 @Override 29 public AssertionResult assertData() { 30
31 } 32
33
34 }
爲了效率比較高,標註有annotation的class是在spring加載bean的時候寫入內存的,service須要實現InitializingBean,初始化方法中用到了類掃描this
首先得到Reflections,PKG_NAME 爲掃描其實包路徑,若是以爲沒有用也能夠在調用時抓取一次spa
1 private static Reflections getRef(String pkgName) { 2 String sPkgName = pkgName == null ? PKG_NAME : pkgName; 3 4 Set<URL> clzLoaderUrls = ClasspathHelper.forPackage(sPkgName); 5 Set<URL> webInfoLibUrls = Collections.emptySet(); 6 Set<URL> scanUrls = new LinkedHashSet<URL>(); 7 8 try { 9 ServletContext servletContext = WebContextInfo.getInstance().getParentServletContext(); 10 webInfoLibUrls = ClasspathHelper.forWebInfLib(servletContext); 11 URL webInfoClassUrls = ClasspathHelper.forWebInfClasses(servletContext); 12 if(webInfoClassUrls != null){ 13 scanUrls.add(webInfoClassUrls); 14 } 15 } catch (Exception e) { 16 LG.warn(ClassScanner.class.getSimpleName(), 17 "get webinf lib/class failed., err: {0}", e.getMessage()); 18 } 19 20 scanUrls.addAll(webInfoLibUrls); 21 scanUrls.addAll(clzLoaderUrls); 22 23 ConfigurationBuilder cfgBuilder = new ConfigurationBuilder(); 24 cfgBuilder.filterInputsBy(new FilterBuilder.Include(FilterBuilder.prefix(sPkgName))); 25 cfgBuilder.addScanners( 26 new SubTypesScanner(), 27 new TypeAnnotationsScanner(), 28 new MethodAnnotationsScanner(), 29 new FieldAnnotationsScanner()); 30 cfgBuilder.setUrls(scanUrls); 31 32 Reflections refs = new Reflections(cfgBuilder); 33 return refs; 34 }
得到全部標註annotation的class集合。code
Reflections ref = getRef(); Set<Class<?>> ret = ref.getTypesAnnotatedWith(annotation);
將class和annotation的信息封裝在 BpbAssertionClassMeta 這個類中,能夠看到class和annotation的一些方法。orm
if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(clazzSet)) { for (Class<?> clazz : clazzSet) { BpbAssertionClassMeta meta = new BpbAssertionClassMeta(); List<ArgMeta> argMetas = new ArrayList<BpbAssertionClassMeta.ArgMeta>(); meta.setArgs(argMetas); meta.setClassName(clazz.getCanonicalName()); AnnotBpbAssertionClass annotation = clazz.getAnnotation(AnnotBpbAssertionClass.class);//獲取annotation meta.setDesc(annotation.descr()); metas.add(meta); Field[] declaredFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();//獲取類的全部字段 if (declaredFields != null) { for (Field field : declaredFields) { if (field.isAnnotationPresent(AnnotBpbAssertionArg.class)) {//是否標註的此annotation if (String.class.isAssignableFrom(field.getType()) == false) {//是否string類型 throw new IllegalArgumentException( String.format( "unsupported type!, expected %s but %s found. @field: %s, @class: %s", String.class.getSimpleName(), field.getType() .getSimpleName(), field.getName(), clazz .getName())); } ArgMeta argMeta = meta.new ArgMeta(); argMeta.setField(field); argMeta.setDesc(field.getName()); argMetas.add(argMeta); } } } } }
頁面循環BpbAssertionClassMeta 就能夠渲染此頁面了。