驗證碼的位置(使用freemaker模板和bootstrap樣式)html
<div class="control-group"> <label class="control-label" for="inputPassword">驗證碼</label> <div class="controls"> <input type="text" id="captcha" name="captcha" placeholder="請輸入驗證碼" value="" required> </div> <div class="controls"> <#if errorCaptcha??>${errorCaptcha!}</#if> </div> <br> <div class="controls"> <img src="${contextPath}/captcha"> </div> </div>
生成驗證碼的調用代碼java
/** *生成驗證碼 */ public void captcha() { render(new MyCaptchaRender(60,22,4,true)); }
生成驗證碼的具體代碼 MyCaptchaRender.javabootstrap
import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.IOException; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.util.Random; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream; import javax.servlet.http.Cookie; import com.jfinal.core.Controller; import com.jfinal.kit.StringKit; import com.jfinal.render.Render; public class MyCaptchaRender extends Render { private static final long serialVersionUID = -7599510915228560611L; private static final String[] strArr = {"3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "J", "K", "M", "N", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y"}; private static String randomCodeKey = "JFINAL_JLHHWH_Key"; private static boolean caseInsensitive = true; private int img_width = 85; private int img_height = 20; private int img_randNumber = 6; public MyCaptchaRender() { } public MyCaptchaRender(String randomKey) { if (StringKit.isBlank(randomKey)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("randomKey can not be blank"); randomCodeKey = randomKey; } public MyCaptchaRender(int width, int height, int count, boolean isCaseInsensitive) { if(width <=0 || height <=0 || count <=0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Image width or height or count must be > 0"); } this.img_width = width; this.img_height = height; this.img_randNumber = count; caseInsensitive = isCaseInsensitive; } public MyCaptchaRender(String randomKey,int width, int height, int count, boolean isCaseInsensitive) { if (StringKit.isBlank(randomKey)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("randomKey can not be blank"); randomCodeKey = randomKey; if(width <=0 || height <=0 || count <=0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Image width or height or count must be > 0"); } this.img_width = width; this.img_height = height; this.img_randNumber = count; caseInsensitive = isCaseInsensitive; } public void render() { BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(img_width, img_height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); String vCode = drawGraphic(image); vCode = encrypt(vCode); Cookie cookie = new Cookie(randomCodeKey, vCode); cookie.setMaxAge(-1); cookie.setPath("/"); response.addCookie(cookie); response.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache"); response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache"); response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); response.setContentType("image/jpeg"); ServletOutputStream sos = null; try { sos = response.getOutputStream(); ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg",sos); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } finally { if (sos != null) try {sos.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();} } } private String drawGraphic(BufferedImage image){ // 獲取圖形上下文 Graphics g = image.createGraphics(); // 生成隨機類 Random random = new Random(); // 設定背景色 g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250)); g.fillRect(0, 0, img_width, img_height); // 設定字體 g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18)); // 隨機產生155條幹擾線,使圖象中的認證碼不易被其它程序探測到 g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200)); for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) { int x = random.nextInt(img_width); int y = random.nextInt(img_height); int xl = random.nextInt(12); int yl = random.nextInt(12); g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl); } // 取隨機產生的認證碼(img_randNumber位數字) String sRand = ""; for (int i = 0; i < img_randNumber; i++) { String rand = String.valueOf(strArr[random.nextInt(strArr.length)]); sRand += rand; // 將認證碼顯示到圖象中 g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110))); // 調用函數出來的顏色相同,多是由於種子太接近,因此只能直接生成 g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16); } // 圖象生效 g.dispose(); return sRand; } /* * 給定範圍得到隨機顏色 */ private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) { Random random = new Random(); if (fc > 255) fc = 255; if (bc > 255) bc = 255; int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); return new Color(r, g, b); } private static final String encrypt(String srcStr) { try { String result = ""; MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); byte[] bytes = md.digest(srcStr.getBytes("utf-8")); for(byte b:bytes){ String hex = Integer.toHexString(b&0xFF).toUpperCase(); result += ((hex.length() ==1 ) ? "0" : "") + hex; } return result; } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } public static boolean validate(Controller controller, String inputRandomCode) { if (StringKit.isBlank(inputRandomCode)) return false; try { if(caseInsensitive) inputRandomCode = inputRandomCode.toUpperCase(); inputRandomCode = encrypt(inputRandomCode); return inputRandomCode.equals(controller.getCookie(randomCodeKey)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } }
你提交以後處理驗證碼的攔截器代碼cookie
import com.jfinal.aop.Interceptor; import com.jfinal.core.ActionInvocation; import com.jfinal.core.Controller; import com.yunbiji.render.MyCaptchaRender; public class MyCaptchaRenderInterceptor implements Interceptor { public void intercept(ActionInvocation ai) { Controller c=ai.getController(); String inputRandomCode = c.getPara("captcha"); boolean validate = MyCaptchaRender.validate(c, inputRandomCode); /** * 若是validate爲true說明驗證碼輸入正確 */ if(validate) { ai.invoke(); } else { /** * 對登陸界面的驗證碼進行驗證錯誤後的處理 */ if(ai.getMethodName().equals("login")) { c.setAttr("errorCaptcha", "驗證碼錯誤,請從新輸入"); c.keepPara("passwd","username").render("login.html"); } /** * 對註冊界面的驗證碼進行驗證錯誤後的處理 */ else if(ai.getMethodName().equals("reg")) { c.setAttr("errorRegisterCaptcha", "驗證碼錯誤,請從新輸入"); c.keepPara("name","email","qq","tel").render("register.html"); } } } }
在你的須要處理驗證碼的代碼controller以前加上dom
@Before(MyCaptchaRenderInterceptor.class)