如何寫一個最簡單的區塊鏈小程序「Hello Blockstack」,內附詳細blockstack教程

這是一個最簡單的區塊鏈小程序「Hello Blockstack」的搭建過程,這個程序不須要後端api,也不須要用戶進行註冊數據庫。node

在這篇教程中咱們會用到下面的工具:git

  1. npm to manage dependencies and scripts
  2. browserify to compile node code into browser-ready code
  3. blockstack.js to authenticate the user and work with the user's identity/profile information

第一步:安裝yeomangithub

npm install -g yo generator-blockstack

第二步:給程序建立一個新的目錄數據庫

mkdir hello-blockstack && cd hello-blockstack
yo blockstack

第三步:運行npm

npm run start

主要的代碼註釋和理解:json

主要的文件是 app.js (在/public 文件夾裏面),代碼被包括在監聽事件裏面,直到dom內容加載完成小程序

document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) {
})

在這個裏面,咱們有一個signin handler來處理用戶的請求和進入後端

document.getElementById('signin-button').addEventListener('click', function() {
  blockstack.redirectUserToSignIn()
})

咱們也有一個signout handler 來進行處理用戶的推出api

document.getElementById('signout-button').addEventListener('click', function() {
  blockstack.signUserOut(window.location.origin)
})

下一步,咱們有一個函數來顯示用戶的簡歷app

function showProfile(profile) {
  var person = new blockstack.Person(profile)
  document.getElementById('heading-name').innerHTML = person.name()
  document.getElementById('avatar-image').setAttribute('src', person.avatarUrl())
  document.getElementById('section-1').style.display = 'none'
  document.getElementById('section-2').style.display = 'block'
}

有三種狀態可讓用戶登陸

The user is already signed in
The user has a sign in request that is pending
The user is signed out

代碼表達方式

if (blockstack.isUserSignedIn()) {
  // Show the user's profile
} else if (blockstack.isSignInPending()) {
  // Sign the user in
} else {
  // Do nothing
}

在用戶請求的過程當中

if (blockstack.isUserSignedIn()) {
  var profile = blockstack.loadUserData().profile
  showProfile(profile)
} else if (blockstack.isSignInPending()) {
  blockstack.handlePendingSignIn().then(function(userData) {
    window.location = window.location.origin
  })
}

程序顯示樣式的控制文件:
控制這個程序顯示樣式的文件是 (/public/manifest.json)

{
  "name": "Hello, Blockstack",
  "start_url": "localhost:5000",
  "description": "A simple demo of Blockstack Auth",
  "icons": [{
    "src": "https://helloblockstack.com/icon-192x192.png",
    "sizes": "192x192",
    "type": "image/png"
  }]
}

源代碼實現:

git init
git add . && git commit -m "first commit"

而後去github添加一個新的repo
https://github.com/new

git remote add origin git@github.com:YOUR_USERNAME_HERE/hello-blockstack.git
git push origin master

加入到blockstack社區中來:https://contribute.blockstack...
下載blockstackhttps://blockstack.org/install

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