1. 環境安裝python
1).virtualenv安裝django
C:\Users\Administrator>pip install virtualenv Collecting virtualenv Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b6/30/96a02b2287098b23b875bc8c2f58071c35d2efe84f747b64d523721dc2b5/virtualenv-16.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Installing collected packages: virtualenv Successfully installed virtualenv-16.0.0
2). 創建虛擬環境app
D:\work\env>virtualenv django_env New python executable in D:\work\env\django_env\Scripts\python.exe Installing setuptools, pip, wheel...done.
3).進入虛擬環境並安裝django函數
D:\work\env\django_env\Scripts>activate (django_env) D:\work\env\django\Scripts>pip install django Collecting django Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/bf/e0/e659df5b5b82299fffd8b3df2910c99351b9308b8f45f5702cc4cdf946e9/Django-1.11.14-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting pytz (from django) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/30/4e/27c34b62430286c6d59177a0842ed90dc789ce5d1ed740887653b898779a/pytz-2018.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl Installing collected packages: pytz, django Successfully installed django-1.11.14 pytz-2018.5
2. pycharm建立django項目單元測試
1)建立項目測試
2) 項目結構url
上面djangoProject:項目名稱,可修改spa
apps:項目名稱,若是分多個模塊,一般放在該目錄下3d
tests:應用下單元測試用例code
views:應用視圖函數
下面djangoProject:項目實際的python,最好不要修改,涉及配置問題
settings:項目全局配置文件
urls:項目全局路由
wsgi:項目wsgi配置
template:配置模板文件
manage:程序入口