Spring+SpringMvc+Hibernate 框架搭建

時間 2019-11-11

標籤 spring+springmvc+hibernate spring springmvc hibernate 框架搭建欄目 Hibernate 简体版

原文原文鏈接

框架篇：Spring+SpringMVC+hibernate整合開發

1、創建項目

一、新建一個空項目project 至關於eclipse的workspacecss

二、新建module至關於eclipse的projecthtml

File---New----Modulejava

2、項目完整目錄：mysql

導包

不一樣於以往的導包，因爲咱們建立的是maven的webapp項目，因此如今只需配置下pomxml這個配置文件，系統會自動到maven的中央倉庫去下載相應的包.web

本人的pom.xml配置文件以下（都寫有說明的哈）： spring

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>google</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssh_01</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>ssh_01 Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>





  <!-- 本人將配置包的版本信息都統一放入此處，方便之後管理-->
  <properties>
    <springVersion>4.3.1.RELEASE</springVersion>
    <hibernateVersion>4.3.5.Final</hibernateVersion>
    <jstlVersion>1.2</jstlVersion>
    <taglibVersion>1.1.2</taglibVersion>
    <servletVersion>3.0-alpha-1</servletVersion>
    <jsonVersion>1.9.13</jsonVersion>
    <jacksonVersion>2.5.0</jacksonVersion>
    <mysqlVersion>5.1.38</mysqlVersion>
    <c3p0Version>0.9.1.2</c3p0Version>
    <log4jVersion>1.2.17</log4jVersion>
    <fileuploadVersion>1.3.1</fileuploadVersion>
    <lombokVersion>1.16.10</lombokVersion>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- 單元測試 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${springVersion}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${springVersion}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${springVersion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>${springVersion}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring web + spring MVC-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${springVersion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${springVersion}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- hibernate配置-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
      <version>${hibernateVersion}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- hibernate 緩存, 視狀況添加-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
      <version>${hibernateVersion}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- jsp頁面使用的jstl支持-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>${jstlVersion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>${taglibVersion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>${servletVersion}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- DataBase數據庫鏈接 mysql包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysqlVersion}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 數據庫鏈接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>${c3p0Version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- json數據 使springMVC能夠返回json值 ,視狀況添加-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
      <version>${jsonVersion}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Jackson能夠輕鬆的將Java對象轉換成json對象和xml文檔,一樣也能夠將json、xml轉換成Java對象-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>${jacksonVersion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>${jacksonVersion}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>${jacksonVersion}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- log4j配置, 視狀況添加-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4jVersion}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--文件 上傳-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>${fileuploadVersion}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- lombok插件導包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>${lombokVersion}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>


  </dependencies>








  <build>
    <finalName>ssh_01</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

OK，配置後運行下maven,就會自動向中央倉庫下載相應的包啦！（這個就很少說了）。sql

3、SpringMVC配置

咱們先配置下SpringMVC的配置：resources/META-INF/spring-mvc.xml數據庫

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">

    <!-- 自動掃描該包，使SpringMVC認爲包下用了@controller註解的類是控制器 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.test.controller"/>

    <!-- 開啓SpringMVC註解模式 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- 靜態資源默認servlet配置 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 定義跳轉的文件的先後綴 ，視圖模式配置-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>


    <!-- 配置文件上傳，若是沒有使用文件上傳能夠不用配置，固然若是不配，那麼配置文件中也沒必要引入上傳組件包 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 默認編碼 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
        <!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
        <!-- 內存中的最大值 -->
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
    </bean>


    <!-- 靜態資源的處理 -->
    <!-- <mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static/" />-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/static/js/" />
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/static/css/" />
    <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/static/images/" />


</beans>

好了，咱們如今修改下web.xml這個配置文件，完善下SpringMVC的配置， web.xml配置以下：express

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         version="3.0">
  <!-- 地址爲http://localhost:8080/  顯示的默認網頁-->
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <!--加載Spring的配置文件到上下文中去-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>
      classpath:META-INF/applicationContext.xml
    </param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!-- spring MVC config start-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <!-- 此處指向的的是SpringMVC的配置文件 -->
      <param-value>classpath:META-INF/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--配置容器在啓動的時候就加載這個servlet並實例化-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!-- spring MVC config end-->


  <!-- Spring監聽器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!--  字符集過濾  -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

OK，SpringMVC配置完成，如今咱們進行一下測試吧apache

在controller層新建一個TestController，內容以下

package com.test.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/test")
public class TestController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/mvc")
    public String testMvc()
    {
        return "test";
    }
}

test.jsp網頁以下：

<html>
<body>
<center>
<h2 style="color: #ff261a;">this is my test page!</h2>
</center>
</body>
</html>

重啓Tomcat服務器，而後瀏覽器訪問http://localhost/test/mvc以下圖所示：

PS： Tomcat默認端口是8080，我更改了端口號，如若大家爲更改，正確的訪問地址是localhost：8080/test

OK，成功訪問。

SpringMVC+Spring整合

這個就十分簡單了，配置applicationContext.xml這個Spring的配置文件以下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
       xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">

    <!--********************************************配置Spring***************************************-->
    <!-- 自動掃描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.test">
        <!-- 掃描時跳過 @Controller 註解的JAVA類（控制器） -->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>


    <!--********************************************配置hibernate********************************************-->

    <!--掃描配置文件(這裏指向的是以前配置的那個config.properties)-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/config.properties" />

    <!--配置數據源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />  <!--數據庫鏈接驅動-->
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />     <!--數據庫地址-->
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />   <!--用戶名-->
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />   <!--密碼-->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="40" />      <!--最大鏈接數-->
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="1" />       <!--最小鏈接數-->
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="10" />      <!--初始化鏈接池內的數據庫鏈接-->
        <property name="maxIdleTime" value="20" />  <!--最大空閒時間-->
    </bean>

    <!--配置session工廠-->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.test.pojo" />
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop> <!--hibernate根據實體自動生成數據庫表-->
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>   <!--指定數據庫方言-->
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>     <!--在控制檯顯示執行的數據庫操做語句-->
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop>     <!--在控制檯顯示執行的數據哭操做語句（格式）-->
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>


    <!-- 配置事務管理器 -->
    <bean name="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置服務層，攔截器方式配置事物 -->
    <tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="search*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="batchSave*" propagation="NEVER" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <aop:config> <!-- 事務是否應該設在 DAO 層? -->
        <aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut" expression="execution(* com..service..*Impl.*(..))" />
        <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut" advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />
    </aop:config>
</beans>

web.xml配置文件中更改了三處：引入Spring配置文件 Spring的監聽器以及字符集過濾

OK，Spring+SpringMVC配置完成，下面咱們開始測試：

在service寫一個TestServiceImpl實現TestService接口並實現其test()方法，代碼以下：

yes，成功返回，說明咱們以前的配置沒問題

Spring+SpringMVC+hibernate整合

好了，如今就缺hibernate這個框架了。。我先給你們看些我搭建好以後的結構圖吧

咱們想來編寫config.properties這個配置文件，裏面存放的是hibernate的一些配置

#database connection config
jdbc.driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://?????:3306/ssh?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username = root
jdbc.password = ???

#hibernate config
hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
hibernate.show_sql = true
hibernate.format_sql = true
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto = update

這裏鏈接數據庫的參數因爲我是鏈接我晚上的數據庫，所以我數據庫地址和密碼打了「？？？」,大家鏈接時改爲本身本地的就OK了