Jenkins的安裝與配置

資源下載：

--jenkins的war包

　　首先從http://jenkins-ci.org/下載最新的jenkins版本，最新版本爲1.594，下載的文件載體爲jenkins.war；

　　Jenkins爲免費開源軟件，而且更新速度穩定，每週一次更新。因此網站上會提供有2個版本，一個最新版本，一個老但穩定的版本。可自行選擇。

　　這裏我下載的的版本是2.32.1.war

--ant

　　下載地址：http://ant.apache.org/

　　這裏我下載的是：apache-ant-1.9.8-bin.tar.gz

--maven

　　下載地址： http://maven.apache.org/

　　這裏我下載的是：apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.zip

--jdk

　　　1.7.80

--tomcat

　　　　7.0.72

 

環境變量設置

[tomcat@wls12c ~]$ java -version
java version "1.7.0_80"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_80-b15)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.80-b11, mixed mode)
[tomcat@wls12c ~]$ ant -version
Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.8 compiled on December 25 2016

 

Jenkins的啓動

　　方式一：直接用命令啓動

Command Line Parameter	Description
--httpPort=$HTTP_PORT	Runs Jenkins listener on port $HTTP_PORT using standard http protocol. The default is port 8080. To disable (because you're using https), use port -1.
--httpListenAddress=$HTTP_HOST	Binds Jenkins to the IP address represented by $HTTP_HOST. The default is 0.0.0.0 — i.e. listening on all available interfaces.  For example, to only listen for requests from localhost, you could use: --httpListenAddress=127.0.0.1
--httpsPort=$HTTP_PORT	Uses HTTPS protocol on port $HTTP_PORT
--httpsListenAddress=$HTTPS_HOST	Binds Jenkins to listen for HTTPS requests on the IP address represented by $HTTPS_HOST.
--prefix=$PREFIX	Runs Jenkins to include the $PREFIX at the end of the URL.  For example, to make Jenkins accessible at http://myServer:8080/jenkins, set --prefix=/jenkins
--ajp13Port=$AJP_PORT	Runs Jenkins listener on port $AJP_PORT using standard AJP13 protocol. The default is port 8009. To disable (because you're using https), use port -1.
--ajp13ListenAddress=$AJP_HOST	Binds Jenkins to the IP address represented by $AJP_HOST. The default is 0.0.0.0 — i.e. listening on all available interfaces.
--argumentsRealm.passwd.$ADMIN_USER	Sets the password for user $ADMIN_USER. If Jenkins security is turned on, you must log in as the $ADMIN_USER in order to configure Jenkins or a Jenkins project. NOTE: You must also specify that this user has an admin role. (See next argument below).
--argumentsRealm.roles.$ADMIN_USER=admin	Sets that $ADMIN_USER is an administrative user and can configure Jenkins if Jenkins' security is turned on. See Securing Jenkins for more information.
-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=$DEBUG_PORT,server=y,suspend=n	Sets debugging on and you can access debug on $DEBUG_PORT.
-%m-%d_%H-%M"`.log	Logging to desired file
-XX:PermSize=512M -XX:MaxPermSize=2048M -Xmn128M -Xms1024M -Xmx2048M	referring to these options for Oracle Java

以9090端口啓動

java -jar jenkins.war --httpPort=9090

 

 方式2、在Web容器中運行

 Jenkins能夠運行在標準的Web服務器中，支持Tomcat、Jboss、WebLogic中，只須要將Jenkins.war放置到相應目錄，啓動服務就能夠進行訪問；推薦採用這個方式運行，方便配置和遷移。

 

Jenkins的訪問

　　驗證jenkins是否運行正常，經過訪問http://192.168.0.80:9090

這裏有一個臨時密碼須要輸入，在/home/tomcat/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword裏面

輸入密碼進入：

 

這裏選擇把建議的插件全裝上去

--設置用戶名和密碼

保存，進入主界面